2021-2022学年四川省德阳市中江县永太职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省德阳市中江县永太职业中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C2.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大满贯)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular

参考答案：D略3.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略4.Theywokeup_______everythingaround______Afound;changedBfinding;changed

Ctofind;changing

Dtofind;changed参考答案：D31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout参考答案：D略6.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——_______,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.

There’snoway参考答案：C7.Themeeting___lastnightwasagreatsuccessandallthedisagreementsgot___.

A.tobeheld;settled

B.held;settled

C.holding;settling

D.beingheld;settled参考答案：B略8.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C9.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then参考答案：B10.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowtwice_______itwasfiveyearsago.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.than参考答案：B11.—Alvin,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup参考答案：A解析:考查动词时态。问句用现在进行时表示将来的动作“你会和我们一起来吗”,答语为“我很想(和你们一起去),但意外的事情发生了”。显然应用现在完成时表示“已经发生”。

12.Twoarmedmenwerecaught________tocrossthefrontieratnight.A.try

B.tryingC.totry

D.tried参考答案：B【详解】考查现在分词作主语补足语。句意：两名武装男子在夜间试图越过边境时被抓住。此处是现在分词作主语补足语，故选B。13.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.absurd

B.concerned

C.guilty

D.cautious参考答案：D14.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo参考答案：B略15.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe参考答案：A16.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare_____A.unbelievable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.OnatriptoCalifornia,myfamilystoppedforlunch.Aswewalkedtowardtheentrancetotherestaurant,aman,witha______21______beardanddirtyhair,jumpedupfromabenchoutsidetherestaurantandopenedthedoorforus．Regardlessofhis______22______,hegreetedusinafriendlyway．Onceinside,mydaughterswhispered,"Mom,he______23______."Afterweorderedourlunch,Iexplained,tellingthekidstolook______24______thedirt．Wethenwatchedothercustomersapproachtherestaurantbutmany______25______him.Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.ThedayIbecameamother,Ihaddeterminedtosetagood______26______tomychildren.Yetsometimeswhenthingsdidn?tgoright,beingagoodexamplewas______27______.Whenourmealarrived,IrealizedIhadleftthecar-sickpillsinthetruck.Withthewindiesttripahead,thekidsneededthem,soI______28______myselffromthemealandwenttogetthem．Justthen,the"doorman"wasopeningthedoorforacouple.Theyrushedpasthimwithoutevenacknowledginghis______29______.

Lettingtheminfirst,Isaidaloud"thankyou"tohimasI

______30______．WhenIreturned,wetalkedabit．Hesaidhewasnotallowedinside______31______hepurchasedfood．Iwentbackandtoldmyfamilyhis______32______.ThenIaskedourwaitresstoaddonesoupandsandwich．Thekidslooked______33______aswehadalreadyeaten,butwhenIsaidtheorderwasforthe"doorman",theysmiled．Whenitwastimeto______34______ourtrip,Ifoundthe"doorman"enjoyinghismeal.Uponseeingme,hestoodupandthankedmeheartily.Hethen______35______outhishandforahandshakeandIgratefullyaccepted.Isuddenlynoticedthetearsinhiseyes—tearsof

______36______.Whathappenednextdrewgreatastonishment:Igavethe"doorman"a_______37_______.Heranaway,withtears______38______downhisface．Backintruck,Ifellintodeepthought.Whilewecan?tchoosemanythingsinlife,wecanchoosewhentoshowgratitude.Isaidthankstoamanwhohad______39______openedadoorforme,andalsosaidthanksforthat______40______toteachmychildrenbyexample．21.A.clean B.messy C.pretty D.bright22.A.service B.state C.appearance D.attitude23.A.smells B.smokes C.signs D.smiles24.A.around B.into C.over D.beyond25.A.refused B.ignored C.missed D.hated26.A.example B.target C.record D.rule27.A.accessible B.awkward C.tough D.stressful28.A.prevented B.refreshed C.helped D.excused29.A.company B.challenge C.presence D.attack30.A.exited B.approached C.marched D.quitted31.A.before B.unless C.though D.since32.A.desire B.deed C.story D.demand33.A.puzzled B.excited C.concerned D.bored34.A.make B.start C.take D.continue35.A.washed B.reached C.raised D.waved36.A.approval B.sympathy C.gratitude D.affection37.A.clap B.nod C.lift D.hug38.A.streaming B.rushing C.slipping D.breaking39.A.firmly B.simply C.constantly D.rudely40.A.journey B.opportunity C.wisdom D.community参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位“看门人”，作者为“看门人”买了一份午餐的故事。这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意为：当我们走到一家餐馆的门口时，一个胡子杂乱，头发脏兮兮的男人从餐馆外的一个凳子上跳了下来，为我们开了门。与“anddirtyhair”相呼应，此处应填messy，意为“乱糟糟的”，故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。service服务；state状态；appearance外表；attitude态度。句意：尽管外表邋遢，但他跟我们友好地打招呼。该句与上文描述的邋遢形象相呼应，故选项C符合文意。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一走进饭馆里，我的女儿们就小声说：“妈妈，那个人臭烘烘的。”根据上文描述的那个人的邋遏可推测，那个人身上气味难闻，故A符合语境。【24题详解】考查介词短语搭配。句意：在我们点过午餐后，我解释说不要只看到别人身上的污垢。由下文作者为这个男人点午餐又和他握手，可知，作者并不嫌弃他脏，beyond超出，超越，这里作者是告诉孩子看人不要只看到一个人外表的脏。故答案D符合文意。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；miss想念，错过；hate憎恨。句意：接着我们看到其他人来到这个餐馆，但是许多人都对这个“看门人”视而不见(ignore)。根据下文“Seeingthisrudenesstrulyupsetme.”可推知，许多人对他视而不见，这是不礼貌的。故B项符合文意。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：从我第一天成为母亲开始，我就下决心给孩子们树立好榜样。根据下文中的“beingagoodexample”可知，答案A符合文意。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。accessible可得到的；awkward尴尬的；tough困难的；stressful有压力的，均不符合语境。句意：然而有时当事情不对劲时，做个好榜样不是那么容易的事(tough)。根据本句中yet可知，想为孩子们身体力行并不那么容易，和那个脏兮兮的人接触不是每个人都能做到的，故C项符合文意。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。prevent阻止；refresh振奋；help帮助；excuse借口。句意：由于前面的旅途风会很大，孩子们需要晕车药，因此我以此为借口(excuse)离开饭桌去给他们取药。根据上文作者要为孩子做榜样，所以此处作者正好需要为孩子拿晕车药，故以此为借口，故答案D符合文意。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。company公司，陪伴；challenge挑战；presence存在；attack攻击。句意：他们从他的身边匆匆走过，甚至不愿意承认他的存在。根据句意和上文语境可知，答案C符合文意。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。exit退出，离去；approach到达；march游行，前进；quit停止，辞职。句意：在我出去(exit)的时候，我让他们先进来，并故意对他大声说“谢谢你”。根据第四段第一句“WhenIreturned，wetalkedabit.”可知，作者之前出去了，故答案A符合文意。【31题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他说除非(unless)他买东西，否则他是不允许到餐馆里去的。根据空格前后两个句子之间的逻辑关系可知，答案B符合文意。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。desire渴望；deed行为；story故事；demand要求。句意：我回到餐桌上，给家人讲这个“看门人”的故事(story)。story符合语境，故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。puzzled困惑的；excited兴奋的：concerned关切的；bored无聊的。句意：因为我们已经吃过饭了，所以当我又点餐时，孩子们都很困惑(puzzled)。根据本句后半部分“aswehadalreadyeaten”可知，作者的行为使孩子们感到很疑惑，故答案A符合文意。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们要继续(continue)旅行时。我发现那个“看门人”正在享用他的午餐。根据文章第一句和第二段最后一句中的“Withthewindiesttripahead”可知，作者一家人在旅行中途停下来吃饭，吃完饭还要继续旅行，故答案D符合文意。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：接着他伸出手要和我握手，我感激地接受了。根据“for

ahandshake”可知，reachoutone’shand（伸出手）符合语境，故答案B正确。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。approval

赞成，sympathy同情；gratitude感激；affection喜爱。句意：我突然注意到他流下了感激的眼泪。作者没有嫌弃他，让他十分感激。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。clap鼓掌；nod点头；lift举起，搭便车；hug拥抱。句意：接下来发生的事情让大家很吃惊：我给了那个“看门人”一个拥抱(hug)。该句与下句“Hepulledaway”相呼应，并和上文提到作者和这个邋遢的“看门人”握手相呼应，故答案D符合文意。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。rush冲；slip滑倒；slip滑过，流淌；break打破。句意：他推开了我，眼泪顺着脸颊流(streaming)了下来。泪水流下脸颊，应用streaming，故答案A符合文意。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。firmly坚定地；simply仅仅；constantly经常地；rudely粗鲁地。句意：我向一个仅仅(simply)为我们开门的人表示感谢，感谢他给了我一个机会(opportunity)给孩子们做榜样，去教育孩子。为别人开门只是一件小事，故答案B符合文意。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。journey(长途)旅行；opportunity机会；wisdom智慧；community社区。句意解析见上。故选B。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出最佳选项。Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonemaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves–thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Butwereallyshouldn’tbe,becausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solvesproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying,“Goodjob!”Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem(自尊)andmotiveotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.56．Theauthorarguesinthefirstparagraphthat________.A．wordswillneverhurtusatallB．wordshavelastingeffectsonusC．positiveeffectslastlongerthannegativeeffectsD．negativewordslastlongerthanpositiveeffects57．Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?A．Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.B．Itdoesharmtohave“self-talk”whenwearealone.C．Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D．Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.58．Theunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”inParagraph3means_________.A．blameourselves

B．punishourselvesC．praiseourselves

D．talktoourselves59．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreeto?A．Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.B．Itisimpossibleforunkindwordstobeforgotten.C．Wordsalwayspossesslongpositiveeffects.D．Kindwordsaresometimesnotneededatall.参考答案：56-59

BDCA略19.

ResearchershaveuncoveredavillagethatmayhavebeenhometothebuildersofStonehenge(史前巨石柱)，themysteriouscircularstonemonumentinEngland.Thevillageofsmallhousesdatesbacktoabout2600B．C..That’saboutthesametimeStonehengewasbuilt.“Clearly，thisisaplacethatwasofenormousimportance，”saidresearcherMikeParkerPearson.TheancienthousesareatasiteknownasDurringtonWalls，abouttwomilesfromStonehenge.ResearchersbelieveStonehengewasamemorialsiteorcemetery(墓地)forthevillagers.Thevillagealsohadawoodenversionofthestonecircle.ItmayhavebeenusedbypeopleattendingfestivalsatStonehenge.Eightofthehouseshavebeenexcavated，ordugup.Researcherssaytheremaybeasmanyas25ofthem.Thewoodenhousesweresquareandabout14feetalongeachside.Therearesignsofbedframesalongthewallsandofadresserorstorageunit.Thehousesalsohadfireplaces.Twoofthehouseswereseparatefromtheothersandmayhavebeenthehomesofcommunityleaders.Researcherssaythosesitesdidn’thavethedebris(残骸)andhouseholdtrashthatwasfoundintheotherhomes.Stone