广东省茂名市林华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省茂名市林华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A．youshouldforget B．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget参考答案：D2.The_______theyoungmanleftonusisthathewasfromarespectablefamily.

A.sight

B.appearance

C.impression

D.expression参考答案：C3.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying参考答案：D略4.Workershavebeenworkingthroughthenight

thebridgesafe.

A．made

B．tomake

C．beingmade

Dhavingmade参考答案：B5.The________resultofthemidtermexammadehisparents_________.

A.disappointing,disappointing

B.disappointed,disappointed

C.disappointing,disappointed

D.disappointed,disappointing参考答案：C6.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe______thebookhewasreadingandplayedwithitimmediately.A.madeout B.tookback C.turneddown D.setaside参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他非常喜欢这只可爱的狗，所以他把正在读的书放在一边，马上和它玩。A.madeout理解，辨认出；B.tookback拿回，撤消；C.turneddown减小，关小，调低；D.setaside放置一旁，搁置，留出。根据…andplayedwithitimmediately可知此处表示把书放一边。故选D项。7.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.

A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A8.Therearethreemainclassesofdrugs,_____hasadifferenteffectonthebody.Aallofwhich

Bandallofthem

Ceachofthem

Dofwhicheach参考答案：D9.Theadvanceofscienceinrecentyearshaschangedthenatureofmanyjobsandinfluencedthe

ofmanypeople.

A．works

B．vacations

C.

careers

D．opportunities参考答案：C10.________isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankful

C.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful参考答案：B11.Whatdoyouthinkoftheperson____youcompetedinthegame?A.inwhich

B.who

C.whom

D.withwhom

参考答案：D12.-----Oh,mygoodness!Mylaptopmusthavegotstolen．

-----Butwhere_____athiefhaveenteredthehousewithallthedoorsandwindowsstilllocked?

A．should

B．could

C．dare

D．did参考答案：B13.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe_____ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant参考答案：A略14.AsVRgamesfast

amongyoungstersandgamefans,mostoftheVRheadsetsandcontrollersarenotnecessarilyprice-friendly.A.takeon B.holdon C.catchon D.counton参考答案：C15.Itjustisn’tfair

Iwasworkingasawaiterlastmonth;myfriendswerelyingonthebeach..

Awhenever

B.though

C.for

D.while

参考答案：

D解析：考查连词辨析。按照句意I和myffiends前后对比，though虽然，但是仅有转折没有对比之意，while意思是“然而，当---时，”既有转折，又有对比之意，符合句意，选D.30.When

questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.

A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.toask参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空A:（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIthasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.The

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hasbeenonthebeliefthatinregularclassesthesechildrenareheldbackintheirintellectual(智力的)growthby

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situationthathasdesignedfortheaveragechildren.Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplaceinlifesooner.However,totakethese__13

outoftheregularclassesmaycreateseriousproblems.Iobservedanumberof

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childrenwhoweretakenoutofaspecialclassandplacedina

15____class.Inthespecialclass,theyshowedlittleabilitytousetheirownjudgment,relyingheavilyontheirteachers’directions.Intheregularclass,havingnoworryaboutkeepingup,theybegantoreflect

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onmanyproblems,someofwhichwerenotontheschoolprogram.Manyareconcernedthatgiftedchildrenbecome

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andloseinterestinlearning.Howeverthisconcernismoreoftenfromparentsandteachersthanfromstudents,andsomeofthese

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simplyconcludethatspecialclassesshouldbesetupforthosewhoaretalented.Sometopstudentsdofeelboredinclass,butwhythey

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sogoesfarbeyondtheworktheyhaveinschool.Studieshaveshownthattobeboredistobeanxious.Thegiftedchildwhoisboredisan

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child.11.A.principle

B.theory

C.arguments

D.classification12.A.designing

B.grouping

C.learning

D.living13.A.children

B.programs

C.graduates

D.designs14.A.intelligent

B.competent

C.ordinary

D.independent15.A.separate

B.regular

C.new

D.boring16.Adirectly

B.cleverly

C.voluntarily

D.quickly17.A.doubted

B.bored

C.worried

D.tired18.A.students

B.adults

C.scholars

D.teachers19.A.believe

B.think

C.say

D.feel20.A.outstanding

B.intelligent

C.anxious

D.ordinary参考答案：11---15

CCAAB

16---20

CBBDC三、阅读理解18.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit，whichmostpeoplealwaysignore.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure，becausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,andcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Certainly,youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butyoushouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossed,yourhipsareinatwistedposition.Notonlydoesitcauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotatebutalsoaddspressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Soideallyit’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Moreover,yourfeetandlegsmightgetpainfulorhavethefeelingofbeingasleepwhenyoucrossyourlegsforlongperiodsoftime.Sincetheveinsandnervesarepressed,itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Whichproblemwon’tsittingwithyourlegscrossedcause?A.Increasedbloodpressure

B.NeckandbackpainC.Numbness

D.Curvinglegs2.Howsooncanwebenefitfromsittingwithbothofourfeetonthefloor?A.Inlessthan15minutes

B.OnlyinaminuteortwoC.Forquitealongtime

D.Inamonth3.Whereisthetextlikelytobeselectedfrom？A.Afiction

B.ApieceofnewspaperC.Atextbook

D.Ajournalofmedicine参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交叉腿坐着不利于健康，它可能影响你的血压，造成颈部和背疼痛等。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章的二、三、四段分别提到交叉腿坐会增加你的血压，造成颈部和背部疼痛，造成腿部麻木，但没有提到会使腿弯曲，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.可知，从长远来看，双脚着地不仅会帮助保持你的姿势和稳定性，而且从长远来看它也会拯救你的健康，因此需要很长时间我们才能看出它的效果，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是交叉坐着对健康的危害，再结合四个选项，由此可推断出本文应选自于医学杂志，故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemicalchangesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive(认知的)areassuchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.

Peoplewillbealert（警觉的）andreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallenginginthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizelargeamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteofAgeing.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainswithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointis,youneedtodoboth,”Cohensays.Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Specialmentaltrainingforoldpeople.B.Biochemicalchangesinthehumanbrain.C.Theinfluenceofintellectualactivitiesonbrain-cellsize.D.Theimportanceofmentalactivitiesintheefficiencyofthebrain.51.Apersonwhoissaidtobecognitivelyhealthysho