山东省淄博市般阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市般阳中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat

B.bit

C.struck

D.rang参考答案：C略2.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略3.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B4.Sorry!Ican’tplayoutsidewithmuchhomework_______.A.finish

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.finished参考答案：B5.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：b略6.Thiskindoftoyis_____forchildrenabovethree.A.promised

B.allowed

C.designed

D.used参考答案：C7.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback参考答案：C8.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized参考答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我不认识那个号码，但是当他说“嗨，迈克，是我”的时候，我辨认出了他的声音。realize意为“认识到”；reduce意为“减少”；replace意为“代替”；recognize意为“识别、认出”，故D项正确。9.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略10.Thememorialwasbuilt_______thoseheroeswholaiddowntheirlivesforthecountry.

A.inmemoryofB.insearchof

C.inchargeof

D.insupportof参考答案：A11.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse参考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣祝你玩得愉快．本题中的第一句是说明了自己的出行计划，对方的回答一般是给予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人问好，ofcourse当然，这三项均与句中的语境不相符，可排除；故选A．12.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.—________.A．Heardit

B．MadeitC．Gotit

D．Takenit参考答案：C句意为：——记住这种药一天吃三次，而且用开水冲服。——明白了。此句用Gotit表示“明白了”。madeit的意思是“成功”。13.—Itisapitythathedidn’tdowellintheCollegeEntranceExamination.—Unfortunately,hisbrotherdidn’t_________.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.plus参考答案：C略14.Mymotheraskedtorepeat______phonenumber_______secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.

A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the:the参考答案：A15.Wecan’timaginehowshefinishedtherelayrace______herlegwoundedsomuch.

A.for B.as C.when D.with参考答案：D16.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填参考答案：C略二、完型填空21.CouldtheInternetbetotallyfreeandshoulditbe?ShouldtheInternetberegulated?TherecentdisorderintheArabworld

1byadisputedvideodamagingtheimageofProphetMuhammadshowstheUnitedStates,whichisbusy

2

globalInternetfreedom,haspaidahugeprice

3

thelivesofitsdiplomats.Inanunregulatedinternetworld,cheating,violenceorrumorscan4

seriousconsequences.Manycountriesacrosstheworldareperiodicallysufferingfrom“rumors”5

bytheInternetandsocialmedia.TheUS-ledWestalwayspromotesInternetfreedomand

6anyregulationasinvestigation,butitshouldthinktwiceifitcalculatestheheavypricethathasbeenandhastobepaidfor“

7

Internet”.Moreover,

8theInternetintheWest

9

tobefree,withnoobvious

10

andnolimitedsites,isn’tthestructureofthemainpagesalreadyhand-controlled,withselectedpressagenciesand

11

occupyingclearlydominating（显著的）positions?TheInternethashelpedfightinjustice,

12corruptioninplacessofarapartasIndonesia,IndiaandLatinAmerica.ButtheInternetcouldbeextremely

13

aswell.VariousracistorseparatistorganizationsareusingtheirInternetsitesto

14

strongfeelings.ThosewhoarespreadinghatearefrequentlyusingtheInternetastheirtool.Nocountrycan

15

tomaketheInternetlyfree.Thequestionishowtokeepfreeflowofinformation

16

whileprotectingchildrenfromunhealthyworks,commoncitizensfrom

17

rumorsandcountriesfromunfairanddamagingpropaganda(宣传)attacks.Andwhosetsthelimits?The18

isthattherewillneverbeaperfectsystem.Everycountrywillhaveto19

itsownsystem,basedonitsculture,social

20

andthedegreeofdangerit’sfacing.1.A.led

B.caused

C.damaged

D.attacked2.A.helping

B.processing

C.promoting

D.improving3.A.for

B.at

C.with

D.off4.A.bring

B.reach

C.fetch

D.take5.A.spread

B.exposed

C.delivered

D.passed6.A.supports

B.follows

C.opposes

D.dislikes7.A.free

B.accessible

C.available

D.healthy8.A.asif

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.inthat9.A.happens

B.intends

C.offers

D.appears10.A.interruption B.interference C.defence

D.preference11.A.programs

B.substances

C.channels

D.sources12.A.uncover

B.strike

C.prevent

D.avoid13.A.beneficial

B.useful

C.sensitive

D.destructive14.A.increase

B.decrease

C.upset

D.strengthen15.A.refuse

B.afford

C.fail

D.attempt16.A.unpolluted B.unskilled

C.unoccupied

D.uninterrupted17.A.evil

B.meaningful

C.untrue

D.effective18.A.Importance B.conclusion

C.description

D.possibility19.A.develop

B.invent

C.change

D.study20.A.trends B.structures C.surroundings D.factors

参考答案：21.【答案】BCCAA

CABDB

DADCB

DABAC三、阅读理解18.Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.

HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.

"IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden（负担）,whichisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it'smoreaboutindividualsurvival,"saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).

Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.

Japan'sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong'swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.

ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivals(对手)fromabroad.32.Theunderlinedword"prospect"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.future

B.scene

C.weather

D.place33.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.A.it'shelpfultotheeconomyrecovery

B.itcanformateamworkingharderandmoreloyally

C.itwillkeeptheexperiencedandskilledworkers

D.itcoststhecompanylessmoneytosurvive34.AccordingtoMichaelBenoliel,theConfucianmindsetfocuseson_________.A.humanrights

B.personalprofits

C.sharingresponsibility

D.individualsurvival35.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedifficultiesallthecompaniesaroundtheworldwillmeetwithtoday

B.thedifferentlaborsolutionsofAsianandWesterninglobalrecessionC.thewaystocutdownthecostofthecompaniesineconomicdownturn

D.theculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternworldatpresent参考答案：32-35

ADCB19.Haveyoueverbeenbitten?Ofcourseyouhave.Youaresurroundedbylivingthingswhichmight,ordo,bite.Evenwhenyourestyourheadonyourpillow,bedbugsareprobablynibblingaway(蚕食)atyou.Theylivehappilyinsidemostpillows.Takeawalkoutsideandyouareatargetfor“man’sbestfriend.”Hundredsofdog-bitevictimsvisitUSemergencyroomsdaily.Manybitesareterrible.Toavoidthedogsinyourneighborhood,youmightwanttohikeintothedesertorthewoods.There,youruntheriskofbitesfromrattlesnakes,scorpions,andblood-suckingticks.Nottomentionbears,wolves,coyotes,andmountainlions.Speakingofhousing,watchoutwhenyoutouchthecornerofyourhouseorgarage.Shybutdeadly,theblackwidowspiderandthebrownreclusespidermakethemselvescomfortableinquietareasofyourclosetsorgarage.Onebitefromeitherofthemcanmakeyouverysick;occasionally,peoplediefromsuchbites.Unfortunately,manypeoplefearallspiders,notjustthefewdangerousones.Theysquashthemorrunfromthematfirstsight,notrealizingthatmostspidersareactuallybeneficialtoman.Ifyou’reconcernedaboutbites,don’tforgetaboutrabid(患有狂犬病的)animalbites.Anywarm-bloodedanimalcangetinfectedwithrabies.AlthoughhumansintheUSrarelygetattackedbyrabidanimals,thediseaseispainfulanddangerous.Youwillmostlikelydieifyouarenottreatedproperlywithin48hoursofbeingbitten.【小题1】Howdoestheauthorintroduce