江西省上饶市莲花山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省上饶市莲花山中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices．

----Thefirsttwoarefree____

thethirdcosts$30．

A．while

B．until

C．when

D．before参考答案：A2.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____

totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C3.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds'________ofdamage.A.worth

B.price

C.value

D.prize参考答案：A4.Mr.Zhanggavealltextbookstoallthepupils,except___________whohadalreadytakentem.A.these

B.those

C.theones

D.theothers参考答案：Cone本来是数词，但也可用作不定代词，代替前面刚提到的一个东西或人，避免重复前面刚提到的名词，有时one可以有自己的定语或冠词，甚至可以有复数形式。5.–Whatdidhewanttoknow,John?--__________thatwecouldfinishourwork.A.Whatitwas

B.Whenwasit

C.Whenitwas

D.Whatwasit参考答案：C6.--Dad,mybirthdayiscoming.--Oh,you

haveanewMP4foryourbirthday,Kathy.--Thankyou,Dad.

A．oughtto B．can

C．shall

D．must参考答案：C7.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsin

B.consistsin

C.bringsin

D.takesin参考答案：B8.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A略30.Allbutthelazyboy_______ontime_______class.A.was;to

B.were;for

C.was;for

D.were;to参考答案：B略10.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked参考答案：A11.一Whatdoyouthinkofthegrammarbook?—Oh,itreallyis_______usefulreferencebook,whichisworthreading_____secondtime.A.an;the

B.an;aC.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C12.Justastrustisthekeytoallrelationships,______istrusttheglueoforganizations.A.but

B.so

C.and

D.yet参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。A.but但是；B.so确实如此；C.and和；D.yet然而。句意：正如信任是所有关系的关键，信任也是组织的粘合剂。当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构，故选B。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：（1）若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren''tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。（2）注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”13.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepaired

D.wasrepaired参考答案：C【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：如果早一点修理，印刷机就不会坏了。根据题干中主句的时态判断这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句应用过去完成时，it是repaired的动作承受者，应该被动语态的过去完成时。故选C。14.MyfriendhasreturnedfromtheUK.She____

atOxfordforfouryears,duringwhichwecommunicatedwitheachotherontheInternet.A.studied

B.hasstudied

C.hadstudied

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：A略15.Themusicalgroup“Xuriyanggang”,for________lifewasoncedifficult,hasnowbecomeverypopularthroughoutChina.

A.whose

B.whom

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略16.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't________downtowriteanything.A．settle

B．putC．sit

D．lie参考答案：Asettledown意为“平静下来；专心于”。其余选项均不符合句意。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题，每小题1。5分，满分30分）Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostlucky.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36showsthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora38friendshiptodevelop.However,therecanbenodisagreementonthe39foreachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthe40ofthefriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsare41veryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour42thekindoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor

43

atarm’slength?Dowewanttoshareourselvesordowewanttowalkonthe44?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurface（表面）are45enoughandthat’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomake46thatourexpectations(期望)arethesameasourfriends’expectations.The47

ofpersonalexperienceincludingourtearsaswellasourbaddreamsisthe48waytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbedevelopedslowlyand49onlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon..Deeprelationshipstaketime.51

difficultyistheselfishnesstothinkone“52”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Meanwhile,friendshipsneedactions53.Inotherwords,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.54thereisaquestionoftakingcareofthem.

55youspendreasonabletimetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldieaway.36. A.Study B.Success C.Experience D.Practice37. A.understood

B.made

C.realized D.developed38A.short

B.common

C. true D.whole39 A.hope B.difference C. time

D.need40 A.value B.length C.warmth D. kind41 A.made B.considered C.explained D.remembered42.A.minds

B.eyes

C.actions D.heart

43.A.remained

B.kept

C.left

D.stayed44.A.mud B.surface C.ice

D.feet45.A.long B.easy C.quite D.not46.A.clear B.sure C.known D.possible47.A.spreading B.seeking C.sharing D.showing48.A.easiest B.latest C.worst D.best49.A.watchedover B.turnedaway C.brokendown D.carriedon50 A.advantages B.difference C.difficulties D.power51.A.One B.Other C.Theother D.Another52.A.own B.request C.depends D.suggests53.A.inreturn B.instead C.bytheway D.inturn54 A.Clearly B.Gradually C.Finally D.Surprisingly55.A.Unless

B.Though C.Since D.When

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome.IguessthatwouldhavebeenwhenIwasaboutsixorsevenyearsold,justseveralweeksormaybeamonthbeforetheorphanage(孤儿院)turnedmeintoanoldman.

Iwouldgetupeverymorningattheorphanage,makemybedjustlikethelittlesoldierthatIhadbecomeandthenIwouldgetintooneofthetwostraightlinesandmarchtobreakfastwiththeothertwentyorthirtyboyswhoalsolivedinmydormitory.

AfterbreakfastoneSaturdaymorningIreturnedtothedormitoryandsawthehouseparentchasingthebeautifulmonarchbutterflieswholivedbythehundredsinthebushesscatteredaroundtheorphanage.

Icarefullywatchedashecaughtthesebeautifulcreatures,oneafteranother,andthentookthemfromthenetandthenstuckstraightpinsthroughtheirheadandwings,pinningthemontoaheavycardboardsheet.

Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty.Ihadwalkedmanytimesoutintothebushes,allbymyself,justsothebutterfliescouldlandonmyhead,faceandhandssoIcouldlookatthemupclose.

Whenthetelephonerangthehouseparentlaidthelargecardboardpaperdownonthebackcement（水泥）stepandwentinsidetoanswerthephone.Iwalkeduptothecardboardandlookedattheonebutterflywhohehadjustpinnedtothelargepaper.ItwasstillmovingaboutsoIreacheddownandtoucheditonthewingcausingoneofthepinstofallout.Itstartedflyingaroundandaroundtryingtogetawaybutitwasstillpinnedbytheonewingwiththeotherstraightpin.Finallyitswingbrokeoffandthebutterflyfelltothegroundandjusttrembled.

IpickedupthetornwingandthebutterflyandIspatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackonsoitcouldflyawayandbefreebeforethehouseparentcameback.Butitwouldnotstayonhim.51.Theauthorsetthelivingbutterflyfreebecause_______.

A.helikeditverymuch

B.hehadsympathyforthebeautifulbutterfly

C.hecouldn’tbearabutterflydyinginhisfavoritebushes

D.itswingbrokeoff52.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’slifeintheorphanagewas_____.

A.dullandfullofstrictrules

B.simpleandeasy

C.happyandfullofhope

D.hardandbusy53.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthehouseparent’spinningsomebutterfliesonthecardboard?

A.tolerant

B.unconcerned

C.disgusted

D.discouraged54.Weknowfromthepassagethat_________.

A.theauthorlivedaloneinthedormitory

B.therewereonehundredbutterflieslivinginthebushes

C.thecardboardpaperwasleftonthestepsoastobewatched

D.theauthorfailedtostickthewornwingontothebutterflywithhisspit参考答案：51---54BACDA篇阅读短文节选自eastoftheweb.ComshotstoriesButterflies（1）byRogerDeanKiser。本文生动地描写了一个热爱自然的崇尚美好的孤儿被困在纪律很严的孤儿院，如同美丽化身的蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上，活泼可爱的少年竞像老人一样地生活。51．推理判断题，答案选B。根据第一（Therewasatimeinmylifewhenbeautymeantsomethingspecialtome）、五段（Howcruelitwastokillsomethingofsuchbeauty）的描述，推理判断可知。52．推理判断题，答案选A。根据第一、二段，尤其第一段中theorphanage(孤儿院)turnedmeintoanoldman.，以及蝴蝶被别在硬纸板上的命运得知。53．推理判断题，答案选C。根据全文，尤其第五段得知，作者对houseparent把美丽的蝴蝶别在硬纸板上，联想到被困在孤儿院，所以对houseparent的行为是反感的、厌恶的。54．细节理解题，答案选D。根据最后一段中Ispatonitswingandtriedtogetittostickbackon，Butitwouldnotstayonhim.得知。19.Palomasatatacomputerintheschoollibrary.Shestaredattheblankscreenandtheblinkingcursor.Sherummagedaroundinherbackpackforarubberband,andthenshepulledherhairintoathickponytail.Palomalookedatthecomputerscreen.Itwasstillblank.ShesighedandflippedthroughhernotebooktorereadtheassignmentMr.Molinahadgiventheclassthreeweeksago.Itwasdueinjusttwodays,andPalomaknewthatshecouldn’tprocrastinateanylonger.Writeacreativeshortstoryusinganexperiencethatyouhavehadrecently,Palomaread.Yourstoryshouldincludetwoexamplesoffigurativelanguage.PalomaandherfamilyhadrecentlytakenatripalongNorthCarolina’scoast.Theyhadvisitedfourdifferentlighthouses,andPalomawonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinalighthouse.Sheknewthatbeforelighthouseswereautomated,theywererunbyalighthousekeeperwholivedonthepremises.Palomathoughtshe’dlovetobealighthousekeeper.Withoutthinkingaboutitanylonger,Palomabegantowritethestory.IsatwithmycatSadiecurledonmylapandlookedoutthewindowatthecrashingwaves.Theheavyrainbeatagainstmylighthouselikeathousandfootstepsracingupanddownthewalls.IheldSadiecloser,andsheletoutasmallmeowofdispleasure.IknewthatthecomingstormcouldnotbetoodangerousifSadiewasstillactingnormally.Ihadreadthatanimalscansensechangesinweatherandwillseekshelterfromatornadoorhurricane.IwasrelyingonSadie’scalmnesstogetmethroughmyfirsthurricaneontheisland.Iknewthatmylighthousewassturdilybuilt.Ithadsurvivedmorethanonehundredyears’worthofhurricanesandtropicalstorms.Therewasnoreasontobelievethatitcouldn’tsurviveanother.IlookedupatthestaircasethatspiraledabovemeandworriedasIfeltthetowerswayslightlyinagustofwind.Palomastoppedandrereadwhatshehadjustwritten.Shesmiledtoherselfindelight,savedherstory,andthensettledintoherchairtocontinuewriting.Shewasn’tsurewhatwasgoingtohappennext,butsheknewthatifshekeptgoing,thestorywouldcontinuetotellitself.Palomacouldn’twaittofindoutwhereitwouldtakeher.4.WhyisPalomafeelinganxiousatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Shehasn’tmuchtimelefttodoherwritingtask.B.Shedoesn’tknowthedetailsofherwritingtask.C.Shehascompletelyforgottenaboutherwritingtask.D.Shedoesn’tknowwhatiswrongwithhercomputer.5.WhatistheinspirationforPaloma’sstoryidea?A.Hercat.

B.Herteacher.C.Hertrip.

D.Herdream.6.InPaloma’sstory,howdoesthelighthousekeeperdecideifthestormisdangerous?A.Bylisteningtotheweatherreport.B.Bywat