2021-2022学年山东省东营市胜利第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省东营市胜利第四中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.where

B.why

C.how

D.when参考答案：D2.---Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.---Iknow.Bythetimehereturnsfromabroad,he________enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved B.saves C.hadsaved D.willsave参考答案：A3.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?

--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreattalentforwritingpoems.

A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practised

C.shouldhavewon;couldhavepractised

D.wouldwin;hadpractised参考答案：A4.Thesigns_______“NoSmoking.”areplacedinthepublicplaces,butwefindmanypeoplestillsmokethere.A.read

B.toread

C.reads

D.reading参考答案：D5.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：A6.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical参考答案：C【详解】形容词义辨析题。句意：当我们计划假期时妈妈总会提供实用的建议。A.theoretical理论上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合实际的；D.medical医学的。根据语境选C。35.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must

B.might

C.can

D.should参考答案：B略8.OneoftherequirementsforbeingadmittedtotheUniversityisthatyou________theEnglishtestorganizedbyit.A.willpass B.wouldpass C.pass D.mustpass参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：被这所大学录取的条件之一是你必须要通过它组织的英语考试。在require、recommend、demand、suggest、advise等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。同样，这些动词的名词形式后若有表语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用此类虚拟语气。故选C项。9.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A10._____!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesago.

A.Incredible B.Fortunately C.Takeyourtime D.Lookatthetime参考答案：D11.Fromthe______expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery______withtheresult.

A.exciting;pleasing

B.exciting;pleased

C.excited;pleased

D.excited;pleasing参考答案：C12.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C13.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife____sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：D14.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting参考答案：B15.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself

attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.

A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C16.---Doyouthinkit____toarguewiththem?

---Thequestionisnotworthy____.A.worth;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussedC.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Youcan’ttakeitback,can’tbuyit,borrowitorusesomeoneelse’s.Youeitherhavetotal41____oritisgone.Eachoneofusonthisearthhasthesame42____tostartwith,touseorto43_____.Doyouknowwhatitis?Itistime.Butareyoureallyusingyourtime44____orareyoujustlettingitescapethroughyourfingerslike45____

throughyourtoesasyouwalkalongthebeach?Ihaveafriendwhoalways46____

aboutnothavingenoughtimetostartanewbusiness.Butwhydoesn’thehavetime?Isitbecausehespendstoomuchtimeatworkorheistoallyinvolvedin47____activitieswhenhegetshome?Icould48

____

completelywhyhehasnoavailabletimetopursueeventheplanningofanew

49____ifthiswasthecase.But

50____,noneofthisistrue.Thisisamanwhodoesnotspendhoursathomeparticipatinginallkindsofactivities.

51___,thisisamanwhocomeshomeeveryeveningtoeatandthentositinfrontoftheTvfortherestoftheevening.Hespendshisweekendsdoingnothingbut52

____Tvorvisitwithfriends.Doyouthinkhehastimeavailable?Hehasthetimeavailableifhechooseto53___it.However,hechoosestowasteit.Doeshehaveastrong

54___toactuallystartplanningandtakingactiontobeginanewbusiness?No.And,withhiscurrent

55____,doyouthinkhecouldactuallymakeasuccessofhisbusiness?56____.Why?Putsimply,itisbecauserunningyourownbusinesstakesagreatdealofeffortandahugeamountof57____.Timeisnotyourenemy;passionandperseveranceare58___forsuccess.Ifyouwantlifetorollbywithout59____anythingyouwant,simplykeep

60___

yourtime.Youwillnevergetitback.41.Aduty

Bfun

Ccontrol

Dfreedom42.Aperiod

Battitude

Camount

Dway43.Apayoff

Bgiveaway

Cmoveoff

Dthrowaway

44.Aefficiently

Bfrequently

Cslowly

Dimmediately

45.Arocks

Bsand

Cfish

Dbeans

46.Asets

Bwrites

Cdreams

Dcomplains

47.Afamily

Bgovernment

Cgroup

Dschool

48.Adiscover

Bunderstand

Cbelieve

Dwonder

49.Afactory

Byear

Cfriend

Dbusiness

50.Asadly

Buneasily

Cexcitedly

Dhopefully

51.

AAnyway

BInstead

CMoreover

Dtherefore52.Awatch

Bbuy

Cinvent

Dbroadcast

53.Amake

Buse

Cproduce

Dwait

54.Avoice

Bbody

Cface

Ddesire

55.Afault

Bdegree

Cattitude

Dplan56.AGradually

BUnlikely

CProbably DWonderfully

57.Atrouble

Bexercise

Cfurniture

Dtime

58.Anoted

Bready

Cnecessary

Dbad

59.Aobserving

Btesting

Crecording

Dachieving60.Amoving

Bwasting

Cchanging

Dsaving参考答案：41.C42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.A48.B49.D50.A51.B52.A53.B54.D55.C56.B57.D58.C59.D60.B试题分析：文章告诉我们时间是回不来的，因此我们要珍惜时间，好好地利用时间。41.C考查名词。A.duty责任；B.fun乐趣；C.control控制；D.freedom自由。根据句意可知你要么完全的控制它，要么让它流逝，故选C。42.C考查名词。A.period期间；B.attitude态度；C.amount数量；D.way方法。我们每个人一开始拥有时间的数量是一样的，故选C。43.D考查短语。A.payoff付清；B.giveaway放弃；C.moveoff移动；D.throwoff抛弃.。根据句意可知是我们是使用时间还是抛弃它，故选D。44.A考查副词。A.efficiently高效地；B .frequently频繁地；C.slowly缓慢地；D.immediately突然地。根据句意可知是高效地利用时间，故选D。 45.B考查名词。A.rocks岩石；B.sand沙子；C.fish鱼；D.beans抖。当你在沙滩上散步时，时间像沙子一样从脚趾间流过，故选B。46.D考查动词。A.sets设置；B.writes写；C.dreams梦想；D.complains抱怨。Complainabout意为“抱怨”，中表转折，根据句意可知这么没有一样是真的，因此是悲伤地，故选C。51.B考查介词。A.Anyway任何方法；B.Instead反而；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。这个男人并不是把时间花在参加各种活动上，而是每天晚上回到家吃饭并且坐在电视前看电视，因此前后两句是转折关系，故选B。52.A考查动词。A.watch看；B.buy买；invent发明C.；D.broadcast广播。WatchTV是固定短语，故选A。53.B考查动词。A.make制造；B.use利用；C.produce生产；D.wait等待。根据句意可知是如果他选择利用时间，那他就有可用的时间，故选B。54.D考查名词。A.voice声音；B.body身体；C.face脸，面子；D.desire渴望。根据句意可知这个男没有强烈的渴望来制定计划并且采取行动来开始一个新的事业，故选D。55.C考查名词。A.fault错误；B.degree度；C.attitude态度；D.plan计划。根据句意以这个人男人现在的态度他能取得事业的成功吗可知，故选C。56.B考查副词。A.Gradually慢慢地；B.Unlikely不可能；C.Probably可能地；D.Wonderfully奇妙地。根据文意可知以这个男人的态度不可能取得事业的成功，故选B。57.D考查名词。A.trouble麻烦；B.exercise练习；C.furniture幸运；D.time时间。根据句意可知经营你自己的生意需要花费大量的努力和时间，故选D。58.C考查形容词。A.noted著名的；B.ready有准备的；C.necessary必要的；D.bad糟糕的。根据句意可知激情和坚持对于成功是很有必要的，故选C。59.D考查动词。A.observing观察；B.testing测试；C.recording记录；D.achieving实现。根据句意可知是没有实现任何你想实现的事，故选D。60.B考查动词。A.moving移动；B.wasting浪费；C.changing改变；D.saving储存。根据句意可知是如果你仅仅是继续浪费你的时间，故选B。三、阅读理解18.OhmyGod,therobotsaretakingover!We’redoomed!Doomed!NowthatI’vegottenthatoutofmysystem,it’sbecomeclearthatwhilewemayormaynotbedoomed,therobotsaretakingover.Thelatestexampleisthegovernment’snewguidelinesforself-drivingcars.Tesla,GoogleandUberarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsincitiesacrossAmerica.UberchiefexecutiveTravisKalanickisamongthosepredictingthatby2021,self-drivingcarswillplayabigpartinurbansettings.Nearly40,000peoplediedlastyearinthisnationinautomobile-relatedaccidents,andwebelievedriverlesscarscansavetensofthousandsoflivesannually.Itmakessense.Robotdriversarelesslikelytogetdrunk,drivewithoutalicense,textwhiledrivingorfeelagitatedatthesceneofatrafficjam.Ontheotherhand,Iwonderhowthesehighlysensitivecarswillreactwithwalkersconstantlydashingintothestreet.Willtheyjamonthebrakesevery10seconds?Butthere’sabiggerpicture.Notonlyarerobotsreplacinghumansbehindthewheel,butbehindtheworkdesk,inwarehouses,seniorhomes,younameit.Robotsaren’tjusttakingoverintheworkplace.Thequestionis,wherecan’tarobotfunctionbetterthanahuman?Howaboutwritingsongs?Arobotcangothrougheverycombinationofnotesinrecordtimeandcomeupwithapleasingmelody.Thelyricsmightbeadifferentstory.IsaGrammy-winningsongco-writtenbyHankHumanandR-3071inourfuture?Finally,it’sonlyamatteroftimeuntilwehaverobotpoliticiansandpresidentialcandidates.Whynot?Theycanbeprogrammedtobeexpertsinworldanddomesticaffairsandcomeupwiththebestsolutionswithoutcorruptionandbadhumors.Actually,it’stoobadsuchtechnologyisn’tavailablein2018.Prettysuretherobotwouldwininalandslide.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inParagraph4mean?A.Exhausted. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed. D.Anxious.25.Whatdoubtdoesthewriterhaveaboutself-drivingcars?A.Howpassengersbehaveinit. B.Howrobotdriversgetthelicense.C.Howtheyrespondtowalkersonabusystreet. D.Howtheyavoidcrashingintoothercars.26.ThelastquestionaskedinParagraph6reflectsthewriter’s

.A.eagernesstolistentosongswrittenbyrobots B.doubtaboutrobots’abilitytowritesongsC.confidenceinrobots’winningGrammyAwards D.curiosityaboutthefutureGrammysongs27.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Robotswillcontroltheworldineveryfield. B.Robotscandrivecarsandwritemusic.C.Robotsarebeingusedinourdailylife. D.Robotsarecomingbutnotsoonenough.参考答案：24-27.DCCD19.Lizisn’thappy.Herhusband,Stephen,frequentlychangesjobs,andisunsureofwhathewantstodo.ThenewhousetheyboughtjustayearagoseemslikeaprisontoLiz,andStephensayshewantstogobacktocollege,shedecidesthatit’stheendofherpatiencewithhim.Now,sincethishappensquicklyinthefilm,it’skindoflikeshejustgivesuponherhusbandwithoutmuchofafight.She’sdone,hestilllovesher,butshequicklymovesontoamuchyoungeractorwho’sstarringinaplayshewrote.Sheseeshimonstage,andthinkshe’ssayingthewordsonlytoher.Theyareinarelationship.Butsoonafter,shedecidesthathe’snotforher.She’sunhappyandfeelsdeadinside,andtheonlywaytofixherselfistotakeayearoffandtravel.Lizhasthreespecificdestinationsinmindforherjourneyofself-discovery.First,it’sItaly,whereshecanenjoyalotofpasta(面食)andseesallthehistoricalsites.Next,she’llheadtoIndiatospendtimewithheryoungboyfriend’sfavoriteguru(宗教导师).AndthenshewillfinishheryearoffwithavisittoBaliwhereshewillreunitewithawisemanwhotoldheronaprevioustripthatshewouldhavetwomarriages,losehermoney,andthengainitbackagain.Withnoworriesaboutmoneyorworkorresponsibilities,shegoesoff,passingthroughthelivesofvariousinterestingpeoplewh