2022-2023学年山西省忻州市南邢学校高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省忻州市南邢学校高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Chineseofficials

hopethattradewill_____whenthetwocountries_____tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;switchC.catchon;squeeze

D.holdon;status参考答案：B【分析】考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。【详解】A.turnup出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换;转变。C.catchon变得流行;

squeeze挤，榨，捏；D.holdon坚持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pickup），而不是出现（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。2.Animalrightsgroupsare___________abanonallanimalperformancesinChina.A.takingin

B.callingfor

C.adaptingto

D.livingwith参考答案：B3.When______todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousoranxious.A.expose

B.exposedC.toexpose

D.exposing参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当面临危险和争端的时候，人往往会血压增高，感到焦虑和紧张。分析句子可知，expose在句中作非谓语，Men与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示，故选B。4.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案：B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说，那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头，忍住不说；B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非；C.eatyourwords收回你说的话；D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知，如果他不提这事，就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。5.Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketwouldneedtobe________beforeweacted.A.consideredon

B.basedon

C.reliedon

D.reflectedon参考答案：D6.Childrenundersixteenarenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____badfortheirmentaldevelopment.

A.thatis

B.thatare

C.asis

D.asare参考答案：C7.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway

B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D8.Thescenicspotcanattract10，000touristseveryyear，

uptohalfareforeigners．

A．ofwhich

B．ofwhom

C．inwhich

D．forwhom参考答案：B19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.shall参考答案：A10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting______.Atodiscover

Btobediscovered

Cdiscovered

Dbeingdiscovered参考答案：B考点：考察非谓语。解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式.11.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．allofthemworn

B．allwerewearing

C．allofwhomwearing

D．allwearing参考答案：D23._______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.

A.Concentrating

B.Ifyouconcentrate

C.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate参考答案：D略13.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A.Outdidtheboyrush

B.Outrushedtheboy

C.Outtheboyrushed

D.Rushedtheboyout参考答案：B14.—Youseembusythesedays. —Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withagarden. A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D15.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D16.Allherhardwork

intheend，andshefinallypassedtheexam.

A.tookoff

B.wentoff

C.paidoff

D.setoff参考答案：C

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall

21

ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey

22thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought

23

forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother

24

metheticket.Iwasreally

25

!

Irememberthebuzz(嘈杂声)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour

26

.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame

27

.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe

28

_.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband

29

thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t

30

whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas

31

ajetengine.Icould

32

thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust

33

thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto

34

.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe

35

andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust

36

fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill

37

withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe

38

,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,

39

,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand

40

I’mbackatthatfirstshow.21.A.members

B.friends

C.fans

D.volunteers22.A.guessed

B.discovered

C.thought

D.predicted23.A.flowers

B.drinks

C.clothes

D.tickets24.A.booked

B.offered

C.returned

D.found25.A.relaxed

B.embarrassed

C.excited

D.encouraged26.A.seats

B.entrance

C.spots

D.space27.A.comfortable

B.quiet

C.serious

D.nervous28.A.silence

B.noise

C.darkness

D.smoke29.A.fellupon

B.gotthrough

C.brokeinto

D.steppedonto30.A.forget

B.hear

C.repeat

D.bear31.A.loud

B.hard

C.sweet

D.fast32.A.feel

B.touch

C.enjoy

D.digest33.A.realize

B.understand

C.believe

D.remember34.A.continue

B.delay

C.finish

D.change35.A.party

B.theatre

C.opera

D.stage36.A.escaped

B.traveled

C.benefited

D.woken37.A.aching

B.burning

C.ringing

D.rolling38.A.competition

B.performance

C.interview

D.celebration39.A.though

B.otherwise

C.instead

D.besides40.A.decide

B.regret

C.conclude

D.imagine参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Whatarethespecifictraitsthatwillassistexecutivestoclimbtheladderofsuccess?Opinionsvarywidely.Givenalmostequalqualificationsandcircumstances,someclaimthesuccessfactorislargelyamatterofluck—beingintherightplaceattherighttime.Othersspeakofanalmostcrazydevotiontowork,combinedwithadegreeofruthlessness.One“expert”believesthatit’sundoubtedlyamatterofhowmucheducationyourmotherhad.Tomakeitbig,executivesmustpossessfourbasicskills:First,drive（动力）.Businesssuccesstakesanunusualamountofenergy.Asuccessfulexecutive—almostbydefinition—isastriver.Hewillgettensewhenheisnotstriving.Second,peoplesense.SomesaybeingabletojudgepeopleismoreimportantthanahighIQ.Theskillcanbeinstinctual（本能的）,butinmostcasesitispainstakinglylearned.Third,communicationsability.Differentexecutivesmakethemselvesunderstoodindifferentways,Sometransmitideasbestfacetoface;othersaremastersofthetelephonecall;stillothersarepersuasivewriters.Onewayoranother,theyallcommunicateclearly.Fourth,calmunderpressure.Nobusinessmanwillgetveryfarifhechokesup.

56.Somepeopleclaimthatbesideshardwork,thesuccessalsorequires

.A.equalqualifications

B.specifictraits

C.mucheducation

D.adegreeofcruelty57.Accordingtothepassage,ahighIQis

.A.instinctual

B.painstakinglylearnt

C.inexistencebynature

D.moretrivialthanpeoplesense58.Thesuccessfulexecutivesmust

.A.changeideasfacetoface

B.dependontelephones

C.bepersuasivewriters

D.expressthemselvesdistinctly59.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Fourskillsforsuccessfulexecutives

B.Someopinionsaboutthesuccess.C.Specificcharacteristicsforsuccessfulexecutives.D.Qualificationsandcircumstancesforclimbingtheladder.参考答案：DDDC19.KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmobileatfullprice.Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonethanmen.Fortunately,there’sasolution.Thefirststepistofigureoutifyouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignofaproblemisthatyoucan’tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?That’sanothersignofaproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckinge-mailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,aco-founderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone’slocation.HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany’sdescriptionofi