上海唐镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海唐镇中学2021年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?

---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeepingwait

D.Beingkeptwaited参考答案：B2.—Whydowegetupsoearly?—Ifwe_______theflightwewouldhavetostayhereforanotherday.A.miss B.wouldmiss C.missed D.hadmissed参考答案：C3.PrimeMinisterDavidCameronsaid,“…independencewillnotbea______separationbutapainfuldivorce".Whentheoutcomeisstillupintheair,hemadeanemotionalspeechto______Scottishvoterstostaytogether.A．trial;callon

B．attempted;callforC．temporary;callat

D．experimental;calloff参考答案：A【考查方向】考查形容词辨析和动词短语。句意：卡梅隆说：独立不是一次试验的分离而是一次痛苦的离婚。当苏格兰公投结果还没有出来的时候，他发表了一次演讲号召苏格兰投票人团结在一起。trial试验性的；callupon号召；callat拜访；calloff取消。Attempted尝试的；temporary暂时的；experimental实验的。故A正确。4.Ifyou’reoutgoing,itisveryeasyforyouto

tothenewenvironmentwhilestudyingabroad.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.attach参考答案：A略5.Myfatherdoesn’tallow_____computergames;heevendoesn’tallowme____TVbeforeIfinishmyhomework.A.playing;towatch

B.playing;watching

C.toplay;towatch

D.played;watching参考答案：A6.ChinaisexperiencingaslowGDPgrowth.,thegovernmenthasinrecentyearstakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwithit.A.Inresponse B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Inadvance参考答案：A句意:中国GDP增长缓慢。作为回应,政府最近几年采取了一系列的措施来应对它。inresponse"作为回应";inturn"反过来";inreturn"作为回报";inadvance"提前"。7.Igavehimawarning,______he,tomydisappointment,turnedadeafear.

A.ofwhich

B.atwhich

C.towhich

D.toit参考答案：C8.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs__________

theyarebeingtrained.A.inthat

B.forthat

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：D略9.Iwouldhavecomeearlier，butI

thatyouwerewaiting．A．didn’tknow

B．hadn’t

known

C．wouldn’tknow

D．haven’tknow参考答案：A10.______forourdreams,astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony,offersusasenseofbelonging.A.Beingstruggled

B.StrugglingC.Struggle

D.Tobestruggled参考答案：7、【答案】B

考查非谓语动词。本句中“astheprincipaladdressedatthegraduationceremony”是方式状语从句，意为“像校长在毕业典礼上说的那样”，去掉该句的干扰，则可看出谓语动词offers前面少主语，并且“为了梦想而奋斗”没有被动含义，故选B。

【解析】11.—IhearProf.Huangwillgiveusalecturethisweekend.—Well,Iwouldratherhe_____tomorrow.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome参考答案：A12.AccordingtoWHO,tobaccohealthwarnings

appearoncigarettepackagesareamongthestrongestweaponsagainsttobaccouse.A.that B.what C.who D.whose参考答案：A13.---Oh,poorPeterlooksveryweak.

---Sowillyouifyou

ahighfeverforthreedaysonend.A.learnfrom

B.differfrom

C.sufferfrom

D.benefitfrom

参考答案：C14.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略15.Menwhostayfitcanlowertheirriskofdyingfromaheartconditionby30%ascomparedwiththosewhoare_______.

A.outoforder B.outofplace C.outofshape D.outofcontrol参考答案：C16.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when

intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.A.nottreated B.notbeingtreatedC.nottobetreated D.nothavingbeentreated参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ican______thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean。A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto参考答案：B三、阅读理解18.SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma’speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap.Sofar,morethan350climbershavesuccessfullyreachedthepeak.Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks(狭窄路段)onthewaytothepeak,

asituationthatisn’tjustuncomfortable—it’scoldandwindyupthere—

but

downrightdangerous.Ifbadweatherstrikes,climberscandie.Asamatteroffact,thedangerouscrowdsaren’ttheonlyproblemonQomolangma.Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,sometimeseventhepeakitself.MountQomolangmaisbecomingtheworld’slargestdump.Here’smountaineerMarkJenkinswritinginNationalGeographicaboutthestateofQomolangma:“Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.”ButthegoodnewsisthatsomemountaineersaretakingituponthemselvestocleanupQomolangma.MountianeerPaulThelenandhisfriendEberhardSchaafarepartoftheannualEcoEverestExpedition,whichhasbeencleaninguprubbishfrombasecampstothepeaksince2008.Sofarthey’vecollectedover13tonsofgarbage.Someofthatrubbishisevenbeingusedforahigherpurpose.AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They’vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks—andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter—into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal’scapital.PartoftheprofitfromsaleswillgototheEverestPeakeersAssociation,whichhashelpedcollecttonsofrubbishontheslopesofthemountain.12.WhatdowelearnaboutthebottlenecksonthewaytoMountQomolangma'speak?A.Theyarelysafe.B.Theyareoftencrowded.C.Theyareveryeasytopass.D.Theyaresitesofbasecamps.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gear”mean?A.Equipmentforclimbingmountains.B.Thefoodclimbersbroughtontothemountain.C.Someimportantmachinesusedforthebottlenecks.D.Somerubbishfoundonthemountain.14.Thegroupof15Nepaliartists

.A.createdworksofartusingrubbishfromQomolangma.B.wereemployedbytheEverestPeakeersAssociation.C.climbedQomolangmaandcollected1.5tonsoftrash.D.painted74beautifulpicturesofMountQomolangma'speak.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EcoEverestExpeditionProvesSuccessfulB.QomolangmaHasBecomeAHugeMessC.TestYourselfAgainstQomolangmaD.RecycleRubbishOnQomolangma参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B本文是一篇人文地理类短文阅读。文章介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰，现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Andtheyhavecomplainedaboutwaitingforhoursinthebottlenecks(狭窄路段)onthewaytothepeak,

asituationthatisn’tjustuncomfortable可知去珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的狭窄路段经常很拥挤。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Thetwostandardroutes,theNortheastRidgeandtheSoutheastRidge,aredisgustinglypollutedwithoxygencansandtorntentseverywhere.两个线路都被氧气罐和破损的帐篷污染了，而前面的句子Allthoseclimbersneedtobringalotofgear—andmuchofthemendsupbeingleftonthemountain,很多留在山顶上的东西应该是登山者用的设备。可知gear就是“登山的设备”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段AspartoftheMountEverest8844ArtProject,agroupof15artistsfromNepalcollected1.5tonsofgarbagebroughtdownthemountainbyclimbers.They’vetransformedthecansandoxygentanks—andinonecase,partoftheremainsofahelicopter—into74piecesofartthathavealreadygoneonexhibitioninNepal’scapital.可知由15个尼帕尔的艺术家组成的小组用珠峰上的垃圾创作了艺术品。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的内容和第一段SinceEdmundHillaryandTenzingNorgayclimbedMountEverest,MountQomolangma’speakisnolongeralonelyplaceandisturningintoatrashheap.可知文章是介绍由于很多人攀登上珠峰，现在那里已经变成了一个垃圾堆。故选B。19.Somehumansconsidermulberrytrees(桑树)littlemorethanoversizeweeds.thegiraffeStellalovesthem.Herlong,graytonguesnakesaroundtheleavesandgetsthemfromtheirbranchesbeautifully.Stella’smother,Abby,comesoverforhershare.ThePhiladelphiaZoo’stwofemalegiraffesconsumeaboutapoundofleavesinmereminutes.Fortunately,thezoohasplenty,thanksinparttoanunusualsource:thelocalpowercompany.Utility(公共事业)companiesroutinelycutbacktrees.Theywanttokeepbranchesfromdamagingpowerlinesandcausingpowerfailures.Usuallythebranchesendupinlandfills.Butinrecentyears,agrowingnumberofenergyprovidershavebegundonatingthemtozoos.Hungryzooanimalsarehappytoeatthegreen,leafytreebranchesknownas“browse”Browsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesareoneexampleofthecreativeandsometimesunexpectedwayszoosworkwithlocalorganizationstomeetanimals’particular-andoftenhuge-dietaryneeds.Storechainsandrestaurantssellordonategreens,fruitsandvegetablestozoos.Locallandownersalsoprovideplantmaterial.Bututilitycompaniesareinaspecialposition.Theyneedtoregularlycutbackbranches.Andtheyhavenouseforthesebranchesthemselves.PECOEnergyCo.IsPennsylvania’slargestelectricandnaturalgasutility.FromAugustthroughOctober,thecompanydeliveredthreepickuptrucksfullofbrowseeveryweektothePhiladelphiaZoo.Theweeklybrowsedeliverytotaledbetween100and200pounds.“Zoosrequirealotofbrowsebecauseit’ssuchanimportantpartofmanyanimals’diets.OfthePhiladelphiaZoo’s330species,40eatit.Browsehasitall:fiber,protein,vitamins,mineralsandalittlefat.It’salsolowerinsugarandhigherinproteinandfiberthansomeotherplantmaterial,”saidToddes,theZoo’sdirector.“Chewingonthebarkisevengoodforanimals’teeth.”What’smore,browseprovidesanimalswithimportantexercise,shesaid.Inthewild,giraffeseatthetopsoftrees.Sozoostaffhangbrowseuphightosimulate(模拟)theirnativeenvironment.Thisalsogivesvisitorsabetterideaoftheanimals’naturalbehavior.46.WhatcanbelearnedaboutStellaandhermother?A.Theyarebigeaters B.Theydon’tlikeoversizeweedsC.Theyhavedifficultyreachingleaves D.Theyliveinalocalpowercompany47.Whydoutilitycompaniescutbacktrees?A.Tobeautifythetree B.TousethemtoproducepowerC.Toprovidefoodforzooanimals D.Tokeeppowerlinesworkingnormally.48.Inwhatwayarebrowsepartnershipsbetweenzoosandpowercompaniesspecial?A.Thedonationsareforlargeanimals B.ThedonationscomefromlandfillsC.Thedonationsaregivenroutinely D.Thedonationscontainfruitsandvegetables.49.WhatdidToddessayaboutPECO’sbrowse?A.Ithasgreatnutritionalvalue. B.Itdoesn’trequirestrongteethC.It’smorethanwhattheanimalscaneat. D.It’ssuitableformostofthezoo’sspecies.50.Whydozoostaffhangbrowseuphigh?A.Togivevisitorsabetterview.B.Togetthegiraffesmovingalot.C.Topreventotheranimalsstealinggiraffes’foodD.Togetthegiraffesoutoftheirnativeenvironment.参考答案：46.A

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要说明了电力公司将维护线路过程中修剪的树枝收集起来并定期捐给动物园。为了防止树枝对线路造成威胁，