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河南省南阳市内乡县高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Susan,ittastesthatthefish______________bad.—Yes,youareright.Let’Stellthewaiteraboutit.A.goes
B.went
C.hasgone
D.hadgone参考答案:C2.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,
if_____properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.A.isn’thandled
B.havingnothandled
C.nothandling
D.nothandle参考答案:D3.ThestoryofHarryPorterwas__________byayoungwizardJ.K.Rollingmetwithonatrain.A.imagined
B.created
C.inspired
D.discovered参考答案:C4.Wehavebeenlookingathouses,buthaven’tfound________welikeyet.
A.one B.ones
C.them D.it参考答案:A5.Whydoyouwantanewjob,_______you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.when参考答案:D6.It’smorethanhalfacentury________mygrandfatherjoinedthePartyandbecameaservanttothepeople.
A.since
B.that
C.when
D.while参考答案:A7.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.
A.why B.where C.who D.which参考答案:B8._______bybeautifulgreenmountainsandlocatedatthefootofLushanMountainmakesitafamoustouristattraction.A.Surrounded
B.Beingsurrounded
C.Havingbeensurrounded
D.surrounding参考答案:B9.Shakespeare’splayHamlet____intoatleasttendifferentfilmsinthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade
B.hasmade
C.hasbeenmade
D.wouldbemade参考答案:C略10.Itwasafterwhatseemedlikeacentury_____wewereallowedtogohome.A.when B.which C.as D.that 参考答案:D略11.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.
A.since B.before
C.after D.until参考答案:B12.---Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?
---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.
A.visited,come
B.visited,havecome
C.havevisited,came
D.havevisted,havecome参考答案:C13.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect
B.sense
C.change
D.
chance
参考答案:D试题分析:句意:天气预报说今天今天会是多云,后半夜可能有雨。A.影响;B.感觉;C.改变;D.机会,可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型,所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候,要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合,按照点-线-面顺序,构建知识网络环境,对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升,这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样,再做单项填空题时,就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法,平时要多归纳总结,词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中,连同句子一起记忆,这样能够加强记忆。14.Somethingterrible_________ifhedidn’tcometothebarashealwaysdid.A.shouldhappen B.mighthappen C.musthavehappened D.canhavehappened参考答案:C15.33.Hewasseriouslyinjured.Helayontheground,_______tostandup.
A.wasunable
B.beingnotable
C.unable
D.beingablenot参考答案:C略16.---Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?
---Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying
B.studyC.hadstudied
D.studied参考答案:D试题分析:考察一般过去式。根据后者的回来来看,“我”已经毕业了,所以学四年英语应该是说的过去的事情。一般过去式只是叙述过去的一件事情,与现在无关,它可以和一段时间连用。该对话意思为:---你看起来好年轻,从大学里毕业了么?---是的,我在浙江大学的外语系上了四年学。故选D。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsandphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
GermanPrimeMinisterOttoVonBismarckmaybemostfamousforhis
51
anddiplomatictalent,buthiscontributionstothesocietyincludemanyoftoday’ssocialinsuranceprograms.Duringthemiddleofthe19thcentury,Germany,
52
otherEuropeannations,
53
anunusualoutbreakofworkplacedeathsandaccidentsasaresultofgrowing
54
.
55
inpartbyChristiansympathyforthehelplessaswellasapracticalpoliticalimpulsetogetthe
56
ofthesocialistlabormovement,Bismarck
57
theworld’sfirstworker’scompensationlawin1884.By1908,theUnitedStateswasthe
58
industrialnationintheworldthatlackedworkers’compensationinsurance.American’sinjuredworkerscouldseek
59
inacourtoflaw,buttheystillfacedanumberoftoughlegalbarriers.
60
,employeeshadtoprovethattheirinjuriesdirectly
61
employer’slackofcareandtheythemselveswereignorantaboutpotentialdangerintheworkplace.Thefirststateworkers’compensationlawinthiscountrypassedin1911,andtheprogramsoon
62
throughoutthenation.AfterWorldWarII,benefitpaymentstoAmericanworkersdidnot
63thecostofliving.Infact,realbenefitlevelswerelowerinthe1970sthantheywereinthe1940s,andinmoststatesthemaximumbenefitwasbelowthepovertylevelforafamilyoffour.In1970,PresidentRichardNixonsetupanational
64
tostudytheproblemsworkers’compensation.Twoyearslater,thecommitteeissued19keyrecommendations,
65
onethatcalledforincreasingcompensationbenefitlevelsto100percentofthestates’averageweeklywages.51.A.artistic B.literary C.military D.economic52.A.alongwith B.otherthan C.apartfrom D.ratherthan53.A.experimented B.explored C.experienced D.excluded54.A.urbanization B.revolution C.evolution D.industrialization55.A.Inspired B.Touched C.Organized D.Motivated56.A.feedback B.statement C.proof D.support57.A.discovered B.created C.uncovered D.revealed58.A.unique B.only C.powerful D.most59.A.rights B.help C.compensation D.support60.A.Forexample B.However C.Consequently D.Moreover61.A.resultedin B.stoodfor C.resultedfrom D.dealwith62.A.spread B.promoted C.stretched D.placed63.A.putupwith B.faceupto C.benefitfrom D.keepupwith64.A.community B.committee C.authority D.government65.A.including B.insisting C.installing D.investing参考答案:51-55CACDD 56-60DBBCA 61-65CADBA三、阅读理解18.Itiseasiertonegotiateinitialsalaryrequirementbecauseonceyouareinside,theorganizationalconstraints(约束)influencewageincreases.Onething,however,iscertain:yourchancesofgettingtheraiseyoufeelyoudeservearelessifyoudon’tatleastaskforit.Mentendtoaskformore,andtheygetmore,andthisholdstruewithotherresources,notjustpayincreases.ConsiderBeth’sstory:IdidnotgetwhatIwantedwhenIdidnotaskforit.Wehadcubicle(小隔间)officesandwindowoffices.Isatinthecubicleswithseveralmalecolleagues.Onebyonetheyweremovedintowindowoffices,whileIremainedinthecubicles,severalmaleswhowerehiredaftermealsowenttooffices.Oneinparticulartoldmehewasnextinlineforanofficeandthatithadbeenpartofhisnegotiationsforthejob.IguesstheythoughtmecontenttostayinthecubiclessinceIdidnotvoicemyopinioneitherway.Itwouldbeniceifweallreceivedautomaticpayincreasesequaltoourmerit,but“nice”isn’taqualityattributedtomostorganizations.Ifyoufeelyoudeserveasignificantraiseinpay,you’llprobablyhavetoaskforit.Performanceisyourbestbargainingchip(筹码)whenyouareseekingaraise.Youmustbeabletodemonstratethatyoudeservearaise.Timingisalsoagoodbargainingchip.Ifyoucangiveyourbosssomethingheorsheneeds(anewclientorasizablecontract,forexample)justbeforemeritpaydecisionsarebeingmade,youaremorelikelytogettheraiseyouwant.Useinformationasabargainingchiptoo.Findoutwhatyouareworthontheopenmarket.Whatwillsomeoneelsepayforyourservices?Gointothenegotiationspreparedtoplaceyourchipsonthetableattheappropriatetimeandpreparedtousecommunicationstyletoguidethedirectionoftheinteraction.31.Accordingtothepassage,beforetakingajob,apersonshould________.demonstratehiscapabilitygivehisbossagoodimpressionaskforasmuchmoneyashecanaskforthesalaryhehopestoget32.WhatcanbeinferredfromBeth’sstory?Prejudiceagainstwomenstillexistsinsomeorganizations.Ifpeoplewantwhattheydeserve,theyhavetoaskforit.Peopleshouldnotbecontentwithwhattheyhavegot.Peopleshouldbecarefulwhennegotiatingforajob.33.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.unfairnessexistsinsalaryincreasesmostpeopleareoverworkedandunderpaidoneshouldavoidoverstatingone’sperformancemostorganizationsgivetheirstaffautomaticpayraises34.Togetapayraise,apersonshould________.advertisehimselfonthejobmarketpersuadehisbosstosignalong-termcontracttrytogetinsideinformationabouttheorganizationdosomethingtoimpresshisbossjustbeforemeritpaydecisions35.Tobesuccessfulinnegotiations,onemust________.meethisbossattheappropriatetimearriveatthenegotiationtableontimebegoodatinfluencingtheoutcomeoftheinteractionbefamiliarwithwhatthebosslikesanddislikes参考答案:31-35DBADC略19.Youknowthosenutritionguidelinesthegovernmentissueseveryfewyears?Itturnsoutthatfollowingthemisn'tjustgoodforyourhealth.It'sgoodfortheplanet,too.“Whatwefoundisthatimpactsvaryacrossnations,butinthehigh-impactnations,ingeneral,youcanseethat,ifyoufollowanationallyrecommendeddiet,despitethefactthatthesedietsdon'tmentionexplicitly—ormostofthemdon'texplicitlymention—environmentalimpacts,thatyouaregoingtohavelowerenvironmentalimpactsduetothat.Sothat'ssortoffairlyclearacrossallthehigh-incomenations.”saidPaulBehrens,anenvironmentalscientistatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.Thefoodweeattakesabigtollontheenvironment.Athirdoftheice-freelandonEarthisusedforagriculture,andaccordingtosomeestimates,producingfoodaccountsforroughlyafifthofallhuman-causedgreenhousegasemissions.Fertilizerrunoffalsoleadstootherproblems,likethealgaebloomsinLakeEerieandtheDeadZoneintheGulfofMexico.However,followingdietaryguidelineswouldreducethoseimpacts,especiallyinwealthycountriesliketheUS.“Mostofthereductionscomefrommeatanddairy,”whichhaveanoutsizedimpactonlanduseandpollution,andareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.(That'spartlyduetocowfarts.Seriously.)Followingthesuggestionswouldalsomeaneatingfewercalories,sincemanypeoplehereeatmorethantheyneed.Overall,inhigh-incomecountries,Behren'steamestimatesthatfollowingtherulescouldresultinasmuchasa17percentreductioninlanduse,a21percentreductioninnutrientpollution,anda25percentdropinagriculturalgreenhousegasemissions.Cuttingdownonhowmuchfoodwewaste—whichisroughlyathirdintheUS—couldhelpevenmore.TheresultsareintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Ofcourse,peoplearenotoriouslybadatfollowingdiets.But:“Thesenationallyrecommendedguidelinesdoactuallyhaveaknock-oneffectonotherareasofpolicymaking.SoifI'mdevelopinganewhealthy-eating-for-schoolsprogramthenthat'sgoingtobebasedoffalotofdetailthatIgetfromthenationallyrecommendedguidelines.Sowhileitmightnotnecessarilybethecasethatpeoplefollowdirectly…
theyactuallyarequiteinfluentialonthepreparationofotheradvice.”Itseemsthatasmallerenvironmentalfootprintandahealthierlifestylecouldgohandinhand.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillPaulBehrensapproveof?A.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcanhavesimilarimpactsindifferentcountries.B.Followinganationallyrecommendeddietcandogoodtoourhealth.C.Notallthecountrieshaverecommendeddietsinanexplicitmanner.D.Somehigh-incomenationsdon'tmentionthedietexplicitlyforitsimpactscanbeignored.59.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“takesabigtollon”inparagraph3probablymean?A.showssignsof B.hasabadeffectonC.takesfulladvantageof D.makesupfor60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Foodproductioncanleadtoabout20percentofhuman-causedgreenhousegaswithonlyathirdoftheice-freelandused.B.Itisestimatedthatfollowingdietaryguidelinescanleadtodecreaseinmorelandusethaninnutrientpollution.C.PaulBehrens'newprogramconcerninghealthyeatingforschoolsislikelytobebasedonnationalnutritionguidelines.D.Somewealthycountriestendtoreducemeatanddairythoughtheotherareasofpolicymakingisn'teffectedmuch.参考答案:58.C
59.B
60.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了营养指南对地球也有利。通过膳食指南,似乎可以减轻对环境的伤害,人类自己也可以过上健康的生活,二者可以兼得。【58题详解】推理判断题。答案定位
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