山西省阳泉市马郡头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省阳泉市马郡头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leaves参考答案：C略2._____themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thepresidentattended

D.Thepresident’sattending参考答案：D略3.We_______greatimportancetocollegeeducation.A.explore

B.add

C.attach

D.employ参考答案：C略4.Afteralongwalk,hewentbacktohome,________.A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：B5.Wemustnotgetdiscouraged________suchaminorsetback(挫折)wehavemade.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as参考答案：A6.Hetriedto________answeringanyquestionthejournalistasked.A.avoid

B.leave

C.defeat

D.miss参考答案：A7.In_______Chineseculture,marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren,whichdefinitelydoesn'tworknow.A.historic B.remote C.traditional D.initial参考答案：C8.—Ihaven’tgotmycompositionnotebookyet,andI’mafraidthatIamgoingtobeoutofluck.

—Don’tworry.You__________haveitafterMissLiushowsittoyourclass.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B9.Weshouldknowthatwecanonlyreachthetopifwearereadyto_________andlearnfromfailure.A.dealwith

B.relyon

C.watchover

D.sortout参考答案：A10.Thetwins,who_____theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheyard.A．willfinish

B．finishC．havefinished

D．hadfinished参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：做完作业的那对双胞胎获准在院子里打羽毛球。结合句意who_____theirhomework中的动作先于主语谓语动词动作wereallowed，也就是“过去的过去”，所以句子用过去完成时态，故选D。11.Willyoupleaseanswerthedoor?It_______beyoursister.Sorry,I________.I'mfeedingtherabbit.A．must；mustn’t

B．will；can’t

C．may；can’t

D．must；needn’t参考答案：C12.Withallthemoney__________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usingup B.usedup C.usingupof D.givenout参考答案：B【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：由于所有的钱都花光了，这个人不得不以乞讨为生。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”此处作原因状语，宾语money和宾补useup之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。useup用光，用完；makealiving谋生。所以选B。13.IntheendIlostmy______andshoutedather.

A.character

B.manner

C.benefit

D.patience参考答案：D14.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who________havetakenit?A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would参考答案：c略15.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A．haveplayed

B．ispaying

C．areplaying

D．play参考答案：B16.Itwaspretty_______fromhervoicethatshedislikedtheyoungman.A.stubborn

B.religiousC.familiar

D.obvious参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空SevenloyalreaderscametotheTeens’officetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat

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madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay.“Whatmostimpressedmewas

37

Iwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswere

38

me,”saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbeiagreed,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedandeven

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notes.Studentswerehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir

40

.Youmayoften

41

aboutbeingneglected(忽略)byteachersandparents.

42

beforecomplaining,please

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thatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyourthoughts.It’scommoninChinathatteachersatschoolandparentswere

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theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdo.Theyoungare

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todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainsandnotbe

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.AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamily

47

.Sheusedtobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she

48

decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher

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,thefather

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,sayingthathedidn’trealizehismistakes.Fromthenon,hereally

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.Sometimes,weneedtoletour

52

beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don’tbeafraidofbeing

53

forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour

54

tospeakyourmind.

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yourideasaredenied(否定),atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithanyregret.36.

A.completely

B.directly

C.really

D.immediately37.

A.how

B.what

C.where

D.when38.

A.on

B.for

C.at

D.in39.

A.read

B.saw

C.took

D.copied40.

A.songs

B.speeches

C.opinions

D.articles41.

A.complain

B.talk

C.write

D.speak42.

A.And

B.So

C.Instead

D.But43.

A.makegood

B.makesure

C.makeup

D.makeof44.

A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly45.

A.used

B.reduced

C.advised

D.told46.

A.remembered

B.used

C.heard

D.touched47.

A.report

B.history

C.event

D.story48.

A.sadly

B.finally

C.angrily

D.suddenly49.

A.surprise

B.disappointment

C.sorrow

D.joy50.

A.smiled

B.apologized

C.laughed

D.shouted51.

A.exchanged

B.played

C.talked

D.changed52.

A.suggestions

B.decisions

C.voices

D.secrets53.

A.punished

B.fined

C.beaten

D.blamed54.

A.duty

B.right

C.task

D.pleasure55.

A.Instead

B.Because

C.Evenif

D.Notuntil参考答案：36—40CDACC41—45ADBAA

46—50CDBAB

51—55DCDBC三、阅读理解18.IggyAzaleadoesn’tlooklikearapper(说唱歌手).OnMay17,sheattendedthe2015BillboardMusicAwardsinLasVegas,US,withpinkhairandabluecoat.Shelookedlikeamodel,butwonbigasarapper.The24-year-oldAustralianbeatoutbignameslikeNickiMinajandDraketowintheawardforTopRapArtist.It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.In2006,thegirlaged15droppedoutofhighschoolbecauseshewasonlyinterestedinartclass.Sheworkedasahousecleanertosavemoneyforherdreamthefollowingyear.Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.Fromthenon,shehasneverlookedback.However,herstylehascausedlotsofdiscussions.Shemightbeoneofthemostpolarizing(两极化的)artists.SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.Hersupportersareagainstit.FemaleAmericanrapperMCLytedefendedAzaleainaninterview(采访),sayingsheshouldnotbejudgedbecauseofwhereshe’sfrom.“Hiphopisaroundtheworld,nocolor1lines.”MCLytesaid.Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.“IreallywanttobefocusedonwhatI’mdoing,”shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”4.AfterleavingforAmerica,Azalea________.A.wenttoanartschoolforherdreamB.developedhersouthern-styleaccentrappingC.publishedhersingle“IgnorantArt”soonD.workedasacleanerinthefirstyear5.Azalea’smusicstylewasquestionedbecause________.A.ShesingswithAustraliaaccentB.ShemisunderstandsHipHopC.PeoplethinkhermusicisoftoomuchblackstyleD.Peopledon’tacceptsingersfromsouthernAmerica6.Bysaying“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”,Azaleameansthat________.A.she’sunwillingtobecomepopular

B.hermusicisnotforentertainmentC.sherefusestolearnfromotherrappers

D.hermusicisnotaffectedbyothers’taste7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeIggyAzalea?A.warm-heartedandeasy-going

B.strong-mindedandconfidentC.honestandserious

D.talentedandfriendly参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.D

7.B本文是一篇人物传记。本文介绍了说唱歌手IggyAzalea的成名史，她专注于自己的音乐，不受其他人的影响，最终，取得了成功。4.细节理解题。由第二段Beforeher16thbirthday,Azalealeftherhome,atinytowninAustralia,fortheUS,makinguphermindtobecomearapper.MovingfromMiamitoHoustontoAtlanta,shestartedrappingintheSouthern-styleaccent(口音)ofhersurroundingsandhersingle“IgnorantArt”cameoutin2011.可知Azalea动身去美国后，Azalea形成了南方口音风格的rapping，故选B。5.细节理解题。由第三段SherapswithasouthernAmericanaccent,eventhoughshespeakswithanAustralianone.Manypeoplesaythatsheoverusesblackcultureinhermusic.可知Azalea的风格被质疑是因为人们认为她的音乐中有太多的黑人文化，故选C。6.推理判断题。根据Azalea所说的话shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说：“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐，这是很危险的事情，我不想成为其中的一部分。”由此推断出Azalea的意思是她的音乐不受其他人审美的影响，选D。7.推理判断题。由第二段It’sagreatachievementinmanypeople’seyes,butAzaleaknewwhatshewantedfromthebeginning.可知在许多人看来，Azalea取得了巨大的成功，但是Azalea从一开始就知道这正是她想要的结果以及最后一段Azaleaherselfisproudofhermusic.Azalea为自己的音乐骄傲，由此判断出IggyAzalea非常自信；根据Azalea所说的话shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说：“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐，这是很危险的事情，我不想成为其中的一部分。”由此推断出Azalea非常有主见，故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的一些小技巧：1.通过辨认细节的技巧，找到相关的事实或证据，对这些事实或证据进行分析和评价，在此基础上再作决定。切记：推断是以文章提供的事实为依据，而不是凭空想象，更不是读者自己的意愿。例如：小题3，题干询问Azalea说“Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”这句话是什么意思，从文章中找到相关的细节，shesaidinaninterview.“That’sreallydangerouswhenyou’retryingtofigureoutwaystoentertain(娱乐)peopleandmakethemhappy.Idon’twanttobeapartofthat.”可知她在一次采访中说：“当你试图找到娱乐别人的方法并且让他们快乐，这是很危险的事情，我不想成为其中的一部分。”由此推断出Azalea的意思是她的音乐不受其他人审美的影响，选D。2.借助常识。在推理判断题中，我们平时积累的一些常识通常会派上用场。3.务必要用排除法。排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。19.

Sowhatdoyoudowhenthewayyouplannedthingsisnotthewaytheyturnedout?

Knowthatpartsofyourfairytalehavealreadybeenwritten,andsadly,there’snotmuchyoucandoaboutthosefirstfewchapters.Youdidn’tgetthebeststart.Yourtrustwasunexpectedlybetrayed(背叛).Youdidn’tgetthejob.Whateverfallsandfailureshappenedinyourpast,there’sstillmoretothestory.