高考语法填空名校好题热点时事100篇：专题-07-航空航天(太空高科技)-(原卷版)

专题07航空航天（太空科技）——英语语法填空，名校好题热点时事100篇（原卷版)1.【四川省成都市七中2022-2023学年高二上学期12月阶段性测试英语试题】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorpartofthenation’sTiangongspacestation,

___1___(launch)onOct31.Itisrecognizedasanotherkeystepforwardincompletingthein-orbitassemblyofTiangong,___2___(take)constructionintoitsfinalstage.MengtiandockedwithTianhe,thespacestation’scoremodule,early___3___themorningofNov1.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9metersinlength,___4___hasadiameterof4.2metersandweighsmorethan23tons.Consistingofaworkcabin,acargoairlockcabin,apayloadcabinandaresourcecabin,itiscurrentlythe___5___(heavy)single-cabinactivespacecraftinorbit.“Thereare13scientificcabinetsinside___6___crafttoholdscientificequipment,”saidGanKeli,Mengtian’sprojectmanagerattheShanghaiAcademyofSpaceflightTechnology.Headdedthattheequipmentonboardwouldbeusedformicrogravitystudiesandtocarryout___7___(experiment)influidphysics,materialsscience,andother___8___(relate)subjects.Afterthelabs,theTianzhou5cargocraftandtheShenzhouXVcrewmembersarescheduled___9___(arrive)atthespacestationaroundtheendoftheyear.ThecountryplanstooperateTiangongforatleastsevenyears,duringwhichtimeitaimstokeepitpermanentlyoccupiedand____10____(potential)hostcommercialmissionstothestation.2.【上海市复旦大学附属中学高二上学期期末考试英语试卷】PreparationsUnderwayforMoonLandingChinaismakingpreparationsforamoonlandingthatwillplaceitsastronautsonthelunarsurface,accordingtoaseniorofficialattheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,whosaidourastronautswilldefinitelytouchdownonthemoon.ThenewsconferenceinvitedkeyfiguresfromChina’smannedspaceprograms,whoarealsomembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina,____11____(share)theirstoriesandthoughtswithjournalists.China’sspaceauthoritieshavealong-termplantolandastronautsonthemoonandsetupatleastonescientificstationthere.Theyhopetousethemannedmissionstocarryoutscientificsurveys____12____technologicalresearch,explorewaystodeveloplunarresourcesandstrengthenthenation’sspacecapabilities.Towardthatgoal,theeditor-in-chiefofAerospaceKnowledgemagazine,saidChineseengineersneedtobuildnew,strongercarrierrocketsandspacecraft____13____theyarrangeamoon-boundjourneyforChineseastronauts.“Thenation’scurrentrocketsandmannedspaceships____14____notsendastronautstothemoon____15____theyarenotdesignedforsuchamission.Weneedtodesignanewrocket,anewspacecraft,alunarlandingcapsulefitforamoonwalk.Wealsoneedtoupgradeourgroundsupportsystem____16____wasdesignedforoperationsinlow-Earthorbit____17____onthelunarsurface,”heexplained.DesignersattheChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology,thecountry’smajormakerofcarrierrockets,areresearchingasuper-heavyrocketthatwillbeseveraltimesbiggerandmightierthantheLongMarch5,nowthebiggestandstrongestinChina’sLongMarchrocketfamily.____18____alengthofnearly90meters,thenewrocket,whichhasyet___19____(name),willhavealiftoffweightofabout2,000metrictonsandwillbeabletoplacea25-tonspacecraftintoanEarth-moontrajectory,designerssaid,_____20_____(add)thatthisnewmodelwillservethemannedlunarlanding.3.【陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfirstvisitwastoaspacestationconsideredthemostmoderninspace.___21___(describe)asanenormousroundplate,itspinsslowlyinspace___22___(imitate)thepulloftheearth’sgravity.Insidewasan___23___(exhibit)ofthemostup-to-dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.Aguide(G)showedus___24___alongamoveablepath.G:Goodmorningtoallour___25___(visitor)from2008.Firstwe’regoingtoexamineoneofthe___26___(late)formsofcommunicationamongourspacecitizens.Nomoretypistsworkingonatypewriterorcomputer!Nomorepostageorpostcodes!Messagescannow___27___(send)usinga“thoughtpad”.Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit’ssent.Itisstoredonthe“thoughtpad”ofthereceiver.Itsquick,efficientand___28___(environmental)friendly.Theonlylimitationis___29___theuserdoesnotthinkhisorhermessageclearly,anunclearmessagemaybesent.Butwecannotblamethetools____30____thefaultsoftheuser,canwe?Passage4Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectmodals.On15October1997,theCassinispacecraftsetoutonamissiontoexploretheplanetSaturn.SogreatwasthedistancefromEarththatit____31____(would/shall)needtotravelforalmostsixyearstoreachitsdestination.WhenitreachedSaturn,itsentbackamazingimagesoftheplanet'sfamousringsviewedinultravioletlight.CassinimadenumeroustripsaroundSaturnsoit____32___(could/must)collectdata.Overthefollowingyears,Cassinitooksome450,000imagesoftheplanetanditsmoons.Finally,on15September2017,CassiniwaspointedtowardsSaturnsothatit____33____(should/would)meetafieryend.ScientistshaddecidedthatCassini____34____(could/must)bedestroyedthisway,soit____35____(must/would)notcollidewithanyofSaturn'smoons.Initsnearly20-yearmission,Cassiniprovidedsomuchinformationthatscientists____36____(could/would)notprocessitall.Nowondersomanypeopletooktosocialmediatobiditgoodbye,saying,“Farewell,dearCassini!We____37____(shall/should)neverforgetyou!”【河南省商丘名校联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BEIJING—OnMondayat10:03am(BeijingTime),theShenzhouXIVastronautsopenedthehatchdoorofWentian,thefirstlabmoduleofChina’sspacestation,andentered____38____module(舱),accordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ItwasthefirsttimetheChineseastronauts____39____(enter)thelabmoduleinorbit.____40____(equip)witheightexperimentalcabinets(柜子)andmultipleextravehicularloadadapters,China’snewlylaunchedWentianspacelabmoduleisdesignedtoexplorethe____41____(origin)oflifeandtheuniverse.Theexperimentalcabinetswillfocus____42____spacelifescienceandbiotechnologyresearch,aswellasresearchofmicrogravityfluidphysics,spacematerialscienceandnewspaceapplicationtechnologies.Agloveboxinlifeecologyexperimentcabinetprovidesaclosedandcleanoperatingspacefor____43____(science)experimentsinthelab.There,thelightandwindcanbeadjusted(调节)____44____(automatic)withtemperaturecontrolledaccuracyof0.5℃andmicro-manipulationaccuracyoffivemicrometers.Afterusinggloveboxes____45____(collect)thesamples,astronautswillstore____46____(they)inarefrigeratorcabinetat-80℃sothatsamplescanbebroughtbacktotheEarthforfurtherresearch.Thespacerefrigerator,______47______cansetthreetemperaturesof-80℃,-20℃,and4℃atthesametime,isanindispensable(不可或缺)cryogenicstoragedeviceinlifesciencelabs.6.【湖南省岳阳市教研联盟2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考联评英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1977,twospacecraftcalledVoyagerIandVoyager2weresentout____48____(explore)thesolarsystem.Onbothspacecraft,thereisa____49____(select)ofmusicfromourplanet.____50____(send)musicintoouterspacewastheideaofthefamousscientistCarlSagan,____51____believedintelligentlife____52____(exist)ofotherplanets.Themusicwasintended____53____auniversallanguagetogreetintelligentlifeinspace.Agroupofscientistsandartistsgotdowntochoosing____54____(suit)music.Ofcourse,theyhadtroubleselecting____55____piecesofmusictoinclude.Intheend,27differentpiecesofmusiclasting90minutes____56____(put)onthespacecraft.ChinaisrepresentedbyarecordingofGuanPinghuplayinganancientpiece_____57_____(call)FlowingWaterontheChineseinstrumentqin.ItissaidthatBoyawroteit.7.【安徽省十联考2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinasuccessfullylaunchedanothermannedmissiontoitsnewspacestationonSunday,____58____(send)threeastronautswho’llcontinueconstructionworkforsixmonths,China’sMannedSpaceAgency(CMSA)announced.Theastronauts____59____(start)offwithShenzhou-14spacecraftat10:44amlocaltime,onJune5,launchedfromJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert,InnerMongolia.TheteamwillliveandworkattheTiangongSpaceStation’sTianhecoremodule(核心舱)beforereturning____60____EarthinDecember.TheteamincludesChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.Chen,themission____61____(lead),wasaboardChina’sShenzhou-11mannedspacemissionin2016and____62____(previous)heldtherecordforthelongeststayinspacebyaChineseastronaut.Thisisthe____63____(three)mannedmissionduringtheconstructionofthespacestation.TheteamaboardShenzhou-14willhelpwiththedocking,settingupandtestingofthetwolaboratorymodulesWentianandMengtian,____64____aresettolaunchinJulyandOctober.AttheendoftheShenzhour-14mission,anotherthreeastronauts___65___(be)torotate(轮流)andlivewiththeteamfor5~10days,bringing____66____numberofChineseastronautsinspaceatthesametimetoarecordsix.Onceconstructioniscompleted,theTiangongspacestationisexpected_____67_____(last)for15years.Chinaplanstolaunchtwomannedmissionstothestationannually,accordingtoCMSA．8.【云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题】阅读下面材料。在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的正确形式。YoumayrememberbackatthestartofDecember,____68____ChinacarriedouttheirunmannedChang’e-5missionandthespacecrafttoucheddownonthemoontocollectsamplesforresearch.NowitsuccessfullyreturnedtotheEarth.ThisisthemostsignificanteventinChina’sspacefield,andalsooneofthemostnotablespaceactivitiesglobally.Chang’e-5,____69____(launch)byaLongMarch5heavy-liftcarrierrocketearlyonNov24,isthenation’slargestand____70____(complex)lunarprobe.Itreturnedwith1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltotheEarth,markinga____71____(history)accomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback．The23-daymissionwasChina’sfirstspacejourney____72____(claim)extraterrestrial(地球大气圈外的)samples，making____73____thethirdcountrytoaccomplishthetask，thefirstbeingtheUSAinthe1960’sandthesecondSovietUnioninthe1970’s.ThespacecraftenteredtheEarth’satmosphereat____74____altitudeofaround120km.Assoonasitwas10kmaboveland,itreleaseditsparachuteandlanded____75____(smooth)inChina’sInnerMongolia.NowthespacecrafthasbeenliftedtoBeijingwherethesamples____76____(examine)byscientistsverysoon.Themission’sresultswillcontribute____77____mankind’sdeeperunderstandingofthemoon’soriginsandtheevolutionofthesolarsystem.9.【江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhou-13returncapsule,carryingthethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,____78____(safe)landedbackonEarthonSaturdaymorningafterarecordbreakingsix-monthmissioninspace.ChinadeclaredtheShenzhou-13mission____79____completesuccessafterthemedicalteamwaitingonsiteconfirmedthatallthreeastronautswere____80____goodhealth.Zhai,thecommanderofthemission,wasthefirst____81____(come)outofthecapsule,wavinghishandtothecheeringcrowdonsitewithabigsmile.Hesaidhefeltverygood.He____82____(follow)byWang,thefirstfemaleChineseastronautwhohadenteredChina’sspacestation.“Iwanttotellmydaughter,momreturnedafterreachingforthestars,”shesaid.Ye____83____(exit)lastfromthecapsule.Duringthesix-monthjourneyinthespacestation,thecrewconfirmedkey____84____(technology)fortheconstructionofthespacestation,____85____(involve)in-orbittranspositionofspacecraftandroboticarmoperationofheavyloads.Besides____86____(science)missions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during_____87_____theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.10.【浙江省温州十校联合体2022-2023学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Marsis____88____(true)afascinatingplanetforthoseofushereonEarth.Asournearestplanetaryneighbour,itisoneofthefewplanetsthatwecanseewithournakedeye.Marsisthe____89____(four)planetfromtheSunandthesecondsmallestplanetinthesolarsystem,abouthalfof____90____sizeofEarth.Oftenit____91____(refer)toasthe“RedPlanet”becauseofitsredsurface.TheRedPlanethasthelargestvolcanointhesolarsystem-OlympusMons,____92____isroughly27kilometreshigh.ManyscientistsbelievethatstudyingMarscanhelpusfindanswers____93____somekeyquestionsaboutourplanetEarth,oreventheuniverse.Since1960,alargenumberofcountries____94____(attempt)Marsmissions.AlthoughtheyhavelostmanyspacecraftintheirquesttoexploretheRedPlanet,theywillstillcontinuetheir____95____(explore).ChineseexpertsareconfidentabouttheirplantoexploreMars,despitesomanychallenges.“____96____(launch)thefirstMarsprobefromWenchangaround2020isourfirststep.Chinawillcontinueexploringstrangenewworlds____97____(find)outthesecretsoftheuniverse.”高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段，目标和任务各不相同，就像打仗一样，攻克不同的山头有不同的打法，只有抓住要领，才能打赢主动仗。一是细化“作战地图”。从现在到一模考试前，主要任务是过课本、串教材，把基础知识再夯实，为专题复习奠定坚实基础。各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题，把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”，平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题，并在“作战地图”上一一标注，确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。二是组织集体攻坚。发挥学科组集体备考的优势，学科组内任务分解、责任到人，每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”，新老教师步调一致，节奏有序，充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。三是找准学科增分点。认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据，细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况，找准突破点和增分点，有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等，都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略，在实践中调整提升，打破制约瓶颈，找到质量提升的突破口。二、课堂教学务必高效。课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课，针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多，顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会一题能举一反三。二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示，找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。三、学生训练务必得法。教师的教学能力最终要转化为学生的学习能力，对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。一是严格限时训练。限时训练就是让学生在规定时间内做完训练题目，既训练速度，又锻炼准确度。限时训练可短可长，可以是课前十分钟，可以是一节课，但必须坚决做到即练即评，长期坚持，通过教师评阅提升学生答题速度和效度，做到日日清，周周清，月月清，适应高考临场答题要求。二是严格规范答题。要认真研究高考原题和高考答案，根据学生的答题情况认真进行比对。要把学生在考试时的原生态答卷原汁原味地展示出来，再让学生自己对照答案进行打分、评价，找出与标准答案的差距，小组内相互交流、讨论，制定答题标准模板，保证将来一分不丢。三是突出变式训练。对于临界生的典型错题或遗漏知识点，要进行变式训练，一题多变进行训练，把错题作为“母题”，至少进行一题五变以上，让学生写出每道题的解题思路，最后总结出此类变式的特点和解题入手点。教师必须要把变式训练当做作业认真批改，带领学生共同验证解题思路，形成答题的基本思路。四是落实“作业自助餐”。对学生要进行分类指导，不能一刀切，尤其是对于清北临界生和一本临界生，学校应高度重视临界生转化工作。要把握好临界生的学科