广西壮族自治区梧州市新夏中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区梧州市新夏中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick参考答案：B略2.Atthefootofthemountain______whereheoncelived.A.liesavillage B.avillagelies C.doesavillagelie D.lieavillage参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的B；再排除使用部分倒装的C；lying是非谓语动词，D选项中没有谓语动词，可排除D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如intheroom,onthewall）和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Thencamethechairman.然后主席来了。Outrushedthechildren.孩子们冲了出去。Aheadsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。waytheywent.他们走了。3.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.showoff

B.turnout

C.bringout

D.takein参考答案：C4.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothree_______:basiceducation,highereducationandadulteducation.

A.scores

B.categories

C.degrees

D.trends参考答案：B略5.You feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI'mahundredpercentsurelateryou'llbegratefulyoudidit.A.may B.can C.should D.would参考答案：A6.ThoughTomknewnothingaboutbusiness,hesucceeded________othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.what

B.how

C.if

D.where参考答案：D25.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略8.Thesituationishardto_______,becauseheisn’tamaneasyto_______.A.bedealt;communicate

B.bedealtwith;becommunicatedC.dealwith;communicatewith

D.deal;becommunicatedwith参考答案：C9.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the参考答案：A10.Jackworkshardandcarefully,andheisthoughttobea_______youngmanagerinourcompanybyallofus.A.creative

B.sensible

C.promising

D.talented参考答案：C11.IadviseyoutostayawayfromMaria.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A.can

B.need

C.must

D.should参考答案：A12.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may参考答案：C13.Manyteenagerssaythat_____theyhavealotoffriends,theyreallyhavenobestfriend.

A.when

B.while

C.if

D.because参考答案：B14.—Asanactress,lilyisnotbeautifulenough.—___________Sheisabrilliantactress!Performingisinherblood!A.Ican’tagreemore.

B.That’snotthepoint.

C.Absolutely!

D.Youarerightaboutthat.参考答案：B15.TodaytheRedCrossprovidesanumberofservicesforthepublic,suchashelpingpeople________,teachingfirstaidandprovidingblood.A.inneed

B.inreturn

C.inpreparation

D.inanger参考答案：A16.ShewillflytoWashington,_____shecanenjoyherself.A.where

B.which

C.that

D./参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Areyouatopstudentinyourschool,oratleastatoponeinyourclass?Ifnot,youmaylearnsomethingfrommystory.Growingupinapoorfamilywithuneducatedparents,Iwasnotgoodatmystudy.Butateacherchangedmylife.Withouther,Icouldn’thave

36

somuchinmylatercareer.Icanstillremembertheveryimportantdaythathas

37

mywholelife.

Ididso

38

inmaththatyoumaynotimaginethatIevencouldn’tcountfrom“ONE”to“TEN”,whenIwasinGradeThree.

Thenthe

39_daycame.Myfatherwasaskedtocometoschoolto40_withmyteacher,MsKing.Youcan’timaginehowangryand

41_myfatherwaswhenheheardaboutmy“excellentachievement”.He

42

atme：“sinceyoucan’tevencountfrom‘ONE’to‘TEN’,whatareyouabletobewhenyou

43_up?Now,tellme！”Iwasscaredand

44_anddidn’tknowwhattosayandtearscameimmediatelyintomyeyes.Thenthemostunforgettabletimeinmylifecame.“Maybehecanbeaboxingrefereeoneday.That

45

onlyneedshimtocountfrom‘ONE’to‘NINE’,whichmay

46

himwell.”MsKinglookedintomyeyesandfirmlysaid.

Now,Iaminmyforties,andcanyoubelieveitthatthankstoMsKing,Iamreallyawell-knownboxing

47

ofWBO(WorldBoxingOrganization),andthatIdoneedtocountonlyfrom“ONE”to“NINE”?Soarestillworriedaboutyourpoorgradesatschool?Remembertherewillalwaysbeaplacewaitingforyou!36.A.lost

B.remembered

C.achieved

D.abandoned37.A.transformed

B.conveyed

C.celebrated

D.transported38.A.well

B.badly

C.hopefully

D.doubtfully39.A.wonderful

B.amazing

C.boring

D.terrible40.A.meet

B.come

C.deal

D.cope41.A.cheerful

B.ashamed

C.delighted

D.jealous42.A.laughed

B.smiled

C.whispered

D.shouted43.A.take

B.use

C.grow

D.wash44.A.embarrassed

B.angry

C.curious

D.unsatisfied45.A.suggestion

B.profession

C.introduction

D.instruction46.A.teach

B.train

C.educate

D.suit47.A.teacher

B.coach

C.referee

D.apprentice参考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45BDCAB

46-47DC三、阅读理解18.Duringthecoldwintermonthsof2013,ShyamBihariPrasad,andoldretiredman,movedtoVasantKunjinNewDelhitolivewithhisdaughter.ThiselderlygentlemanwouldvisittheHanumantemplenearhishomeeverymorning,wherehewouldoftenseeseveralchildrenstandingoutside,beggingthepeopleforfood.“Thesechildrenhaveworkingparentswholocktheirhomeswhentheygotowork.Theyhavetoleavetheirchildrenoutsidetolookafterthemselves.Classesinthelocalgovernmentschoolstartonlyat10:00AM,sothesechildrenbegforfoodoutsidethetemplebeforegoingtoschool”,saysPrasad.Onemorning,Prasadboughtbiscuitsfromtheshopnearthetemplegateforafewofthem.Whentalkingwiththem,Prasadlearntmoreabouttheirschoolandthedifferentclassesthechildrenattended.Healsoaskedthemsomebasicquestionsandrealizedtheyhadnograspofsimpleconceptsinscienceandmath,noranyknowledgeofspellingandwritinginEnglishandHindi.Heaskedthemiftheywouldliketostudy.Afterreceivingapositiveresponse,hepromisedtomeetthemonthepavementoutsidethetemplethenextdayat8:00AM.EversincethatcoldwintermorninginNovember2013,thesestreetchildrenhavehadclassesonthepavementoutsidethetemple.Severallocalresidentstakeakeeninteresttheclassesaswell,offeringhelpwhentheyhavetime.MadamManjucomesintoteachthechildrenEnglish,BrotherSinghhelpsthemwithmath,andMandamKirtikagiveslessonsinbothscienceandmath.Thereareotherswhodonatebooksandsomewhobuysnacksforthechildren.Despitethenoisyvehiclesandpassers-by,thechildrenherearefocusedandeagertoreadandwrite.Theydidn’tknowhowtositortalkproperlyatfirst.Nowtheyhavechangedandhelpedeachotherwiththeirstudies.ShyamBrihariPrasadhasturnedthelivesofmanyofthesechildrenaround.Theyaredoingwellintheirschoolexamsandarespendinghappyandfruitfulmorningsinsteadofbeggingonthestreet.56.WhydidthechildrenwanderaroundtheHanumantemple?A.Theyweretooyoungtogotoschoolandhadtokilltimethere.B.TheHanumantemplewasagoodplaceforthemtoplayandstudy.C.Theirparentslocktheirhomesbeforetheirclassesstart.D.TheycouldgetmorefoodandmoneyfrompeoplevisitingtheHanumantemple.57.WhatdidShyamBihariPrasaddoafterdiscoveringthechildren’ssituation?A.Hetaughtthemonthepavementoutsidethetemple.B.Heofferedfreebiscuitstothematthetemplegateeveryday.C.Hehelpedthemwiththeirhomeworkafterschool.D.Hetalkedtotheirparentsabouttheirstudies.58.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefourthparagraph?A.Whatsubjectsthestreetschooloffers.B.Howthelocalshelpthestreetchildren.C.Whenclassesstartatthestreetschool.D.Whatthestreetchildren’sschoollifeislike.59.ThankstoShyamBihariPrasad,thestreetchildren

.A.behavebetteratschool B.enjoyhelpingstrangersC.hatereadingbooksinthemorning D.cangetfullmarksinexams参考答案：

56-59CABA 19.SeeacellphonecoverthatyoulikeonTaobao?Forgetaboutplacinganorder,payingthebillonlineandwaitingfordaysforittobedeliveredtoyou.Inthenearfuture,you’llbeabletogetitinminutesjustbyhitting"print"onyourcomputer.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatyoucouldactually"print"anobjectasyouwouldapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitwouldwork.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(喷)inkontopaperlinebyline,modem3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(树脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris—fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair—thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Thismaysoundlikeacompletelynewtechnology,butthetruthisthat3-Dprintinghasbeenaroundsincethelate1980s.Backthen,itwasbarelyaffordableformostpeople,sofewknewaboutit.Lastyear,though,sawabigchangeinthe3-Dprintingindustry—printersbecamemuchcheaper.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000,whilenowtheycostonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Takenoutofthefactoryandintroducedtomorediverseandcommonuses,3-Dprintingcancreatejustaboutanythingyoucanthinkof---flutes(笛子),bikinis,jewelry,aircraftpartsandevenhumanorgans.Infact,scientistsfromCornellUniversityinNewYorkhavejustmadeanartificialearusinga3-Dprinter,accordingtoScienceDaily.Thefakeearlooksandactsexactlylikeanaturalone.However,as3-Dprintingbecomesmorecommon,itmaybringaboutcertainproblems—suchaspiracy."Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3-Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?",anexpertin3-DprintingtoldForbesNews.Evenmorefrightening,whatifanyoneintheworldcouldusea3-Dprintertoprintoutafullyfunctioninggun?12.Accordingtothearticle,inthefuture,the3-Dprintingtechnologywill

.A.enablepeopletomakebetterpurchasesonlineB.changethewaywemakemanyproductsiC.beappliedaswidelyinourdailylivesascomputersD.shortenthetimeittakesforpeopletogetwhattheybuyonline13.Whathappenedinthe3Dprintingindustrylastyear?A.The3-Dprintingtechnologywastakenoutofthefactory.B.The3-Dprinterwasusedformedicaltreatmentforthefirsttime.C.The3-Dprint