2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市公安县闸口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市公安县闸口中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Therewillbeatalkshowthistimetomorrow.Wouldyougowithme?

--I’msorry,butI_____animportantmeeting. A.haveattended B.willbeattending C.amabouttoattend D.wouldattend参考答案：B2.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意为：据说他在找一份新的工作，在这份工作里能赚到钱去养家糊口。one与anewjob为同位关系，为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故选B3.Thehouse______Iliveinisverysmall．（）A．that B．whom C．when D．what参考答案：A我住的那所房子很小．本句是定语从句，先行词Thehouse表示物，在从句中作宾语，意为：我住的那所房子；因此这里要用表示物并且可以作宾语的关系代词；B．关系代词whom作宾语，但是用来指人；C．是关系副词；D．what是连接代词，不能用于定语从句；故选A做此类题时，首先应了解先行词的意义以及它在从句中所作的成分；其次要弄清哪些是关系代词，并且还要熟练掌握它们的用法；例如：常用的关系代词有：that，which，who，whom，whose（作定语），as等，可以用来指人或指物（指人时通常不用which；指物时不能用who或whom）；关系代词与先行词在从句中所作的成分一致等．4.Lifeistenpercent

happenstoyouandninetypercent

yourespondtoit．A．which；how

B．what；what

C．that；that

D．what；how参考答案：D略5.AsaspecialistinFrenchbread, thebakerstressesthat_____measuringbeforebakingwillmakedeliciousbread.A.roughly

B.originally

C.equally

D. precisely参考答案：D6.ItsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnethatmoneycouldn't________allthatBobhadsufferedinthepastfiveyears.A．makeupfor

B．lookupto

C．putupwith

D．fitinwith参考答案：A7.Thefirstprizewinner_______,Johnwassodisappointedthathefeltunwillingtoknowtherestoftheresults.

A.announcing

B.announced

C.havingannounced

D.hadbeenannounced

参考答案：B略8.It’sadreamformanystudentstositinafamousuniversity’shallandlistentolecturesfromprofessors.Nowthedreamisonlyaclick_______.

A.out

B.off

C.up

D.away参考答案：D9.Whenyouaredonewiththebook，gooutforawalkor

A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whateverD．however参考答案：C10.Theexperienceddrivertriedeverymethodheknew,butthecar_______notstart.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：A11.IfoundtheeducationsysteminUKwastotallydifferentfrom___ofmyhomecountry.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．what参考答案：C12.---WhatdoyousaytoaweekendinNewYork?----________.A.Soundslikefun

B.Ithinkso

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Ireallyenvyyou参考答案：A13.Toour____,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared．

A．anxiety

B．relief

C．worry

D．care参考答案：B14.Thekidsoftenwearscaryclothestoknockontheirneighbors’doorsandshout,“trickor

?”A．treat

B．guide

C．suspect

D．defeat参考答案：A考查名词辨析。treat“请客；乐事”；guide“指导；向导”；suspect“怀疑”；defeat“打败”。句意：孩子们经常穿恐怖的衣服去敲邻居家的门，并叫道，“是请客还是要我们捣乱?”15.Itwasbetween1830and1835______themodernnewspaperwasborn.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dbecause参考答案：B略16.—Doyouknowwhythesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest?—Oh,myGod!__．Ireallyhavenoidea．

A．Thatalldepends?

B．Ican'ttellyoumore

C．Thereisnodoubt

D．Yougotmethere参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选择最佳答案。Althoughonemightnotagreebecauseofsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisingisessentialtothekindofsocietyinwhichpeopleintheUnitedKingdom,andavery

16

proportionoftheworldlive.Advertisingisnecessaryasa

17

ofcommunicatingwithothers,oftellingthemaboutthegoodsandservicesthatareoffered,andofwhichmostofthemwouldnever

18

tohearatallifitwerenotforadvertising.Andadvertisinghelpsagreatdealtopromotea

19

standardofliving.Intalkingaboutadvertising,oneshouldnotthinkonly

20

acommercialontelevision,oranadvertisementinthenewspapersorperiodicals.Initswidest

21

,advertisingincludesahostofother

22

suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman.

23

,therootsofadvertisingaretobefoundinthemarketplace.Formanyyearsitwasthoughtthatitwasenoughto

24

goodsandsupplyservices,itisonlymore

25

thatithasbecomeincreasinglyunderstoodthattheproductionofgoodsisawasteofresources

26

thosegoodscanbesoldatafairpricewithina

27

timespan.Inthecompetitivesocietyinwhichwelive,itisessentialthatwegooutandsellwhatwehavetooffer,andadvertisingplaysanimportantroleinthisrespect,whethersellingathomeorin

28

markets.Approximately2percentoftheUKgrossnationalproduct(GDP)isspentonadvertising.Butitmustnotbethoughtthatthisadvertisingtriestosellgoodstoconsumerswhodonotwantthem.Ofcourse,advertisingdoestrytoattracttheinterestofthe

29

consumer,butifthearticleswhen

30

doesnotmatchuptothestandardsthattheadvertisingsuggeststhatitwill,itisobviouslyexceedinglyunlikelythatthearticlewillsellwell.

16.A.enjoyableB.considerableC.agreeableD.knowledgeable17.A.dataB.proportionC.meansD.message18.A.getB.putC.findD.avoid19.A.demandingB.raisingC.decliningD.rising20.A.inhonorofB.incaseofC.intermsofD.infavorof21.A.senseB.borderC.levelD.extent22.A.conferencesB.activitiesC.mattersD.actions23.A.OfallB.InallC.AboveallD.Afterall24.A.protestB.programC.processD.produce25.A.quicklyB.immediatelyC.recentlyD.totally26.A.unlessB.thoughC.untilD.when27.A.inevitableB.comfortableC.reasonableD.available28.A.countryB.importC.jobD.export29.A.financialB.potentialC.essentialD.social30.A.presentedB.purchasedC.respondedD.respected

参考答案：16-20BCADC

21-25ABDDC

26-30ACDBB【文章综述】文章主要谈论了人们对广告的误解以及广告在我们的生活中的作用。16.BA.enjoyable快乐的B.considerable重要的；值得考虑的C.agreeable同意的D.knowledgeable学识渊博的；尽管有人由于一些对广告的批评不认可广告，但是广告在像英国这样一个现代化的国家里是必不可少的，是世界生活的重要组成部分。

17.CA.data数据B.proportionC.means方式，方法D.message信息；asameansof作为一种……手段；作为……的工具。

18.A

A.get得到B.put放C.find发现D.avoid避免；固定搭配gettohear听到

19.DA.demanding需要的B.raising举起的，增加的C.declining下降的D.rising上升的；广告可以帮助促进不断上升的生活水平的提高。

20.CA.inhonorof纪念B.incaseof万一C.intermsof按照；用……来D.infavorof支持；在在谈论到广告的时候,人们不应该只用来指电视上,或报纸、期刊上的广告。21.A

A.sense意义B.border边界C.level水平D.extent范围；Initswidestsense在最广泛的意义上而言

22.BA.conferences会议B.activities活动C.mattersD.actions行动;根据下文的suchaspackaging,shopdisplaysand—inthesenseofcommunication—eventhespokenwordofthesalesman可知，上面指的是一系列的广告活动。

23.DA.Ofall在所有…当中B.Inall总计C.Aboveall重要的是D.Afterall毕竟，终究；毕竟，广告起源于市场活动。

24.DA.protest抗议B.program为……制定计划C.process处理D.produce生产；producegoods生产商品，下文也提到了productionofgoods。

25.C

A.quickly快地B.immediately立刻，马上C.recently最近D.totally完全地；和上文的Formanyyears对应，只是最近才明白,商品的生产是一种资源浪费。26.A

A.unless除非，如果不B.though尽管C.until直到……才D.when当……的时候；只是在近些年来人们才越来越清楚的认识到，制造出的产品如果不能在一定的时间内以公平的价格卖出的话，就是一种资源的浪费。

27.C

A.

inevitable必然的，不可避免的B.comfortable舒服的C.reasonable合理的D.available空闲的，有效的；在合理的时间周期

28.D

A.

country国家B.import进口C.job工作D.export出口；根据athomeoror连接的两个词意思相对，在本国市场或出口市场。

29.B

A.

financial金融的B.potential潜在的，可能的C.essential基本的，必要的D.social社会的；广告确实努力吸引潜在的消费者。

30.B

A.

presented展示B.purchased买C.responded回复D.respected尊重；根据后半句thearticlewillsellwell.，可推出，这里是买的意思，买和卖对应。三、阅读理解18.TheBazaarofBadDreamsAuthor:StephenKingUSauthorStephenKingiswell-knownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.Hislatestbookdeliversagenerouscollectionofstorieswithhiddenconnections.Themasterstorytelleralsoincludesinsightintowhyandhowhecametowritethem.MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgardAuthor:RickRiordanAtroubledkidnamedMagnusChasehaslivedaloneonthestreetsofBostonsincehismother''smysteriousdeath.HislifechangeswhenhemeetsUncleRandolph,amanhismotherwarnedhimabout.RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.LittleVictories:PerfectRulesforImperfectLivingAuthor:JasonGayTherearealwaysmomentsinourliveswhenwefeeldoomed（注定）tobeimperfect.Inthiscollectionofhumorousessays，WallStreetJournalcolumnistJasonGaytellsusthat,whenwemessthingsup，weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebratethethingswedidright.ThingExplainer:ComplicatedStuffinSimpleWordsAuthor:RandallMunroeHaveyoueverbeenpuzzledbycomplexterminology（术语）？Hasitpreventedyoufromlearningaboutscience?Thisfascinatingbookprovidessimpleexplanationsandlinedrawingstoexplainessentialscienceconcepts.Thebook''sauthoristhemanbehindthepopularscienceblog--WhatIf.1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothhumorous.

B.Theyarebothscienceessays.C.Theyarenotaboutreallife.

D.Theyarebothcollectionsofstories2.Whosebookisyourbestchoicewhenyoufeeldissatisfiedwithlife?A.StephenKing.

B.JasonGay.C.RickRiordan.

D.RandallMunroe.3.WhatdoesRandallMunroedifferfromtheotherauthors?A.He’swrittenastoryaboutthesonofNorsegod.B.Heinspiresreaderstoliveaperfectlife.C.Heiswell-knownforsupernaturalfictions.D.Hewritesblogpostsonpopularscience.参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D本文介绍了一些书籍及它们的作者。1.细节理解题。由USauthorStephenKingiswell-knownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.和RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.可知前两本书的共同之处在于它们描写的都不是真实的生活，选C。2.细节理解题。由WallStreetJournalcolumnistJasonGaytellsusthat,whenwemessthingsup，weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebratethethingswedidright.可知当你感觉对生活不满意的时候，JasonGay的书是你最好的选择，选B。3.细节理解题。由Thisfascinatingbookprovidessimpleexplanationsandlinedrawingstoexplainessentialscienceconcepts.Thebook''sauthoristhemanbehindthepopularscienceblog--WhatIf.可知选D。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。细节理解题。由USauthorStephenKingiswell-knownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.和RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.可知前两本书的共同之处在于它们描写的都不是真实的生活，选C。19.HowWouldYouLiketoPay?Howdoyoupayforyourcoffee?Isitwithchange?Iusemytap-and-gocard.Idon'tevenneedtoentermyPINnumberorasignaturetoapprovepayment.It'squickerandeverybodyinthequeueishappy.Contactlesspaymentsaregainingpopularity.Thoseconcernedaboutsecuritywillbepleasedtoknowthattheamountofmoneyyoucanspendinone-goislimited—intheUKit'scurrently￡30.Butifthecardisusedafewtimesinarow,aPINnumberwillbeneeded.Ifathiefgetsholdofyourcardandgoesonacrazyshopping,yourbankcoversyouagainstfraud.However,ifsomeonestealsyourbills,that'syourbadluck!Forthosewhoarealwaysforgettingwheretheyputtheircards,there'sanewsolution:wearabletechnique:clothinganddevicesthathavecombinedelectronictechnology.KennethCukier,aneconomistandtechnologyexpert,says:"Youcansimplytakeanywirelesscardandthechip（芯片）fromitthatyourbankmightissueyouwith,andyoucanputitinacoat.Whenyouwanttomakeapaymentjustwaveyourarminfrontoftheterminalandleavethecoffeeshopwithyourlatte（拿铁咖啡）.Thisisintendedforpeoplewhodon'twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,usetheirphoneortheirwatch."Good,isn'tit?Andnewwaysofspendingmoneyarenotstoppingthere.Thefutureisallaboutbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Veryconvenientifyouareatthebeachorafestival—there'sanewsystemindevelopmentwhichwillmakeitpossibletoreadtheuniquemapsofvei