中考复习词形变化专练

中考复习词形变化专练一．各种词类的变形：.动词：-s/es-ing-ed-0r各种时态变化.名词：-s/es所有格’s.形容词：比较级/最高级-er/est-ly.数词：变为序数词-th.代词：人称代词—物主代词，主格—宾格.加上前缀、后缀.固定搭配（如非谓语动词等搭配）二．单词前/后缀变化规律(一)形容词后缀1．名词+ful(less)=＞形容词:peacefulhelpfulhopefulwonderfulcarefulusefulthankfulplayfulsucceed-success-successfulbeauty-beautiful;homeless,careless2．名词+y=＞形容词rain-rainy,snow-snowy,cloud-cloudy,wind-windy,sleep-sleepy,noise-noisy,luck-lucky,tourist-touristy,salt-salty,taste-tastyhealth-healthy,hunger-hungry3．动词+ed/ing=＞形容词interest-interested-interesting,excite-excited-exciting,tire-tired-tiringbore-bored-boring,exhaust-exhausted-exhausting,thrill-thrilled-thrillingsurprise-surprised-surprising,amaze-amazed-amazing,relax-relaxed-relaxingfrustrate-frustrated-frustrating,convince-convinced-convincingembarrass-embarrased-embarrasing,annoy-annoyed-annoying,develop-developed-developing-development4.名词+en/ern=>形容词：wood-woodeneasternwesternsouthernnorthern5.以al结尾的形容词:person-personal,medicine-medical,nation-national以tive结尾的形容词:inventivecreativeactive（二）名词后缀1．动词+er/or=>名词:inventortranslatoractorleaderworkerteacherwaiterdesignerrun-runner-runningstar,swim-swimmingclub.以ture,tion,sion,ist结尾的都是名词：donationcreationinventionactionorganizationpollutionpopulationpronunciationsuggestiondecisionpermissiondiscussioncreaturepictureculturetouristscientistpianistviolinist形容词+y=＞名词:difficulty,discovery,.动词+ing=＞名词：building,ending,beginning,finding（三）副词后缀:形容词+ly=＞副词easy-easilyangry-angrilypolite-politelyquick-quicklyfinal-finally特殊（加上ly还是形容词）：live-livelylove-lovelyfriend-friendly（四）反义词前缀，表示“不"：dis-un-im-disagreedishonestunfair,unimportant,unlucky,unhappy,impossible,impolitelike-dislike-unlike,able-disabled-unablemis-“错误地”：mistake,misleading,misunderstand（五）其它单词变化汇总crowd-crowded-uncrowded,pollute-polluted-pollution,worry-worried,scare-scared-scary,please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureterrify-terrified-terrific,health-healthy-unhealthy-healthilyluck-lucky-luckily-unluckilynoise-noisy-noisilyact-actor-actress-action-active-activityinvent-inventor-invention-inventivecreate-creator-creation-creative-creaturefriend-friendly-unfriendly-friendshipscience-scientist-scientificpollute-polluted-pollutiontour-tourist-touristylive-lively-living-alivelove-lovely-lovingpossible-possibly-impossible-possibilityimportant-importance-unimportantdifferent-difference-differentlyconfident-confidenceable-unable-disabled-abilityreal-really-reality-realistic-realizeknow-knowledge-knowledgeablespecial-speciallypronounce-pronunciationdonate-donationpiano-pianistviolin-violinistmusic-musicianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-Europeanphotograph-photography-photographerorganize-organizationoperate-operationdecide-decisionmemorize-memoryproduce-productenergy-energeticnear-nearby-nearlytaste-tastysalt-saltyloud-aloud-loudlysleep-asleep-sleepywake-awakefinal-finallymost-mostlytrue-truthdie-dead-deathhonest-dishonestchild-childhoodneighbor-neighborhoodagree-disagree-disagreement词形变化练习(一)词缀变化(care)She’sacarefulgirl.Shedoeseverythingcarefully.(success)BillGatesisasuccessfulguy.Ifyouwanttosucceed,learnfromhim.(luck)Therewasanaccidentyesterday.Luckily,nobodywashurtintheaccident.Howluckytheywere!(please)Iwishyouhaveapleasanttrip.Theteacherisverypleasedwithourhomework.It’smypleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.(worry)Mydadalwaysworriesaboutmyschoolwork.Butmymomisalwaysworriedaboutmyhealth.(surprise)Iwasreallysurprisedtoreceiveagiftfromhim.Toeveryone’ssurprise,TombeatJackinthematch.(excite)Theexcitingnewsmademeveryexcited.(rain)How’stheweatherinHainaninspring?—It’srainy.Itoftenrains.It’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetter...(interest)Whyaren’tyouinterestedinyourlessonsatschool?-Idon’tthinkthey’reinterestingatall.(health)Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldhaveahealthyhabit.Trytoeathealthily.Goodsleepcanalsohelpyoukeepingoodhealth.(ibur)~OnNationalDayHainanisalwaystouristy.AlotoftouristscometoHainan…(invent)ThelightbulbwasinventedbyEdison.Hewasthegreatestinventorintheworld.Hisinventionshavechangedtheworld.(friend)Ifyouaremorefriendlytoothers,you’llhavemorefriends.Don’tgetnoisy(noise)inpublicplaces.Ifyoumakealotofnoise(noise),otherpeoplewillgetannoyed(annoy).It’sannoying(annoy)tohearotherstalkwhilesleeping.Thelittleboyisalwaysenergetic(energy).Henevergetstired(tire)OnweekendstheNo.10busisalwayscrowded(crowd).Itseemsthatchildren(child)allliketasty(taste)food.Thissongissowonderful(wonder)thatIlistentoitagainandagain.Beethovenwasagreatmusician(music)andpianist(piano).Themeetingwassoboring(bore)thateverybodygotbored(bore).Weall-hopetherewillbelesspollution(pollute)inthefuture.Youlookworried(worry).Whathappened/hashappened(happen)?ReadingEnglishaloudisveryhelpful.(help)Hecanspeak10foreignlanguages.Howamazing!(amaze)Whereareyougoingforvacation?—Iwanttogosomewhererelaxing.(relax)Themusicmakesusfeelrelaxed.(relax)Thatpicturewassoscared(scare)wewereallterrified(terrify)toseeit.Finally(final),thetravelersgotoutoftheforest.Pleasepayattentiontothepronunciationofthewords.(pronounce)ThevisitorsaremostlyfromAfricaandAmerica.(visit)KoreaisanAsian(Asia)countrywhileEnglandisaEuropean(Europe)country.Whichonetochoose?Haveyoumadeadecisionyet?(decide)(different)What’sthedifferencebetweenBobandhisbrotherJim?-Theyhavemanydiferences.Forexample,BobisquietbutJimisoutgoing.Andtheyalwaysbehavedifferently.(different)Isthefishstillalive(live)?—No,it’sdead(die).WhenIheardofhisdeath(die),Icriedsadly(sad).Youaredishonest(honest),youdidn’ttellthetruth(true).—38rManypeoplediedofhunger(hungry)intheolddays.Ifeelsleepy.Iwanttogotosleep.(sleep)Thesleepychildfellasleepveryquickly.(sleep)Alltherunners(run)ranquickly(quick)tothefinishingline.ButBobran(the)quickest/mostquicklyofall.Hewasthewinner(win).Icouldn’tsleeplastnight.Thenoisemademeawake(wake)allnight.Hepulloomuchsaltinthesoup,sothesoupistoosalty(salt)todrink.Iliketoliveincitiesbecausethey’relively(live).ButsometimesIliketogotothepeaceful(peace)countryside.Themanlookedatmeangrily(angry)whenIpassedby.It’simpolite(polite)totalkloudly(loud)inthelibrary.Youmusttalktoyourteacherspolitely.(polite)IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldgivesometomedicalresearch.(medicine)WhatamIsupposedtosayatthebeginningofmycomposition?(begin)Thestoryhasagoodbeginning(begin)butabadending(结局).(end)Shanghaiisan-eastern(east)cityofChina.It’sreally(real)beautiful.Ihavebeenteachingfornearly20years.(near)Ourteachersareknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Thisproblemiseasy.I’msureeveryonecanworkitouteasily.(easy)Thetwinsalwaysdisagree(agree)witheachotheranda