初一一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句一、一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句的基本用法：用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be/have（情态动词）/助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Issheinterestedinsinging?她有兴趣唱歌吗?HaveyoueverbeentoJapan?你到过日本吗?Canyouswim?

你会游泳吗？Doessheoftengoshopping?她经常去购物吗?Didyougototheparkyesterday?你昨天有没有去公园吗？二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法首先，我们要把动词分类，在初中阶段，动词有以下三类：每一类：be动词，第二类：情态动词，如have,can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.第三类：行为动词，也就是实意动词。最后要注意的是一些词，如第一人称要改为第二人称，I—you,we—you,my—your，some—any，动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am,is,are,was,were等不同形式，含有be动词的陈述句构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：（1）Iamtwelve.

Areyoutwelve?

你是12岁吗？（2）Youarefeelingbettertoday?

Areyoufeelingbettertoday?你今天感到好些了吗?（3）Heisagoodstudent.

Isheagoodstudent?他是个好学生吗？(4)Therearesomedeskshere.

Arethereanydesksher？

这有一些桌子吗？(5)Hewaslateforschool.

Washelateforschool?他上学迟到了吗？2.情态动词：如can,may,should,must,could,might,shall.(1)YoucanspeakEnglish.

CanyouspeakEnglish?你会说英语吗？(2)Imustfinishtheworkatonce.

MustIfinishtheworkatonce?我必须马上完成工作吗？(3)He

shouldstayathome?Shouldhestayathome?

他必须呆在家吗？(5)Shemaybeathome.

Mayshebeathome?

她可能在家吗？(6)Heusedtogetuplate.

Usedhetogetuplate?他通常起床很迟吗？3.实意动词的疑问式：含有一般实意动词的陈述句，通常应根据不同时态和人称在句首加助动词do,does,did等.一般现在时用do,does,(第一人称，第二人称，所有的复数人称用do,第三人称单数用does),一般过去时用did.(1)IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.DoyougotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday?你周一到周五都上学吗？（2）Theycometoschoolbybus.

Dotheycometoschoolbybus?他们是坐公车上学吗？(3)Theboylikesdancing.

Doestheboylikedancing?这男孩喜欢唱歌吗？（4）JimandTom

havedinnerat7o’clock.

DoJimandTomhavedinnerat7o’clock?吉姆和汤姆是7点吃晚餐吗？(5)Shesawthefilmlastnight.

Didsheseethefilmlastnight?她昨晚看了这部电影吗？(6)Theydidtheirhomeworkjustnow.

Didtheydotheirhomeworkjustnow?他们刚刚做了家庭作业吗？____________studentsarethereinyourclass?

17.Thesearecars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句)Arethesecars____________?

18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.(变否定疑问句)______thebookinyourschool-bag?

19.Twoboysareinourhouse.(改为therebe句型)____________twoboysinourhouse.

20.Can’tyoufindthemap?(作肯定回答)______,I______.陈述句变一般疑问句：

1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.

2.Thesecatsarecrying.

3.Theycanswim.

4.IliketoreadEnglish.

5.Igotoschoolonfoot.

6.HelikesEnglish.

7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.

8.Heiscryingunderthetree.

9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.

10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.

11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.

12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.

13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.

15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.

16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.

17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.

18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool.

陈述句变一般疑问句练习2

1.Everybodyisintheclassroom.

2.Theboydoessomehouseworkathome.

3.Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.

4.Jimhassomestory-books.

5.Mr.Hunttoldussomethingimportantatthemeeting.

6.Theoldmandoesmorningexerciseseverymorning.

7.WearefromChina.

8.Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeeighto’clock.

9.HeoftengoestothelibraryonSundays.

10.Theyhaveaclassmeetingeveryweek.特殊疑问句填入所缺的疑问词_______doyoulikesummer?BecauseIcanswim.2.isthepostoffice?It’snexttothecinema.canIgettoZhongShanbagisonthedesk?.XiaoZhang’s.6.bookisSarah’s?Theyellowone.7.______willgowithyou?ChenJie.8._______isyourskirt,Amy?It’s100yuan. 选词填空(Whatdate,Whatday)isittoday? It’sMonday.(Whatdate,whatday)istoday? It’sMay27th.(Howfar,Howlong)isyourschool?It'stenminutes'walk.(Howmany,Howmuch)orangejuicecanyoubuy?Alittle.(Which,What)fruitdoyoulike?Apples.(Who,Whose)isthatboy? HeisMike.(Which,where)floordoyoulive? Thefifthfloor.（Howoften,Howlong)doyougoswimming? Threetimesaweek..____________(Howoften,Howsoon)willyougettotheforest?Inoneweek..____________(Howfar,Howfast)canheswiminoneminute?600metres..对划线部分提问Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.2.Sheisanurse._______________________________________________________________3.Thegirlinredismycousin.4.Hereadthebookforthreehours.________________________________________________________________Shemadealivingbysellingnewspapers.6.Juliaoftentalkswithmeafterclass.________________________________________________________________7.Therewere50studentsinourclasslastterm.8.TheycomefromHubei__________________________________________________________________9.Timwenttoschoollatebecausehegotuplate.10.Itiswindy._______________________________________________________________________11.LiHuigoestoschoolbylightrail.12.Iwashittwiceaweek._____________________________________________________________________13.Let'smeetat7:30tomorrowmorning.14.Themoviewaswonderful.___________________________________________________________________15.Thebookcostmeninedollars..16Hewillbebackinfourdays.____________________________________________________________________Twoplusfourissix.18.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory._______________________________________________________________________Heisfeelingwell.20.DickhurthisleglastSunday._______________________________________________________________________选择题()Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleft.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()—________areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()_______________?----It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()—____________?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’sthematterwithyouB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou().-______teadidyouhave?----Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()--______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?---Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()--______?-----Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl()-______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as().______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问)Theymeeteachother