单词词性变化(高考词汇)

abandon,vt.放弃，抛弃,abandonment,n.放弃,,,,

,,ability,n.能力,able,adj.有能力的,,

,,abnormality,n.反常,abnormal,adj.反常的,,

,,absence,n.缺席,absent,adj.缺席的,,

absorb,vt.吸收，吸引,absorption,n.吸收,,,,

,,abundance,n.大量，丰富,abundant,adj.大量的，充足的,,

,,academy,n.专科院校，研究院,academic,adj.学院的，学术的,,

accept,vi.接受，认可,acceptance,n.接受，承诺,acceptable,adj.可接受的,,

access,vt.存取，接近,access,n.接近/进入的机会,accessible,adj.容易达到的,,

,,accident,n.事故，意外事件,accidental,adj.偶然的，意外的,,

accommodate,vt.供给…住宿，容纳,accommodation,n.住处,,,,

accompany,vt.陪伴vi.伴奏,accompaniment,n.伴奏，伴随，陪伴物,,,,

accord,v.使一致，给于,accordance,n.一致，和谐，符合,according,adj.相符的，相应的,accordingly,adv.于是，因此

account,vi.说明，报账,accountant,n.会计人员,accounting,n.会计学,,

,,accuracy,n.准确性，精确性,accurate,adj.精确的，准确的,,

accuse,vt.指责，控告,accusation,n.指责,,,,

accustom,vt.使习惯于,,,accustomed,adj.适应的，习惯的,,

achieve,vt.完成，实现,achievement,n.成就，成绩,,,,

acquire,vt.取得，获得,acquisition,n.获得,acquired,adj.已获得的,,

act,vi.行动vt.扮演,action,n.行动，行为,active,adj.积极的，主动的,actively,adv.积极地，勤奋地

,,activity,n.活动,,,,

,,actor,n.男演员,,,,

,,actress,n.女演员,,,,

,,,,acctual,adj.事实上的,acctually,adv.事实上，实际上

adapt,vi.使适应,adaptation,n.适应，改编,,,,

add,vt.添加，vi.加，加起来,addition,n.增加，增加物,additional,adj.附加的，额外的,,

,,additive,n.添加剂,additive,adj.附加的，添加的,,

,,adequacy,n.足够,adequate,adj.足够的，适当的,,

adjust,vi.调节,adjustment,n.调整，调节器,adjustable,adj.可调整的,,

administrate,vt.管理，经营，支配,administration,n.管理，管理部门,,,,

admire,vt.赞赏，钦佩,,,admiring,adj.钦佩的，羡慕的,admiringly,adv.钦佩地，羡慕地

admit,vt.承认，准许进入vi.容许,admission,n.许可入场，录用，入学,,,,

adopt,vt.采纳，批准，收养,adoption,n.采纳，批准，收养,,,,

advance,vt.使向前移动，促进，提前,advance,n.前进，提升,advanced,adj.先进的，高级的,,

,,advancement,n.进步，进展,,,,

,,advantage,n.优越性，优势,advantageous,adj.有利的,,

advanture,vt.冒险，担风险,advanture,n.经历，冒险,advanturous,adj.喜欢冒险的,,

,,advanturer,n.冒险家,,,,

advertise,vi.登广告vt.为…做广告,advertiser,n.广告客户,advertising,adj.广告的,,

,,advertisement,n.广告,,,,

,,advertising,n.广告业,,,,

advise,vt.劝告，建议,advice,n.劝告,,,,

,,advisor,n.指导老师,,,,

affect,vt.影响,affection,n.喜爱，慈爱，影响，疾病,affectionate,adj.充满深情的，慈爱的,affectionately,adv.挚爱地

age,vt.变老，上年纪，成熟,age,n.年龄，时代,aged,adj.年老的，旧的,,

,,agent,n.代理人，代理商,,,,

,,agence,n.代理处，代理,,,,

,,aggressiveness,n.侵犯，进取,aggressive,adj.好斗的，积极进取的,,

agree,v.同意，赞成,agreement,n.同意，协定，协议,agreeable,adj.令人愉快的,,

,,alcohol,n.含酒精饮料，酒精,alcoholic,adj.酒精的,,

,,,,alone,adj.单独的,alone,adv.单独，仅仅

,,alphabet,n.字母表,alphabetic(al),adj.按字母顺序的,,

alter,v.变更，改变,alternative,n.二挑一，抉择,alternative,adj.供选择的，二选一的,,

amaze,vt.使惊异,,,amazed,adj.感到惊奇的,amazement,n.惊奇，惊异

,,,,amazing,adj.使人惊奇的,,

,,ambition,n.强烈愿望，雄心,ambitious,adj.有雄心的,,

amuse,vt.逗…乐,,,amused,adj.感到好笑的,amusement,n.娱乐活动，乐趣

,,,,amusing,adj.使人发笑的,,

analyze,vt.分析,analysis,n.分析,analytic,adj.分析的，分解的,,

anger,vt.激怒，使发怒,anger,n.怒，愤怒,angry,adj.发怒的，生气的,angrily,adv.气愤地

announce,vt.宣布，预告,announcement,n.宣布，预告,,,,

,,announcer,n.广播员，宣告者,,,,

apologize,vi.道歉，认错,apology,n.道歉，认错,,,,

appear,vi.出现，v.显得，好像,appearance,n.出现，外观,,,,

applaud,vt.向…鼓掌，喝彩,applause,n.鼓掌，喝彩,,,,

apply,vi.申请，v.应用，适用,appliance,n.器具,applied,adj.应用的，实用的,,

,,application,n.申请，应用，申请表,applicable,adj.可适用的，可应用的,,

,,applicant,n.申请人,,,,

appoint,vt.任命，约定,appointment,n.任命，约会,,,,

appreciate,vt.对..表示感激，欣赏,appreciation,n.感激，重视，欣赏,,,,

approve,v.批准，赞成,approval,n.批准，赞成,,,,

,,Arab,n.阿拉伯人，阿拉伯,Arab,adj.阿拉伯的,,

,,Arabic,n.阿拉伯语，阿拉伯,Arabic,adj.阿拉伯的,,

arrange,v.安排，整理,arrangement,n.安排,,,,

arrive,vi.到达,arrival,n.到达，到的人,,,,

,,art,n.美术，艺术,art,adj.美术（品）的,,

,,artist,n.艺术家,artistic,adj.艺术的，有美感的,,

assign,vt.分配，布置,assignment,n.任务，作业,,,,

assist,v.协助，帮助,assistant,n.助手,assistant,adj.辅助的,,

,,assistance,n.援助，帮助,,,,

assume,vt.假定，承担,assumption,n.假定，设想，承担,,,,

assure,vt.使某人相信，确保,assurance,n.保证,,,,

astonish,vt.使惊讶,astonishment,n.惊讶,astonished,adj.感到惊讶的,,

,,,,astonishing,adj.使人惊讶的,,

,,athlete,n.运动员,athletic,adj.运动员的,,

attach,vt.连接，使依附,attachment,n.依附物,,,,

attempt,vt.企图，尝试,attempt,n.企图，尝试,attempted,adj.未遂的,,

attend,v.出席，参加，看护，照料,attendance,n.出席，服侍，看护,attendant,adj.出席的,,

,,attention,n.注意，注意力，照料,attentive,adj.注意的，留心的,attentively,adv.注意地，留心地

attract,vt.吸引，引起,attraction,n.吸引力，有吸引力的事物,attractive,adj.吸引人的,,

,,Australia,n.澳大利亚,Australian,adj.澳洲的，澳大利亚（人）的,,

authorize,vt.授权,authority,n.权利，权威，权威人士,authoritative,adj.官方的，权威性的,,

,,authorities,n.当局，官方,,,,

,,,,automatic,adj.自动的,automatically,adv.自动地

,,,,automated,adj.自动化的,,

,,availability,n.可用性，实用性,available,adj.可获得的，有用的,,

avoid,vt.避免,,,avoidable,adj.能避免的,,

,,awareness,n