2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市第十二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市第十二中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A2._________

to

an

Australian

home,

you

will

probably

eat

outside.A.Asking

B.Being

asked

C.If

asked

D.If

asking...参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为you,与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。结构：连词+分词作状语；句意：如果要求你去一个澳大利亚的家里，你将可能出去吃。故选C。3.Weneedtoputsafeguards______topreventthistypeofaccidentoccurringagain.A.inmind B.introuble C.ingeneral D.inplace参考答案：D略4.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds____byheavyrain.A.adapted

B.acknowledged

C.accompanied

D.abandoned参考答案：C5.

,shecan’teducateherdaughter.

A.Ateacherassheis

B.Teacherisshe

C.Teacherassheis

D.Issheateacher参考答案：C6.Thereis________evidencethatacupuncturebeganduring_______StoneAge.A.不填,the

B.an,the

C.the,不填

D.不填,不填参考答案：A7.Itisatruthwhichisuniversally_____thatwealthdoesn’tnecessarilymeanhappinessA.applied

B.acknowledgedC.acquired

D.accomplished参考答案：D考查名词。A.applied应用；

B.acknowledged承认；C.acquired取得；

D.accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D8.Tenminutesearlier______wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.so

C.but

D.and

参考答案：D9.Heisvery_____;itisimpossibletotalkhimintodoinganythinghedoesn’twantto.A.stubborn B.curious C.skeptical D.gracious参考答案：A10.Let’sgoto____cinema----that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_____while.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D11.Scientistsphotographedforthefirsttimeever_____wildgorillasusedasticktotestthedepthofapoolbeforegettingintoit,accordingtoarecentstudy.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C考查名词性从句。以that引导的宾语从句，充当photographed的宾语。科学家近期首次发现野生大猩猩在进入水池之前先用一根木棒测量水的深度，科学家拍摄到了这些场面。12.Mostcompanies’marketingeffortis______gettingcustomers,withlittleattentionpaidtokeepingthem.A.reliedon B.focusedon C.pulledon D.takenon参考答案：B13.--Excuseme,Ican’tfindmyluggage.Couldyouhelpme?

--Howabout_______inthecorner?Isthatyours?

A.theone

B.it

C.that

D.those参考答案：C14.

,andweeachcanhaveone.A.AfewmorebooksB.GivingusafewmorebooksC.Togiveusafewmorebooks

D.Givenusafewmorebooks参考答案：A15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides参考答案：A16.Anewcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.WhenStephenGuyer’sthreechildrenweregrowingup,hetoldthemstoriesabouthowhisgrandfather,abanker,___21___allinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.Inoneofthedarkesttimes___22___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___23___,heloadedhisfamilyintothecarand___24___themtoseefamilymembersinCanadawitha___25___,“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”The___26___tookonanewmeaningrecentlywhenMr.Guyerdownsizedtoa____27____housefromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableone.Hewas____28____thathischildren,adaughter,15,andtwins,22,wouldbeupset.Tohissurprise,theyweren’t.____29____,theirreactionechoed（共鸣）theirgreat-grandfather’s.Whatthey____30____washowwarmthepeoplewereinthehouseandhow___31___oftheirheartwasaccessible（可接近的）.Manyparentsarefindingfamilystorieshavesurprisingpowertohelpchildren___32___hardtimes.Storytellingexpertssaythephenomenonreflectsagrowing___33___intellingtales,evidencedbyariseinastorytellingeventsandfestivals.Auniversity____34____of65familieswithchildrenagedfrom14to16foundkids’abilityto___35___parents’storieswaslinkedtoalowerrateofangerandanxiety.The___36___istellingthestoriesinawaychildrencan____37____.We’renottalkinghereaboutthekindofstorythat___38___,“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”Instead,weshouldchooseastorysuitedtothechild’s___39___,andmakeeyecontact（接触）tocreate“apersonalexperience”.Wedon’thavetotellchildren___40___theyshouldtakefromthestoryandwhatthemoral（教育意义）is.”21.A.missed

B.lost

C.forgot

D.ignored22.A.when

B.while

C.how

D.why23.A.friendless

B.worthless

C.penniless

D.homeless24.A.fetched

B.allowed

C.expected

D.took25.A.hope

B.promise

C.suggestion

D.belief26.A.report

B.agreement

C.arrangement

D.tale27.A.large

B.new

C.small

D.grand28.A.surprised

B.annoyed

C.worried

D.disappointed29.A.Therefore

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Instead30.A.talkedabout

B.caredabout

C.wroteabout

D.heardabout31.A.many

B.much

C.little

D.few32.A.beyond

B.over

C.behind

D.through33.A.argument

B.skill

C.anxiety

D.interest34.A.study

B.design

C.committee

D.students35.A.retell

B.provide

C.support

D.refuse36.A.trouble

B.gift

C.fact

D.trick37.A.perform

B.hear

C.write

D.question38.A.means

B.ends

C.begins

D.proves39.A.habits

B.activities

C.judgments

D.needs40.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文通过StephenGuyer给他三个孩子讲述他祖父艰苦创业的故事而引起孩子的共鸣，这样有助于他们渡过难关，也可以缓解他们的精神压力，消除生气和焦虑。21.B考查动词。他给他们讲述了他爷爷——一个银行家，在20世纪30年代失去了一切，但没有忘记他最重视的东西。本句中的but后面的losesightof已经暗示应该填入lost。missed

错过，lost失去，forgot忘记，ignored忽略。22.A考查定语从句。___2___hisstrong-mindedgrandfatherwasnearly___3___是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词where。23.C考查形容词。由________(lost)allin1930s,…可知他的祖父几乎身无分文。friendless

没有朋友的，worthless无价值的，penniless身无分文的，homeless无家可归的。24.D考查动词。爷爷用车把全家人带到加拿大。fetched取来，allowed允许，expected期待，took带到。25.D考查名词。由“therearemoreimportantthingsinlifethanmoney.”可知这是爷爷的一个信念。hope希望，promise

许诺，suggestion建议，belief信念。26.D考查名词。由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知这里填tale。report报告，agreement同意，arrangement

准备，tale故事。27.C形容词。本句可改为Mr.Guyerdownsizedfromamoreexpensiveandcomfortableoneto…house.改后可知Mr.Guyer原来所住的房子价格不菲，而且住起来非常舒适，而现在却住在一个小房间里。large

大的，new新的，small小的，grand宏伟的。28.C考查形容词。由于居住条件变得很差，所以Mr.Guyer担心孩子们会感到沮丧。surprised

吃惊，annoyed恼怒，worried担心的，disappointed失望的。29.D使他感到吃惊的是，他们并没有感到不舒服。相反，他们的反应与他们的曾祖父一样。instead表示与前面提到的事情相反。故选项C正确。30.B考查动词短语。从上下文可知，孩子们并没有因为居住条件变得糟糕而感到不舒服，他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多么贴近。talkedabout谈论，caredabout关心，wroteabout写，heardabout听说。31.B考查语义理解。根据句义可知，孩子们关心的是全家人心灵之间有多么贴近。Much表示程度。32.D考查介词。这里表示帮助孩子们度过艰难时期。throughhardtimes意为“度过艰难时期”。33.D考查名词。讲故事的专家说，这种现象反映了人们对讲故事越来越感兴趣，这一点从不断增加对各种事件以及节日故事的讲述中得到印证。argument

论证，skill技能，anxiety焦虑，interest兴趣。34.A考查名词。根据句义可知，此处是指一项对65个家庭所做的研究。study

研究，design

设计，committee委员会，students学生。35.A考查动词。通过全文可知通过父母给孩子讲故事再让孩子复述故事这一过程，孩子们减少了生气和焦虑。retell

复述，provide

提供，support支持，refuse拒绝。36.D考查名词。讲故事的诀窍在于使用孩子能够倾听故事的方式来讲(故事)。trouble麻烦，gift礼物，fact事实，trick窍门。37.B考查动词。讲故事的诀窍在于使用孩子能够倾听故事的方式来讲(故事)。perform

表演，hear

倾听，write写，question问题。38.C考查动词。由“WhenIwasakid,Iwalkedtoschooleverydayuphillbothways,barefootinthesnow.”可知这里意思是在这里我们不谈论故事的开始。means意思是，ends结尾，begins开始，proves证明。39.D考查名词。所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的需求。habits习惯，activities活动，judgments判断，needs需求。40.A考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此空格为宾语从句的引导词，而且从句中动词take缺少宾语，what既引导宾语从句又作宾语从句的宾语。【名师点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等。考查侧重对文章的理解。有难度的是小题6，由Childrenfindmeaningsintheiroldfamilytales.可知这里填tale。需要联系上下文进一步理解，才能做出正确的判断。考生做题时需要理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。最后再将所选好的答案带到原文当中，将整个文章再读一遍，才能保证答案的准确性。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Itwas11pm.DonaldLubeckwaslyinginbed.Outside,lightninglitupthesky,andthundershookthehouse.Suddenlyheheardthesmokealarmsounding.Lubeckwalkeddowntoseewhathappened;heopenedthedoortothekitchen,andflames(火焰)justwentout.Thesuddenstrongwindfromthedoorwayimmediatelycreatedalargefirefromasmallone,probablycausedbylightning.Lubeckwentbacktohisbedroomtocall911.“Ifeltsafebecausetheroomhadaseparatestairway,”heexplains.Thephonedidn’twork,andwhenLubecktriedtogodownthestairway,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Lubeckrealizedhewasintrouble.Hisdaughterandgranddaughters,wholivedwithhim,wereawayforthenight.UpahilllivedLubeck’sneighbors,JeremieWentworthandhiswife.Fromhishouse,Wentworthsawtheblacksmoke.Herushedout,andheadedtowardsLubeck’shouse.HeknewLubecklivedinthehouse.Hedialed911.Onthephone,the911workerwarnedWentworthnottoenterthehouse.“ButItoldtheworker,“Sorry,butI’mgoingin.IcanhearLubeckshouting“Helpme!”Ican’tletmyselfdonothinginthissituation,”/hesays.“Iwentinandshouted,“Donald,whereareyou??ThenIhadtorunoutsidetocatchmybreath.”Afteronemoretryinsidethehouse,hegaveup.ThenthewindpartedthesmokejustenoughforhimtoseeLubeckonthesecond-floorbedroom.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.”Ifinallynoticedaladder,”saysWentworth.HesetitagainstthewallandpulledLubeckdown.Justsecondslaterthefloorfelldown.Withintheyear,Lubeckandhisfamilybuiltanewtwo-storyhouseattheplace.WentworthandLubeckdon’trunintoeachotheroften,butLubecknowknowsthatifheeverneedshelp,Wentworthwillbethere.61.WhydidLubeckfeelsafeatthebeginning?

A.Becauseheknewhowtofightfire.B.Becausehethoughtitwasasmallfire.C.Becausehethoughthecouldgetouteasily.D.Becauseheknewhisneighborwouldhelphim.

62.HowdidLubeckgetoutofthehouse?A.Hewentdownaseparatestairway.B.911workersfoundhimandhelpedhimout.C.Heclimbedoutofawindowbyhimself.D.HeclimbeddownaladderfoundbyWentworth.63.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJeremieWentworth?A.Patientandcreative.

B.Calmandbrave.C.Carefulandclever.

D.Simpleandgenerous.

64.WecanlearnfromthetextthatDonaldLubeck______.A.waslivingalone

B.trustsJeremieWentworthC.gotintouchwith911

D.soundedthesmokealarmhimself参考答案：CDBB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itseemslikeeveryyearbringsanewoutbreakofsickness．Recentresearchtellsushowdiseasesspread,frompersontoperson．Anditalsogivesusanideahowwecanspreadsomethingbetterthandiseases．

AnauthorcalledMalcomGladwellrecentlypublishedabookexplaininghowtheprocessworks．Weusuallythinkofanepidemic(流行病)asaforceofnaturethatrollsoveranyoneinitsway．Infact,itstartswithasinglepersonorveryfewpeople．Thesepeopletravelaroundandinfect(传染)smallgroupsindifferentplaces．Whenenoughofthesegroupsareinfected,thenthediseasesuddenlyseemstobeeverywhere．Gladwellalsofoundthattheprocessofinfectionwasnotjustlimitedtodisease?Italsoaffectstheworldofideas．

Theprocesscanbeseeninbooksandfashion．Socalled“undergroundbestsellers”arenotpushedtowardsthepublic．Theyspreadthroughhundredsofsmallreadinggroupsuntilthedaywheneverybodyyouknowseemstohaveacopy．Agroupofyoungpeoplemaydecidetowearanitemofclothingsimplybecausenooneelseiswearingit．Designerswhomonitorstreetfashionthenpickuptheideaandspreadit．Finallyeveryoneiswearingit．

NewYorkisoftendescribedasanunfriendlyplace．Peoplearetoobusylookingafterbusinesstolookaftereachother．Intheearly1990s,oneunknownpersondecidedtoperformatleastonekindactaday．Thiscaughtonwithhisorherfriends．Thenewspapersnoticedthetrend(趋势)．NewYorkbecamefullofpeoplesmilingandcarryingeachother’sbags．

Thesuccessoftrendslikethisfitsinwithothersocialphenomena(现象)．Oneisthe80/20rule．Thiswasinventedbyeconomistswhonoticedthatinanysituation20percentofthepeopledid80percentofthework．Anotheristhe“bystanderproblem”．Psychologistsnoticedthatinaccidentswherealargenumberofpeoplewerearound,noonesteppedforwardtohelp．Eachpersonsuppos