福建省宁德市路下乡华侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省宁德市路下乡华侨中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn’t______themofthetruthofmystory.A.remind

B.convince

C.rid

D.inform

参考答案：B2.

productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.

A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A3.________timegoesby,mymother’shairisturninggraybutshehasbecomemuchmoreinterestedinwriting.A.When

B.While

C.As

D.With参考答案：C4.---ShallwegotoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumforanautumnouting?---______yougaveus!A.Whatagoodadvice

B.HowgoodanadviceC.Whatapieceofgoodadvice

D.Howagoodpieceofadvice参考答案：C5.Idon’twanttosetdown____

seriesoffactsin______diaryasmostpeopledo.A.a;a

B\;the

C.a;

\

D.\;\参考答案：A6.Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn’t(

)forit.A.dressup

B.dressC.dressin

D.dresson

参考答案：A7.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest参考答案：D8.34._______hasn’tbeendecided___________we’llgocampingattheweekend.A.That;whether

B.What;if

C.It;whether

D.This;if参考答案：C略9.Theschool

Ilearnedjudowasverylarge．A．mat

B．which

C．where

D．there参考答案：C10.ChinahassuccessfullysentuptheShenzhouⅦspacecraftintospace______withsophisticateddevicesofscienceandtechnology.A.tobeequipped

B.equipped

C.equipping

D.havingbeenequipped参考答案：B11.Englishalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(多元的)cultures,____________usesitdifferently.A.

allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B12.Somegreatpeoplesaiditwastheirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessons_______theywerefondof________influencedtheirwholelives.A.which;that B.that;whichC.which;which D.that;that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：一些伟人说是他们喜欢的小学老师和他们的课影响了他们一生。第一个that引导定语从句，修饰先行词primaryschoolteachers和lessons，且在从句中作fondof的宾语，当先行词中既有人也有物的时候只能用that不能用which；第二个that是强调句型itis/was…that…中的引导词that，被强调对象是句子的主语theirprimaryschoolteachersandtheirlessonsthattheywerefondof，故选D。13.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so

B.solved;so

C.solving;that

D.solved;that参考答案：C14.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeverytoavoid________quarrellingwithothers.A.force

B.energy

C.effort

D.possibility参考答案：C15.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall

causedhissuccess.A.why B.that C.how

D.what参考答案：D16.

------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates．Withoutacar，mostpeoplefeelthattheyare___36___．Andevenifapersonispoor，hedoesn’tfeel___37___poorwhenhehasacar．HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststarted___38___carsinlargenumbers．Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingto___39___Americanculture．ThecarmadetheUnitedStatesanationon___40___．Andit___41___tomaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday．Therearethreemainreasonsthatthecarhasbecomeso___42___intheUnitedStates．___43___，thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketo__44__aroundinit．Thecar__45__themostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation．Withacar，peoplecangoanyplace___46___spendingalotofmoney．ThesecondreasonisthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficient（有效地）andinexpensiveformofpublic___47___．Longdistancetrainshaveneverbeenas___48___intheUnitedStatesastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld．Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedby___49__．Butitistooexpensivetobeused___50__．Thethirdreasonisthemost___51__one．TheAmericanspiritof___52___iswhatreallymadecarspopular．Americansdon’tliketowaitforabusoratrain___53___aplane．Theydon’tliketohaveto___54___anexactschedule．Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime．AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswant___55___tohave．36．A．healthy

B.

poor

C．pretty

D．rich37．A．actually

B．truly

C．really

D．exactly38．A．making

B．doing

C．designing

D．owing39．A．afford

B．affect

C．effort

D．effect40．A．foot

B．horsebacks

C．wheels

D．chairs41．A．helped

B．tried

C．hoped

D．got42．A．well-known

B．popular

C．lovely

D．famous43．A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Aboveall

D．Firstofall44．A．walk

B．transport

C．move

D．go45．A．provides

B．offers

C．takes

D．proves46．A．with

B．by

C．for

D．without

47．A．journey

B．transportation

C．travel

D．trip48．A．unusual

B．usual

C．common

D．ordinary49．A．bikes

B．ships

C．planes

D．rockets50．A．completely

B．continuously

C．frequently

D．fully51．A．important

B．funny

C．common

D．simple52．A．dependence

B．independence

C．selfishness

D．self-confidence53．A．nor

B．but

C．and

D．oreven54．A．take

B．receive

C．accept

D．follow55．A．most

B．worst

C．best

D．least参考答案：36-40BCABC

41-45ABDCA

46-50DBCCC

51-55ABDDA三、阅读理解18.ItwasacomfortablesunnySunday.IwasgoingtomeetanolduniversityfriendIhadn'tseenforyears,andwasreallyexcited.Mytrainwasrunningalittlelate,butthatwasnobigproblem-IcouldtexthimtosayIwouldbedelayed.Hewouldunderstand.But…wherewasmymobilephone?Ihadthatfamiliarsinkingfeeling.Yes,I'dleftitathome.Nomobilephone.I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.Infact,IknowI'mnotalone:two-thirdsofusexperience‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症),thefearofbeingoutofmobilephonecontact.That'saccordingtoastudyfrom2012whichsurveyed1,000peopleintheUKabouttheirrelationshipwithmobilephones.Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.Doyouhavenomophobia??Youneverturnyourphoneoff?Youfrequently(频繁地)checkfortexts,missedcallsandemails?Youalwaystakeyourphonetothebathroomwithyou?YouneverletthebatteryrunoutIt'sfunnytothinkthataround20yearsagotheonlypeoplewithmobilephoneswouldbebusinessmencarryingtheirlarge,plastic‘bricks’.

Ofcourse,thesedays,mobilephonesareeverywhere.AUNstudyfromthisyearsaidtherewouldbemoremobilephonesthanpeopleacrosstheworldbytheendof2020.Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?So,whathappenedwithmyuniversityfriend?WhenIarrivedafewminuteslatehejustlaughedandsaid:"Youhaven'tchangedatall–stillalwayslate!"Andwehadagreatafternooncatchingup,fullofjokesandstories,withnodesire(欲望)tocheckmyphone.Nothavingitwithmefeltstrangelyfree.MaybeI'llleaveitathomeonpurposenexttime.8.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Thehistoryofmobilephones.B.Thestoryofmeetinganolduniversityfriend.C.Theattractionofplayingmobilephone.D.Theterriblefeelingofbeingwithouttheirmobiles.9.Theunderlinedphrase“onedge”thethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.energetic

B.nervousC.brilliant

D.amazed10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheusingmobiles?A.Worried

B.PositiveC.Neutral

D.Negative11.Accordingtothepassage,whoismostlikelytobeaddicted(上瘾的)tomobiles?A.asuccessfulmanager

B.a21-year-oldgirlC.a21-year-oldboy

D.alonelymiddle-agedperson参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.B【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症)。【8题详解】主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：‘nomophobia’(无手机恐惧症)。ABC三项是文章的部分内容，故D项正确。【9题详解】猜测词义题。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语onedge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义。故B项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Andwhentherearemorephonesthanpeopleintheworld,maybeit'stimetoaskwhoreallyisincharge(主管)?Areyouincontrolofyourphone,ordoesyourphonecontrolyou?”可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁？说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。故A项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Itsayswecheckourmobilephones34timesaday,andthat18-24year-olds,especiallygirls,arethemostlikelytosufferfearofbeingwithouttheirmobiles:77%ofthemsaytheyareunabletobeapartfromtheirphonesformorethanafewminutes.”可知18-24岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以B项“a21-year-oldgirl”符合题意。故B项正确，【点睛】猜测词义题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，本文小题2考查的正是此类题。本句“I'msureI'mnotaloneinfeelinganxious,onedgeandworriedwhenIdon'thavemyphonewithme.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语onedge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义，意为“nervous”，故B项正确。在解答此类题时，我们可以“根据同义关系进行猜测”。当词或短语之间有并列连词and或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。

例1：Althoughheoftenhadtheopportunity,Mr.Trittwasneverabletostealmoneyfromacustomer.Thiswouldhaveendangeredhispositionatthebank,andhedidnotwanttojeopardizehisfuture.

析：作者为避免重复使用endanger一词，用其同义词jeopardize来替代它，由此推知其词义为“使……陷入危险，危及、危害”。

例2：Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.

析：句中detrimental是个生词，但判断出harmful替代detrimental后，不难推断出其词义为“不利的，有害的”。

高考例题：

（2014重庆卷，B篇）62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”probablyreferto?

A.Waysthathelponetofocus.

B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.

C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.

D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.

解析：C。请看原文：Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.由前面的other可知distractions是与第一句意思基本相同，第一句话表达的是让人注意力分散的事情，结合上下文可知答案为C。19.Amanwenttoabarbershoptohavehishairandbeardcutasalways.Hestartedtohaveagoodconversationwiththebarberwhoattendedhim.Theytalkedaboutsomanythingsonvarioussubjects.Suddenly,theytouchedthesubjectofGod.Thebarbersaid,“Idon’tbelievethatGodexistsasyousayso.”“Whydoyousaythat?”askedtheclient(顾客).“well,it’ssoeasy;youjusthavetogooutinthestreettorealizethatGoddoesnotexist.”“Oh,tellme.”“IfGodexisted,wouldtherebesomanysickpeople?Wouldtherebesomanyabandonedchildren?IfGodexisted,therewouldbeneithersufferingnorpain.Ican’tthinkofGodwhopermitsallofthesethings.”Theclientstoppedforamomentthinkingbuthedidn’twanttorespondsoastopreventanargument.Thebarberfinishedhisjobandtheclientwentoutoftheshop.Justafterheleftthebarbershop,hesawamaninthestreetwithlonghairandbeard.Thentheclientagainenteredthebarbershopandhesaidtothebarber,“Knowingwhat?