2023年6月大学英语四级考试真题(一)

Writing (30minutes)Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessa\'onthefollowmgtopic.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourhometown,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehimhertoseeandwhy?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。ListeningComprehension (30minutes)Sectk)iiADirections:Inthissection,)vuwillhear8shortconversationand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedabout^hatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce..Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)rC)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestmsuerThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnsyverSheet1^ithasingleImethroughthecentra注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。A)Seeadoctoraboutherstrainedshoulder.Usealaddertohelpherreachfiletea.Replacethecupboardwithanewone.Placeflieteaonalowershelfnexttime.A)AtMaryJohnson7s. C)Inanexhibitionhall.Atapaintersstudio. D)Outsideanartgallery.A)Theteacherevaluatedlacksteachingexperience.Shedoesnotquiteagreewithwhatthemansaid.ThemanhadbettertalkwiththestudentshimselfNewstudentsusuallycannotofferafairevaluation.A)HehelpedDorisbuildupfliefumiturc.Dorishelpedhimarrangethefurniture.Dorisfixedupsomeofthebookshelves.Hewasgoodatassemblingbookshelves.A)Hedoesn'tgetonwiththeothers. C)Hehasbeentakenforafool.Hedoesn'tfeelateaseinthefirm. D)Hehasfoundabetterposition.B)Ihcybecomeimpatientandrude. D)Ihcyblametheirteammembers.65.Whatistheauthorsadvicetoleaders?A)Concentrateononespecifictaskatatime.B)Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.C)Buildupastrongteamtoachievetheirgoals.D)Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.PartA Tninslatioii (30minutes)Directions：lorthispa「T，youarea/lowdJOniijiiaestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国应捻一步发展核能.因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%c该比例在所有核国家中居第30位•几乎是最低的C2011年3月日本核电站事故后•中国的核能开发停了下来•中止审批新的核电站,并开展全国性的核安全检查°到2012年10月•审批才又强慎地恢复°随着技术和安全措施的改进・发生核事故的可能性完全可以降到最低程n换句话说・核能是可以安全开发和利用的C注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答c2014年6门大学英语2014年6门大学英语U!级考试真题（一）答案与详解Part|Part|Writing写作导航:范文点评:参考范文名师点评AlourofMount1<ii【1】1amdelightedtolearnthatyouaregoinglolakeavacationinmyhometown.Inrelurnforyourhospilaliiyandpassion1enjoyedinEngland-1willshowyouaroundIhelandscapesandfamousplacesofinlereslinmyhometown,amongwhich【2】Mountlaiisuiiquestion<iblyonthetopofmylist.AgreatmanypeopleincludingfamousonespreferloappreciateMountiai\spectacle-magnificenceandsacredness.Why?13】Firstly*Mountlaiismorethanamountain.11symbolizeshopeandauspiciousness,embodyingprofoundcullure,fromwhichthewholenalionoriginates.MJSwondly•Mountlai【1】首先说明朋友来「1己的家乡很高兴c【2】带朋友大许多地方•泰山肯定是首选，【3】陈述大泰山的埋111•:泰山不仅仅是・座山♦她象征着祥端♦蕴含若文化。（□陈述大泰山的埋III二：泰山是神圣A)Theyshouldfinishtheworkassoonaspossible.Hewillcontinuetoworkinthegardenhimself.Heistiredofdoinggardeningonwedcends.Theycanhireagardenertodothework.A)Themanhastogetridofflieusedfurniture.Themansapartmentisreadyforrent.Thefumiturciscoveredwithlotsofdust.Thefurniturethemanboughtisinexpensive.A)Themanwillgivethemechanicacall.Thewomaniswaitingforacall.Thewomanisdoingsomeimpairs.Themanknowsthemechanicver\rwell.Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Shehadajobinterviewtoattend.Shewasbusyfinishingherproject.Shehadtoattendanimportantmeeting.Shewasinthemiddleofwritinganessay.A)Accompanyherroommatetotheclassroom.Handinherroommate'sapplicationform.Submitherroommate'sassignment.Helpherroommatewithherreport.A)WhereDr.Ellis7sofficeislocated. C)Directionstofileclassroombuilding.WhenDr.Ellisleaveshisoffice. D)Dr.Ellis：sscheduleforfileafternoon.Questions12to15arebasedontheconvei'Sationyouhavejustheard.A)Hefindsitratherstressful C)Hecanhandleitquitewell.Heisblinkingofquittingit. D)Hehastoworkextrahours.C)The7:00one.D)The7:30one.C)The7:00one.D)The7:30one.The6:30one.A)Itisanawfulwasteoftime.Hefindsitratherunbearable.Thetimeonthetrainisenjoyable.Itissomethingdifficulttogetusedto.A)Readingnewspapers.Chattingwithfriends.A)Readingnewspapers.Chattingwithfriends.Listeningtothedailynews.Planningflieday:swork.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,)vuuVZZhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionsuillbespokenonlyonce,lifteryouhearaquestion,wumustchoosethebestcoiswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B)fC)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentra注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。PassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Ignoresmalldetailswhilereading.Readatleastseveralchaptersatonesitting.Developahabitofreadingcritically.Getkeyinformationbyreadingjustonceortwice.A)Chooseone:sownsystemofmarking.Underlinethekeywordsandphrases.Makeasfewmarksaspossible.Highlightdetailsinaredcolor.A)Byreadingthetextbookscarefullyagain.Byreviewingonlythemarkedparts.Byfocusingonthenotesinthemargins.Bycomparingnoteswiththeirclassmates.PassageTwoQuestions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)Thesleepapersonneedsvariesfromdaytoday.Theamountofsleepforeachpersonissimilar.Onecangetbywithacoupleofhoursofsleep.Everybodyneedssomesleepforsurvival.20.A)Itisamade-upstory.C)Itisarareexception.20.A)Itisamade-upstory.C)Itisarareexception.B)Itisbeyondcure.D)ItisduetoanaccidentB)Itisbeyondcure.A)Hisextraordinaryphysicalcondition.Hismothersinjuryjustbeforehisbirth.Theuniquesurroundingsofhislivingplace.Theresthegotfromsittinginarockingchair.PassageThreeQuestions22to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A)SheinvestedinstocksandsharesonWallStreet.Shelearnedtowriteforfinancialnewspapers.Shedevelopedastronginterestinfinance.Shetenderlylookedafterhersickmother.A)Shemadeawiseinvestmentinrealestate.Shesoldtherestaurantwittiasubstantialprofit.Shegot1.5milliondollarsfromherex-husband.Sheinheritedabigfortunefromherfather.A)Shewasextremelymeanwithhermoney.Shewasdishonestinbusinessdealings.Shefrequentlyill-treatedheremployees.Sheabusedanimalsincludingherpetdog.A)ShemadeabigfortunefromwiseinvestmentShebuiltahospitalwithhermother:smoney.Shemadehugedonationstocharities.Shecarriedonherfamily'stradition.SectionCDirection:Inthesection,)vuwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,shouldlistenccarefullyforitsgeneralideaWhenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofilltntheblankswiththeexact^ordshavejustheardFinally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckuhatyvuhavewritten注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。Amonsthekindsofsocialgesturesmostsignificantforsecond-languageteachersarefliosewhichare(26)infbmibutdifferentinmeaninginthetwocultures.Forexample,aColombianwhowantssomeoneto(27)himoftensignalswithahandmovementinwhichallthefingersofonehand：cupped,pointdownwardastheymoverapidly(28).SpeakersorEnglishhaveasimilargesturefliroughthehandmaynotbecuppedandthefingersmaybeheldmoreloosely,butfbrthemthegesturemeansgoodbyeorgoaway,quitethe(29)oftheColombiangesture.Again,inColombian,aspeakerofEnglishwouldhavetoknowthatwhenhe(30)heighthemostchoosebetweendifferentgesturesdependingonwhetherheis(31)ahumanbeingorananimal.Ifhekeepsthepalmofthehand(32)thefloor,ashewouldinhisownculturewhenmakingknownflieheightofachildrforexample.hewillvervrlikelvbegreetedbvlau&hter.inColombiathisgestureis(33) forthedescriptionofanimals.Inordertodescribehumanbeingsheshouldkeepthepalmofhishand(34)tothefloor.Substitutionsofonegesturefortheotheroftencreatenotonlyhumorousbutalso(35)momentInbothoftheexamplesabove,speakersfromtwodifferentcultureshaveftesamegesture,physically,butitsmeaningdifferssharply.PartIII ReadingComprehension (40minutes)PartUI ReadingComprehension (40minutes)Directions：Inthissection•thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninanvrdbankfollowingthepassage.Readrhepassagethroughcarefullybeforemaking\vurchoices.Eachchoiceinrhebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre-Youmayhotuseanyofrhewordsintheb(vikmorethanonce-Questions36to45arcbasalmthefollowingpassage.ManyBrazilianscannotread.In2000-aquarterofthoseaged15andolderwerefunctionallyilliterate(文盲).Many36donotwantto.Onlyoneliterateadultinthreereadsbooks.ihe37Brazilianreads1.8non-acadcmicbooksayear•lessthanhalfthefigureinEuiopcandtheUnitedStates.Inarecentsurveyofreadinghabits•Brazilianscame27thoutof3()countries.Argentines-theirneighbors。38 18th.D ihegovcriuncntandbusinessesarcallstrivalingindifferentwavstochangethis.OnMarch13theJ 3JJ J wgovcriuncnt39aNationalPlanforBooksandReading.Ihisseekstoboostreading-byfoundinglibrariesandfinancingpublishersamongotherthiims.Onediscouragementtoreadingisthatbooksarc40 .Mostbookshavesmallprint-runs-pushinguptheirprice.ButBrazilians'iiuliffcrcncctobookshasdeeperroots.Centuriesofslaverymeantthecountry'sleaderslong41education.Primaryschoolingbecameuniversalonlyinthe1990s.AllthismeansBrazil'sbookmarkethasthebiggestgrowth42inthewesternworld.Butreadingisadifficulthabittoform.Braziliansbouditfewerbookshi2004•89million，includingw w* wtextbooks43bythegovcriuncnt-thantheydidhi1991.Lastyearthedirect。】ofBrazil'snationallibrary44Hecomplainedthatliehadhalfthelibrariansheneededandtermites(白蚁)hadeatenmuchofthe45Ihatouglittobeacausefornationalshame.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.A)averageF1launchedK)potentialB)collectionG)namedL)quitC)distributedH)neglectedrankedD)cxliibition1)normalN)simplyE)expensiveJ)particularlyO)treasuredDirections：Inthissection•yvuaregoingtoreadapassagewithrensratenientsattachedtoit.Eachsrarenienrcontainsinformation^iveninoneofrhe次〃〃/妨s.Identifythemra^ravhfromwhichtheinfornianonisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerrhequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.IlieIbuch-Scrccn（generationA）Onachillydaylastspring*afewdozendevelopersofchildren'sapps（应用程序）forphonesandtablets（平板电膈）gatheredatanoldbeachresortinMonterey-California-toshowofftheirgames.IhcgatheringwasorganizedbyWarrenBuckleitncr-alongtiiiicreviewerofinteractivecliildrcn'smedia.Bucklcitncrspentthebreakstestingwhetherhisownremote-controlhelicoptercouldreachthehall'ssecondstory•whilevariouschildrenwhohadcomewiththeirparentslookedupinawe（敬畏）anddelight.Butniostlvthevlookeddown-attheiPadsandothertabletsdisplayedaroundthehalllikesomanyopenboxesofcandy.1walkedaroundandtalkedwithdevelopers。andseveralquoteda四级真题（一）2014—6—4famoussayingofMariaMontessori's-"Ihchandsarctheinstmmentsofman'sintelligence.,B）What•reallywouldMariaMontessorihavemadeofthisscene?ihc30orsocliiklrcnherewerenotJdownattheshorepoking（般）theirfingersinthesandorrunningthemalongstonesorpickingseashells.Insteadtheywereallinside*aloneoringroupsoftwoorthree。theirfacesafewinchesfromascreen-theirhandsdoingthingsMontessorisurelydidnotimagine.C）In2011・theAmericanAcademyofPediatricsupdateditspolicyonveryyoungchildrenandmedia.In1999*thegrouphaddiscouragedtelevisionviewingforchildrenyoungerthan2,citingresearchonbraindevelopmentthatshowedthisagegroup'scriticalneedfor"directinteractionswithparentsandothersignificantcaregivers.,,Ihcupdatedreportbeganbyacknowledgingthatthingshadchangedsignificantlysincethen.In2006*90°0ofparentssaidthatthekchikircnyoungerthan2consumedsomeformofelectronicmedia.Nevertheless-thegrouptooklargelythesameapproachitdidin1999*uniformlydiscouragingpassivemediause*onanytypeofscreen-forthesekids.（Forolderchildren-theacademynoted*high-qualityprogramscouldhaveeducationalbenefits.）Ihc20111cpo【tmentioned"smartcellphone"and"newscreentechnologies-butdidnotaddressinteractiveapps.Nordiditbringupthepossibilitythathaslikelyoccurredtothose90°oofAmericanparentsthatsomegoodmiglitcomefromthoselittleswiping（在电子产品上剧）fingers.D?1hadcometothedevelopers'conferencepartlybecause1hopedthatthisparticularsetofparents*enthusiasticastheywereaboutinteractivemedia•mighthelpmeoutofthisproblem-thattheymiglitoffersomeguidingprincipleforAmericanparentswhoarcclearlynevergoingtomeettheacademy'sideals*andatsomeleveldonotwantto.Perhapstliisgroupwouldbeabletoexpressclearlysomebenefitsofthenewtcchnolocvthatthemorecautiousdoctorsweren'trcadvtoaddress.J，，E）1fellintoconversationwithawomanwhohadhelpeddevelopMontessoriLetterSounds*anappthatteachespreschoolerstheMontessorimethodsofspelling.ShewasaformerMontessoriteacherandamotheroffour.1myselfhavethreechildrenwhoarcallfansofthetouchscreen.Whatgamesdidherkidsliketoplay1asked•hopingforsuggestions1couldtakehome."iheydon'tplayallthatmuch.Really?Whynot?"Because1don'tallowit.Wehavearuleofnoscreentimeduringtheweek-unlessitsclearlyeducational.,Noscreentime?Noneatall?Ihatseemsattheouteredgeofrestrictive-evenbythestandardsofovcrcontrollingparents.“Ontheweekends-theycanplay.1givethemalimitofhalfanhourandthenstop.Enough.’F）Heranswersosurprisedmethat1decidedtoasksomeoftheotherdeveloperswhowerealsoparentswhattheirdomesticgroundrulesforscreentimewere.Onesaidonlyonairplanesandlongcarrides.AnothersaidWednesdaysandweekends-forhalfanhour.Hiemostpcmiissivcsaidhalfanhouraday-whichwasaboutmyruleathome.Atonepoint1satwithoneofthebiggestdevelopersofc-l?ookappsforkids*andhisfamily.Ihcsmallkidwasstartingtofussinherhighchair•sothemomstuckaniPadinfrontofherandplayedashortmoviesoeveryoneelsecouldenjoytheirlunch.Whenshesawmevvatcliing-shegavemetheuniversaltenselookofmotherswhofeeltheyarcbeingjudged."Athome。'sheassuredme-"1onlyletherwatchmoviesinSpanish.,Cj'Bytheirreactions-theseparentsmademeuiidcrstandtheproblemofourage：astechnologyIxcomcsalmosteverywhereinourlives-Americanparentsarcbecomingmore*notless-distrustfulofwhatitmiglitbedoingtotheirchildren.Icchnologicalabilityhasnot-forparents-translatedintocomfortandease.Ontheonehand•parentswanttheircliiklrcntoswimexpertlyinthedigitalstreamthattheywillhavetonavigate（航行）alltheirlives:ontheotherhand-theyfearthattoomuchdigitalmedia•tooearly-willsinkthem.Parentsenduptreatingtabletsasprecisionsurgical（外科.的）instruments-devicesthatmightperformmiraclesfortheirchild's10andhelphimwinsomegreatroboticscompetitionbutonlyiftheyarcusedjustso.Otherwise•theirchildcouldenduponeofthosesad•palecreatureswhocan'tmakeevecontactandhasagirlfriendwholivesoiilvinthevirtmdworld.H）NormanRockwell*a20th-centuryartist*neverpaintedlioySwipingPinkeronScreen•andourownvisionofaperfectchildhoodh（isneverbeenadjustedtoaccommodatethatnovv-conmionscene.Addtothatourmodernfearthateveryparentingdecisionmayhavelastingconsequencesthateveryminuteofcnriclimcntlostormindlessentertainmentindulged（放纵的）willadduptosomepermanenthandicap（障碍）inthefutureandyouhavedeepguiltandconfusion.Iodate-nobodyofresearchhasprovedthattheiPadwillmakeyourpreschoolersmarterorteachhertospeakChinese,oralternativelythatitwillrusthernervoussvstemthedevicehasbeenoutforoiilvthreevears-notmuchmorethanthetimeittakessomeacademicstofindfundingandgatherresearchsubjects.Sowhatisaparenttodo?注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答.Ihcauthorattendedtheconference,hopingtofindsomeguidingprinciplesforparentingintheelectronicage.Aincricanparentsarcbecomingmoredoubtfulaboutthebenefitstechnologyissaidtobringtotheircliiklrcn.Someexpertsbelievethathumanintelligencedevelopsbytheuseofhands.IhcauthorfoundaformerMontessoriteacherexercisingstrictcontroloverherkids'screentime.Researchshowsinteractionwithpeopleiskeytobabies'braindevelopment.SofartherehasbeennoscientificproofoftheeducationalbenefitsofiPads.Aincricanparentsworrythatoveruseoftabletswillcreateproblemswiththeirkids,interpersonalrelationships.Ihcauthorexpecteddevelopersofchildren'sappstospecifythebenefitsofthenewtechnology.IhckidsatthegatheringweremorefascinatedbytheiPadsthanbythehelicopter.ihcauthorpermitsherchildrentousethescreenforatmosthalfanhouraday.SectionCI）irccti（His：Hiereare2passagesinr/iisseenon.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequesrioiisorunfinishedsraremenrs.loreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA）•〃），and1））.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarktheco门心pondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions56to6()arcbased<hithefollowingpassageWhenyoungwomenwerefoundtomakeonly82percentofwhattheirmalepeersdojustoneyearoutofcollege-manywereatalosstoexplainit.Allthetraditionalreasonsputforwardtointerpretthepaygapthatwomenfallbcliindwhentheyleavetheworkforcetoraisekids-forexample-orthattheydon'tseekasmanymanagementrolesfailedtojustifythisone.Ihcscyomigwomendidn'thavekidsyet.Andbecausetheywerejustoneyearremovedfromtheirundergraduatedegrees*fewofthesewomenyethadthechancetogoafter(muchlessdecline，Icadcrsliiproles.Buttherearcotherreasonswhythepaygapremainssopersistent.Ihcfirstisthatnomatterhowmanywomenmaybegettingcollegedegrees-theuniversityexperienceisstillanunequalone.Hiesecondisthatourhighereducationsystemisnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequencesofourstudents'yearsoncampus.Nowthatwomenarcthemajorityofcollegestudentsandsurpassmeninboththenuinbcrofundergraduateandadvanceddegreesawarded-onemightthinkthecollegecampusisaprettyequalplace.Itisnot.Studiesshowthatwhilegirlsdobetterthanbovsinhighschool-theystarttotrailoffduringtheircollegeyears,iheyenrollindifferentkindsofclasses-tendtomajorinlessrigorous(非常严格的)subjects*andgenerallyheadoffwithlessambitiousplans.Asaresult-it'snotsurprisingthateventhebesteducatedyoungwomenentertheworkplacewithaslightdisadvantage.Ihcircollegeexperienceleavesthemsomewhatconfused-stillsrunibling(栽倒)ovc1thedilcnuiiastheirgraixlmothcrs'generationsouglittodestroy.Arctheysupposedtobeprettyorsmart?Stroneorsexv(性感的)？Alltheirlives-toclav'svoungwomenhavebeenpushedtoembracebothperfectionandpassiontopursuescienceandsports*mathandtheateranddoitallaswellastheypossiblycan.Nowondertheyarcnotnegotiatingforhiglicrsalariesassoonastheygetoutofschool.Iheyarctooexhausted*andtooscaredoffailing.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答°iraditionally-itisbelievedthatwonicnearnlessthanmenbecause.A)theyhavefailedtotakeasmanyrigorouscoursesB)theydonotfeelasfitformanagementrolesC)theyfeelobligedtotakecareoftheirkidsathomeD)theydonotcxliibittheneededleadershipqualitiesWhatdocstheauthorsayaboutAmerica'sliiglicreducationsystem?A)Itdocsnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.B)Itdocsnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.C)Itdocsnottakecareofwomenstudents'specialneeds.D)Itdocsnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects.Whatdocstheauthorsayabouttodayscollegeexperience'-2A)Itisdifferentformaleandfemalestudents.B)Itisnotthesameasthatofearliergenerations.C)Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenexpect.D*ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAincricanstudents.Whatdocstheauthorsayatoutwomenstudentsincollege?A)Iheyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.B)Iheydropacoursewhentheyfindittoorigorous.C)Iheyarcnotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.Iheydon'tperformaswellastheydidinhighschool.Howdocstheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?A)Womenarctoowornouttobeambitious.B)VVoincnarcnotreadytotakemanagementroles.C)Womenarccauglitbetweencareerandfamily.D)Womenarcnotgoodatnegotiatingsalaries.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arcbasedonthefollowingpassageReadingleadershipliterature-you,dsometimesthinkthateveryonehasthepotentialtobeaneffectiveleader.don'tbelievethattobetrue.Infact*1seewayfewertrulyeffectiveleadersthan1seepeoplestuckinpositionsofleadershipwhoarcsadlyincompetentandseriouslymisguidedabouttheirownabilities.Partofthereasonthishappensisalackofhonestseif-assessmentbythosewhoaspireto(追求)Icadcrsliipinthefirstplace.We'veallmetthetypeofindividualwhosimplymusttakecharge.Whetheritsadecision-makingsession-abasketballgame-orafamilyouting-theycan'thelpgrabb