2021年山西省吕梁市延亮中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年山西省吕梁市延亮中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheSouthChinaSea.

A.attacking

B.havingattacked

C.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略2.—WhatdidhethinkofthetriptoBeijinglastmonth？—Hehadsuchagoodtime________hevisitedtheGreatWall.A.until

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：D3.Thedirectorofourdepartmentisdeterminedtopromote______hethinksisenergetic,wiseandcapabletotheposition.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whatever参考答案：B4.ItwasTomaswellashisfriendsthat________fortheseriousaccident.A．wastobeblamed

B．weretoblame

C．wasblaming

D．wastoblame参考答案：D5.Camacho，theformerChinesefootballcoach，__________inChinabetween2011and2013A.haveworked

B．worked

C.hadworked

D.works参考答案：B6.—Youknow,Bobisalittleslow

understanding,so….

—SoIhavetobepatient

him.

A．in;with

B．on;with

C．in;to

D．at;for参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了介词与动词的搭配。Bealittleslowin（在……有点慢）和bepatientwith（对某人有耐心）都有其固定的含义。7.Weneedacomprehensive_____ofthegeneticallymodified

food,undertheleadershipofthecentralgovernment. A.accumulation B.assessment C.assistance D.accountant参考答案：B 8.Theotherdaywetraveledfifteenhourstoamagiccountry．which

America，andweenjoyedourselvesthereforamonth．A．wascalled

B．iscalled

C．hadbeencalled

D．hasbeencalled参考答案：B9.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully．A．thatwhat

B．whetherthatC．whatthat

D．thatwhether参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句型：thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问…，这是一个同位语从句，从句中又是一个由what引导的名词性从句做主语的主语从句。故选A。10.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch参考答案：A11..Theconferenceaimstodevelopbusinessandletpeoplethinkabout______theycanhaveapositiveinfluenceontheplanet.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D略12.Thepictureofadvertisementwaswelltakenwhileits______wasbadlywritten.

A.content

B.report

C.text

D.article参考答案：C略13.—Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?

—________.A.Gorightahead

B.

Justforfun

C.

Withpleasure

D.

Takeiteasy

参考答案：A略14.

－Iputhimdownasawell-educatedman.－_____?－Imeanthathe’sawell-educatedman.A.Ibegyourpardon

B.Speaklouder,willyou

C.What’sthat

D.Willyourepeatwordforword参考答案：A略15.—Tom,wereallthestudentsontheschoolbusinjured?

—No,_____onlythethreewhogothurt.

A.therewas

B.therewere

C.thatwas

D.itwas参考答案：D16.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’sonlyafterthreeweeksintoanewjobthatImadeaseriousmistake.Mybosscalledit“extremelyembarrassing”inacompany-widee-mail—which,

31

,hewrotebecausehefeltheneededtoexplainthatwhatIdidwassomething

32

inthecompanyshouldeverdo.IwishI

33

giveagoodexcuseforwhatIdid.Attheveryleast,IwishIcouldexplainitsomehow—

34

itonyouth,inexperienceorignorance.Unfortunately,I’m

35

,experiencedandIknowbetter.

36

Iworkwithsomeverykindandcompassionate(富于同情心的)people.Forthepastcoupleofdaysmanyofthemhavetakentimeto

37

bymydeskandoffercomfort,encouragementandsupport.Somehavesharedwithmesimilar

38

theyhavemade.EvidentlyI’mnottheonly“

39

”personhere.OneoftheexchangesIhadthisweekwaswithLois,themuch-honored,much-respectedprofessionalwho

40

thedeskrightnexttomine.Loiswascompletely

41

aboutherwork,andtobehonestIwasalittlenervousabouthowshewould

42

tosuchanextremelyembarrassingincident.AsIexpected,Loisdidn’tpassoverthe

43

whenshesawmethenextday.Shementioneditdirectly,

44

withempatheticconsideration.Shelistenedtomy

45

.JustasIwasreadytoexpressmyregrets,shebroughtmyself-pitypartlytoa(n)

46

.“Ithappened”,shesaid,“There’snothingyoucandoto

47

that.Ithappened.Butit’sovernow.It’s

48

.It’sinthepast.Youneedtoletitgo,andmoveon.”Andwiththatshereturnedher

49

toherwork,asiftosay,“We’redonehere.”Ibeatmyselfupforweeks.AtsuchtimesIneedtorememberthose

50

words:It’sover.It’sdone.Letitgo.Andmostly,moveon.31.

A.bytheway

B.intheway

C.ontheway

D.totheway32.

A.someone

B.anyone

C.noone

D.theone33.

A.should

B.might

C.will

D.could34.

A.fix

B.blame

C.rely

D.put35.

A.outgoing

B.old

C.cheerful

D.energetic36.

A.Thankfully

B.Naturally

C.Generally

D.Hopefully37.

A.work

B.stop

C.watch

D.sit38.

A.decisions

B.troubles

C.attempts

D.mistakes39.

A.annoying

B.confusing

C.embarrassing

D.puzzling40.

A.repairs

B.wants

C.works

D.occupies41.

A.mad

B.serious

C.curious

D.hopeful42.

A.react

B.agree

C.turn

D.object43.

A.issue

B.outcome

C.criterion

D.message44.

A.for

B.therefore

C.

but

D.otherwise45.

A.challenge

B.imagination

C.conclusion

D.explanation46.

A.order

B.key

C.end

D.process47.

A.forget

B.ruin

C.prevent

D.change48.

A.broken

B.done

C.lost

D.kept49.

A.attention

B.skill

C.patience

D.interest50.

A.sweet

B.pleasant

C.meaningful

D.color1ful

参考答案：31?35ACDBB

36─40ABDCD41─45BAACD

46─50CDBAC略三、阅读理解18.SeeingwithSoundAccordingtoaBritishnewsreport，someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto“see”.56Dr.PeterMeijer，ascientistatPhilipsResearchLaboratoriesintheNetherlands，hasdevelopedanewsystemcalledthevOICe.ThethreemiddlelettersinvOICestandfor“Oh，Isee.”Meijer’sgroundbreakingtechnologymaychangethelivesofvisuallyimpairedpeopleallovertheworld.AwearablesetupofvOICesystemconsistsofahead-mountedcamera，stereoheadphonesandanotebookPC.Thesystemtranslatesvisualimagesfromacameraintocomplexsounds.57Theprogramisbasedonthetheorythatpeoplecanhearcertainsoundsandlearntotranslatethemintomeaningfulmentalimages.Everythinghasitsownuniquesound.58Theheightofanobjectorpersoncouldbedeterminedbypitch(音调).Andabuilt-incolor1identifierspeaksoutcolor1nameswhenitisturnedon.WhatthevOICeusershavetolearniswhichsoundgoeswithwhichobject.Meijersaysthatheiscountingonthebrain’sabilitytoadapt.59Withintwoweeks，mostpeoplewhoexperimentwiththevOICesystemareabletoidentifyobjectssuchaswallsanddoors.Theyarealsoabletoidentifycertainsituations，includingwhetherthelightsinaroomareonoroff.60MeijerthinksthattranslatingwilleventuallybecomeautomaticformanyusersofthevOICe，bringingaformofvisiontothemfortheveryfirsttime.A.Brighterareassoundlouderthandarkerareas.B.Itthensendsthesesoundstoapersonthroughheadphones.C.However,theyarenotlearningtoseewiththeireyes；theyarelearningtoseewiththeirears.D.ThevOICesystemisaimingtotreatblindnessbytranslatingimagesfromacameraintoaudiosignals.E.Meijersupposesthatthebrainisinterestedintheinformation“content”，butnottheinformation“carrier”.F.Toevaluatethenewsystem’seffectiveness,anumberofvisuallyimpairedpeoplewerechosentotestthev0ICe.G.Overtime,someusershaveevenlearnedto“watch”televisionor“recognize”theoutlinesofbuildingsastheywalk.参考答案：56．C

57．B

58．A

59．F

60．G56．根据前一句“someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto‘see’”可知，接下来要介绍如何“看”。故选C。57．根据前一句“Thesystemtranslatesvisualimagesfromacameraintocomplexsounds”可知，接下来要介绍声音是如何传到人的耳朵里去的。故选B。58．根据前一句“Everythinghasitsownuniquesound”可知，不同的区域是如何转化成声音的。故选A。59．根据后一句“Withintwoweeks，mostpeoplewhoexperimentwith…”中的“experiment”可知，前一句总体介绍测试这个系统的原因及参与测试的对象。故选F。60．根据后一句“Meijerthinksthattranslatingwilleventually…”中的“eventually”可知，这句是总体介绍随着时间的推移使用者会取得怎样的进步。故选G。【备注】本文介绍了vOICe这种能让盲人“看”的技术系统。19.Thesedays,itseemsthatalmostallofusaretooserious．Myolderdaughteroftensaystome,“Daddy,you’vegotthatseriouslookagain．”Eventhoseofuswhoarecommittedtonon-seriousnessareprobablytooserious．Peoplearefrustrated（受挫）andanxiousaboutalmosteverything--beingfiveminuteslate,witnessingsomeonelookatuswrongorsaythewrongthing,payingbills,waitinginline,overcookingameal,makinganhonestmistake--younameit,andweallloseperspective（理性判断）overit．

Therootofbeinganxiousisourunwillingnesstoacceptlifeasbeingdifferent,inanyway,fromourexpectation．Verysimply,wewantthingstobeacertainwaybutthey’renotacertainway．Lifeissimplyasitis．PerhapsBenjaminFranklinsaiditbest:“Ourlimitedperspective,ourhopesandfearsbecomeourmeasureoflife,andwhencircumstancesdon’tfitourideas,theybecomeourdifficulties．”Wespendourliveswantingthings,people,andeventstobejustaswewantthemtobe--andwhenthey’renot,wefightandwesuffer．

Thefirststepinrecoveringfromover-seriousnessistoadmitthatyouhaveaproblem．Youhavetowanttochange,tobecomemoreeasygoing．Youhavetoseethatyourownanxietyislargelyofyourowncreation--it’smadeupofthewayyouhavesetupyourlifeandthewayyoureacttoit．

Thenextstepistounderstandthelinkbetweenyourexpectationsandyourfrustrationlevel．Wheneveryouexpectsomethingtobeacertainwayanditisn’t,you’reupsetandyousuffer．Ontheotherhand,whenyouletgoofyourexpectations,whenyouacceptlifeasitis,you’refree．

Agoodexerciseistotrytoapproachasingledaywithoutexpectation．Don’texpectpeopletobefriendly．Whenthey’renot,youwon’tbesurprisedorbothered;iftheyare,you’llbedelighted．Don’texpectyourdaytobeproblem-free．Instead,asproblemscomeup,saytoyourself,

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