江苏省苏州市通安中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省苏州市通安中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thevalueoflifeliesnotinthelengthofdays，butintheusewe______them.A.make

B.madeof

C.made

D.makeof参考答案：D2.Thoseflowerswere

foryourmotheronherbirthday.A.intended

B.produced

C.devoted

D.supplied参考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears

Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,

hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that;which

B.when;which

C.which;that

D.when;who参考答案：B4.“IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrow,”myEnglishteachersaid.

MyEnglishteachersaid_______.A.IcanhelpyouwithyourEnglishtomorrowB.hecouldhelpmewithmyEnglishthenextdayC.IcouldhelpyouwithyourEnglishthefollowingdayD.hecanhelpmewithmyEnglishtomorrow参考答案：B5.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：网上聊天可能很有趣，但是必须确保孩子们在网上安全。第一个空fun是形容词，用作be动词后的表语，不用冠词；ontheweb是固定短语，意思是在互联网上，所以第二个空填定冠词the，故选A。6.Thereason

Iwaslatewas

thetrafficwastoobusy.A.why,because

B.why,that

C.which,that

D.that,because参考答案：B7.--John,it'stoodifficultformetofinishthejob.--

,youmustfinishitintime.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Afterwards D.Anyhow参考答案：D8.Idon’tlike___youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich参考答案：A9."It'sinEgypt,nearthePyramids."Theboywasstartled.Theoldwomanhadsaidthesamething.Butshehadn't__________himanything.A.charged B.urgedC.convinced D.nourished参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“在埃及，金字塔附近。”男孩吃了一惊。老妇人也说了同样的话。但她没有向他收取任何费用。A.charged索取费用；B.urged催促；C.convinced

使确信；D.nourished营养。结合句意可知答案为A。10.Judgingfromthetenseatmospherebetweenthetwocountries,theiryearsofgoodrelationsareverylikelyto________soon.

A.breakin

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown

参考答案：B11.—Couldyouattendthelectureaboutcitydevelopmenttomorrowafternoon?—Sorry,I___________toParisforaChinesesilkexhibitionthen.A.willbeflying B.willfly C.fly D.amflying参考答案：A12.Hisillness____thefamily’strouble.Aaddedto

Badded

Caddedup

Daddingto参考答案：A略13.Hemusthavearrivedbynow,______?A.hasn’t

B.doesn’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：A14.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

参考答案：D15.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when参考答案：C句意：我不喜欢你读的这种小说。as引导定语从句时通常构成such…As或thesame…As两种搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词,引导定语从句。16.Weeach____strongpointsandeachofusontheotherhand____weakpoints.

A.have,have

B.has,have

C.has,has

D.have,has参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.Theboy1inthedriveway（私人汽车道）nexttoherhouse.Thenhe2thedrivewayintothegarage,wherehegaveherdogaquickhug.InlateMay,Malletpostedavideofromthe3onherFacebookpagewiththismessage:"Attentionneighbors!Doesanyoneknowwhothis4littleboyis?"Mallet5thatshehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto6Dutchess.Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's7tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"Withintwohoursofher8theneighborshelped9hermysteriousvisitor.Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.Helivesnearbyand10dogs.Mallet11JoshBreaux'smotherGingerbyphoneto12aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.WhenJosh'smotherlearnedthathersonhadbeengoingintosomeone'shouse13toplaywithadog,shewasnot14happy.Butshewasgladhersonhadfounda15.TheBreauxhadadogformostofJosh'slife,butfamilydoghadrecentlydied.TheBreauxfamilydidnotgetanewdog16theyweretoobusytotakecareofayoungdog.GingerBreauxwroteaboutherson's17onFacebookjusttheotherday.Shewrote:"Whenweare18anddecideit'stimetogetanewdog,wewilldefinitelykeepeveryone19!Iamstillbeyondamazedatthepositive20thevideoandstoryhasgottenfromallovertheworld."41.A.fell

B.continued

C.stopped

D.started42.A.avoided

B.noticed

C.covered

D.followed43.A.notebook

B.phone

C.website

D.camera44.A.noisy

B.confident

C.sweet

D.proud45.A.suggested

B.explained

C.argued

D.shouted46.A.help

B.hold

C.comfort

D.scare47.A.welcome

B.unable

C.willing

D.anxious48.A.joke

B.post

C.report

D.warning49.A.invite

B.remember

C.identify

D.catch50.A.loves

B.keeps

C.walks

D.protects51.A.reached

B.knew

C.blamed

D.praised52.A.takein

B.setup

C.breakout

D.writedown53.A.slowly

B.carelessly

C.eagerly

D.secretly54.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.extremely

D.exactly55.A.friend

B.gift

C.chance

D.result56.A.because

B.so

C.if

D.though57.A.problem

B.schedule

C.experience

D.mistake58.A.calm

B.ready

C.correct

D.normal59.A.surprised

B.honored

C.informed

D.pleased60.A.suggestions

B.steps

C.thinking

D.response参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.D

55.A

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.D这篇文章主要讲了一个小男孩经常秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿，他的母亲知道后，决定是时候养一只新的狗了。41.考查动词。句意：这个小男孩停在她房子旁边的私人车道上。fell

倒下，continued

继续，stopped

停在，started开始。所以选C。42.考查动词。句意：然后他跟随着私人车道进入车库。avoided

避免，noticed

注意，covered

覆盖，followed跟随，所以选D。43.考查名词。根据AsecuritycamerarecordedayoungboyridinghisbicycleuptothehomeofHollieMalletinLouisiana.可知这个视频来自照相机。notebook

笔记本，phone

电话，website

网站，camera照相机，所以选D。44.考查形容词。根据下文Malletsaid,"I'dliketotellhimhe's___7___tostayandplay;shelovestheattention!"可知这里意思是有人知道这个亲切的小男孩儿是谁吗？noisy

吵闹的confident

自信的，sweet亲切的，proud骄傲的，所以选C。45.考查动词。根据shehadseentheboyanumberoftimesrunningintohergaragetoplayballwithherdogDutchessorto___6___Dutchess.可知Mallet是在解释。suggested

建议，explained解释，argued争论，shouted大喊，所以选B。46.考查动词。句意：她多次看到这个小男孩跑进车库和她的狗玩儿球或是抱着她的狗。help

帮助，hold

抱着，comfort

安慰，scare惊吓，所以选B。47.考查形容词。根据shelovestheattention!可知这里意思是我想告诉他，他是受欢迎的。welcome

受欢迎的，unable

不能，willing

乐意的，anxious急切的，所以选A。48.考查名词。根据上文Malletpostedavideofromthe___3___onherFacebookpagewiththismessage可知这里填post。joke

玩笑，post

邮件，report

报告，warning警告，所以选B。49.考查动词。根据Theboyturnedouttobe9-year-oldJoshBreaux.可知这里意思是邻居们帮忙认出了这位神秘的访客。invite

邀请，remember

记得，identify

认出，catch抓住，所以选C。50.考查动词。句意：他住在附近，并且喜欢狗。loves

喜欢，keeps

保留，walks

散步，protects保护，所以选A。51.考查动词。根据byphoneto___12___aplaydatebetweentheboyandDutchessthedog.可知这里意思是Mallet与JoshBreaux的母亲Ginger取得了联系。reached

联系，knew

知道，blamed

责备，praised表扬，所以选A。52.考查动词短语。句意：在这个小男孩和这个小狗之间，安排一次玩耍的日期。takein

吸收，setup

安排，breakout

爆发，writedown写下。所以选B。53.考查副词。句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。slowly

慢慢地，carelessly粗心地，eagerly渴望地，secretly秘密地，所以选D。54.考查副词。句意：当Josh的母亲知道她的儿子秘密地去别人家和狗玩儿时，她完全不高兴。strangely

奇怪地，immediately

立即，extremely

极端地，exactly完全地，所以选D。55.考查名词。句意：但是她很高兴她的儿子找到了一个朋友。friend

朋友，gift礼物，chance

机会，result结果，所以选A。56.考查连词。句意：他们家庭没有养一条新的狗，因为他们太忙了，没有时间去照顾一条小狗。because

因为，so

所以，if

如果，though尽管，所以选A。57.考查名词。句意：GingerBreaux在脸书上写下他儿子的经历。problem

问题，schedule

时间表，experience经历，mistake错误，所以选C。58.考查形容词。句意：既然我们准备好了，并且决定是时候养一条新的狗。calm平静的，ready

准备好，correct正确的，normal正常的，所以选B。59.考查动词。句意：我们将清楚地通知每一个人。surprised

感到惊讶，honored

受尊敬，informed

通知，pleased满意，所以选C。60.考查名词。句意：全世界都对这个视频和故事进行积极的响应，我仍然对此感觉非常吃惊。suggestions

建议，steps

步伐，thinking

思考，response响应，所以选D。三、阅读理解18.Youprobablyknowthebasicsofhowcomparatives(比较级)andsuperlatives(最高级)workintheEnglishlanguage.Whencomparingsomething,youoftenaddan“-er”totheendofthecomparativeadjective.Thegeneralruleisthatone-syllable(音节)wordsgetthesuffix(后缀),andpolysyllabicwordsget“more”or“most.”Thatis,unlessthetwo-syllablewordendsina“y”;ifthat’sthecase,youwilladdthesuffixesandchangethe“y”toan“i”.Butwhatabouttheword“fun”?Thissimpleadjectiveonlyhasonesyllable,soyou’dthinkyou’daddsuffixesonittocreatesuperlatives.Butifyouweretosay“IthinkMagicKingdomisafunnerparkthanEpcot.”or“DisneyWorldwasthefunnestvacationever!”youmightgetsomestrangelooks.Itdoesn’tsoundquiteright.But…why?“Fun”isonesyllable,sowhydowechoose“morefun”asthecomparative—especiallyconsideringthatthesimilarword“funny,”whichhasmoresyllablesthan“fun,”usesthesuffixeswithnoproblem?Well,theproblemcomesfromthefactthattheword“fun”wasnotoriginallyanadjective.Untiltheearly19thcentury,itwasmostlyjustanoun,anditgaineditsmeaningas“amusement”inthe18thcentury.Butasearlyasthe1800s,peoplebeganusingitasanadjective,thewaywe’ddescribe“afuntime”or“afunplace”today.Basically,languageisstilldeveloping.Grammarianshavemostlycomearoundtotheuseof“fun”asanadjective(thoughsomedictionariesstillcallitinformal).Therewas(andremains)anagreementof“Fine,youcanuse‘fun’asanadjective…but,like,it’snotreallyone,soitcan’tfollowtherulesofrealadjectives.”Sotheyalsoagreethattheanswerto“isfunneraword?”isyes.Ifyouwanttoconsider“fun,”asanadjective,then“funner”isindeedaword,asis“funnest”.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthat“morefun”and“mostfun”areincorrect,though;infact,informalwriting,you’llprobablystillwanttousethoseinsteadof“funner”and“funnest.”TheEnglishlanguageischock-fullofuncertaingrammarrules;there’snoneedtoinsistthatawordbreaksthecommonrulesoflanguagejustbecausewedidn’tusedtouseitinawaywedonow.5.HowdocomparativesandsuperlativesworkintheEnglishlanguage?A.Put“more”or“most”beforeone-syllableadjectives.B.Add“-er”or“-est”tomostpolysyllabicadjectives.C.Put“more”or“most”beforepolysyllabicadjectives.D.Add“-er”or“-est”straighttotwo-syllablewordsendingina“y”.6.Peopledidn’tusedtouse“funner”or“funnest”partlybecause______________.A.itsoundedstrangetogrammariansBtheEnglishlanguagechangedalittleC.thewordwasoriginallyusedasanounD.somedictionariesconsidereditincorrect7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Is“funner”aword?B.AgeneralruleofEnglishgrammar.C.ThedevelopmentofEnglishlanguage.D.Thecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectives.参考答案：5.C

6.C

7.A这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语形容词比较级和最高级中，单词fun的比较级和最高级变化规则而展开。告诉了我们单词fun词性的历史演变，英语充满了不确定的语法规则;没有必要仅仅因为我们过去不像现在这样使用一个词就认为它违反了语言的一般规则。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thegeneralruleisthatone-syllablewordsgetthesuffix,andpolysyllabicwordsget“more”or“most.”（一般规则是单音节单词词尾添加后缀，多音节单词则需要添加“more”或“most”。）可知在英语比较级和最高级中，在多音节形容词前加“more”或“most”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Untiltheearly19thcentury,itwasmostlyjustanoun,anditgaineditsmeaningas“amusement”inthe18thcentury.Butasearlyasthe1800s,peoplebeganusingitasanadjective,thewaywe’ddescribe“afuntime”or“afunplace”today.（直到19世纪早期，它还只是一个名词，到了18世纪才有了“娱乐”的含义。但早在19世纪，人们就开始把它用作形容词，我们今天用它来形容“有趣的时间”或“有趣的地方”。）可知过去的人们不习惯使用“funner”或“funnest”，部分原因是这个词最初用作名词。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句Butwhatabouttheword“fun”?Thissimpleadjectiveonlyhasonesyllable,soyou’dthinkyou’daddsuffixesonittocreatesuperlatives.（但是“乐趣”这个词呢?这个简单的形容词只有一个音节，所以你会认为你应该在它上面加上后缀来创造最高级。）以及倒数第二段中Sotheyalsoagreethattheanswerto“isfunneraword?”isyes.（所以他们对“funner是一个词吗?”的说法是肯定的。）文章主要内容都是围绕着fun的比较级和最高级变化规则展开论述，故A选项“funner是一个词吗？”符合文章主旨。故选A。19.ChileanminerEdisonPenaplanstoruntheNewYorkCityMarathononSunday,lessthanamonthafterhewasrescuedfromacollapsed(坍塌的)minethattrappedhimfor69days.Penaran10kmdailythroughthemine’stunnels(巷道)tobeattheanxiety,wearingcut-downbootsuntilrescuerssenthimapairofsportsshoesthroughanarrowholethatservedastheminers’“lifeline”tothesurface.“WhenIraninthedarkness,Iwasrunningforlife,”PenatoldanewsconferenceinNewYork.“IwasrunningtoshowthatIwasn’tjustwaitingaround.IalsowantedGodtoseethatIreallywantedtolive.”TheNewYorkRoadRunners,whichorganizesthemarathon,hadinvitedPenatobeaguestatSunday’srace,buthesaidlastweekhedidnotwanttowatch,hewantedtorun.“Iwasveryeagertotakeonthisbigchallenge,”hesaid.“Iwantedtos