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2021届重庆市九龙坡区高三下学期

(三诊)质量调研抽测

(三)

英语试题

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、阅读理解

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Day1-Day2FlyfromLondontoTokyo,Japan

Day3Tokyo,Japan

Afterbreakfast,youwillbeginwithavisittoSenso-jiTemple,Tokyo'soldesttemple,

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lunchatalocalrestaurant.ContinuetoJigokudaniMonkeyParkhomeofthefamous

JapaneseSnowMonkeys.Accustomedtohumans,themonkeyscanbeobservedfromvery

closeandalmostcompletelyignoretheirhumanguests.Afterthisamazingexperience,

transfertoyourRyokaninYudanakawhereyouwillenjoyaOnsenhotspringbathanda

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AfteratraditionalJapanesebreakfast,visitMtFuji,whereyourfirststopwillbeOishi

Park,whichoffersgreatviews(weatherdependent).Incaseofbadweather,youwillvisitthe

MtFujiHeritageCentreinstead.YouwillthenbetransferredbacktoTokyotospendtherest

oftheeveningatleisure(B,L)

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TransfertoYokohamaportandembark(登船)theshipforyour12nightal-inclusive

cruiseofJapan.

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试卷第1页,共11页

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1.WhatactivityisscheduledonDay4?

A.YouwillhaveaSushimakingclassforlunch.

B.Youwillhaveaclosecontactwith

themonkeys.

C.YouwillboardtheshipdirectlyinYudanaka.D.YouwillhavegreatviewsinQishiPark.

2.HowmuchdoyoupayforanInteriorRoomon18thApril2021withReaderOffers?

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Sinceitwascompletedin1869,theSuezCanalhasbeenoneoftheworld'smost

importantbodiesofwaterandbasesoftheglobaleconomy.Butthegiantcontainershipthat

hasbeenstuckacrossthewaterwaysparksaverymodernproblem:Aboutatenthofglobal

tradepassesthroughtheSuezCanal,anditcouldbefacingaweeks-longblockage.

Theblockageoriginatesfromitsvitallocationingeography-theimportanceofthe

canalstemsfirstandforemostfromitslocation;itistheonlyplacethatdirectlyconnectsthe

watersofEuropewiththeArabianSea,theIndianOceanandthecountriesoftheAsia-Pacific.

WithouttheSuez,shipmentstravelingbetweenthosepartsoftheworldwouldhavetotravel

throughtheentirecontinentofAfrica,addinglargeamountsofcostsandextendingtheir

journeytimealot.

Datingbacktohistory,causedbyFrenchinterestsandexploration,theSuezwasbuilt

overthecourseof10yearsbylocalpeasantsforcedintolabor.Financialtroublesforcedthe

OttomangovernorofEgypttosellacontrollingstake(股份)inthewaterwaytoBritainin

1875;13yearslater,amultinationalsummitresultedinanagreementthatthecanalwouldbe

freeforallcountriestouse,bothinpeaceandwar.

试卷第2页,共11页

Nowadays,morethan80%ofglobaltradebyvolumeismovedbysea,anddisruptions

areaddingbillionsofdollarstosupplychaincosts.CommerzbankanalystssaidonFriday

thattheepisodecouldcauseoiltobecomemoreexpensiveforconsumersbecauseofhigher

tankerratesasaresultoftheincident.

4.WhateffectdidtheblockagehaveonshipmentstravelingaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Decreasingthecost.

C.Cuttingofftheconnection.

B.Consuminglessamountsoftime.

D.Extendingthetravelingroute.

5.WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheSuezCanalinhistory?

A.FrenchpeasantswereforcedtobuildtheCanal.

B.BritishcolonistsplayedaleadingpartinbuildingtheCanal.

C.TheOttomangovernorcontributedtotheconstructionoftheCanal.

D.Thecanalwasfreelyavailabletoallcountriesafter1888.

6.WhatmessagedidCommerzbankanalystsconvey?

A.Oilpriceswouldberising.

B.Theincidentcausedtheriseofthesupplychaincosts.

C.Morethanhalfoftheglobaltradereliedonseatransportation.

D.ConsumerswouldhavetopaymoretotravelacrossEurope.

7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.

B.Aguidebook.

C.Anewsreport.

D.Abiography.

Theamountofplasticpollutionintheoceansisrapidlyincreasing.Thisisproblematic,

asatleast700speciesofseaanimalsmaymistakeitforatastysnack.Whileweknowthat

somespeciesseemtoeatplasticbecauseitlookslikejellyfishorsomeotherfoodsource,less

researchhasbeencarriedoutintowhatplasticsmellsliketomarineanimals.

Butnow,astudyfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolinahasfoundthatthecoatingof

algaethatnaturallybuildsuponoceanplasticscausestherubbishtogiveoffthescentof

food.

Theresearcherstook15loggerheadturtles,eacharoundfivemonthsold,andplaced

theminalaboratorytank.Theythenpipedincleanwater,cleanplastic,turtlefood,and

plasticthathadbeenimmersedinthemarineenvironmentforfiveweeks.

Theturtlesshowednoreactiontothesmellofcleanwaterorcleanplastic.Butwhen

theywereexposedtothesmellofocean-soakedplastic'orturtlefood,theyexhibited

试卷第3页,共11页

food-seekingbehaviorslikereachingtheirnosesoutofthewaterorshowingincreasing

activities.

"Thisfindingisthefirstdemonstrationthatthesmellofoceanplasticscausesanimalsto

eatthem,"saidDr.KennethJLohmann,whotookpartinthestudy."It'scommontofind

loggerheadturtleswiththeirdigestivesystemsfullyorpartiallyblockedbecausethey'veeaten

plasticmaterials.Therearealsoincreasingreportsofseaturtlesthathavebecomeilland

strandedonthebeachduetotheiringestionofplastic."

Accordingtotheresearchers,areasoftheoceanwithdenseconcentrationsofplastic

maytrickturtlesandotheranimalsintothinkingthatthereisanabundantfoodsource."Once

theseplasticsareintheocean,wedon'thaveagoodwaytoremovethemorpreventthem

fromsmellinglikefood,"saidLohmann.

8.Whyisplasticpollutionposingathreattomarineanimals?

A.Itmayeatupalljellyfish.

C.Itmaykillthemwithitssmell.

B.Itmaymisleadthemasfood.

D.Itmaytrap700speciesofseaanimals.

9.Whatmayattracttheloggerheadturtlesinthelaboratorytanktosearchforfood?

A.Seawater

B.Clearwater

C.Brand-newplasticD.Sea-soaked

plastic

10.WhatcanbeinferredfromLohmann'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Turtlesshouldbetrainedtobemoreintelligent.

B.Plasticsshouldbekeptfromgettingintotheoceanatall.

C.Anabundantfoodsourceshouldbeofferedtoseaanimals.

D.Researchersshouldcomeupwithasolutiontothecurrentproblem.

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WaysFoundtoRemovePlastics

Shortage

C.OceanPlastics-TrickorTreat?

Control?

B.LoggerheadTurtlesFacedwithFood

D.PlasticPollution-Compromiseor

Therearebreathingrobotsversedin"thousandsofyearsofBuddhistbreathing

techniques"thatclaimtosootheyoutosleep.Thenthereareweightedblanketsthatpress

around10%ofyourbodyweightdownasyoutakeanap.Andthereareapps,suchas

supermodelNataliaVodianova'sLoona,designedtocreatea"sleepscape"bycombining

试卷第4页,共11页

visualandauralstorytellingwithrelaxation-basedactivitiessuchascolouringin.Theseare

justsomeoftheproductsattheheartofthe"sleepaidrevolution".

Sleepoccupiesalmostasmuchofthenationalconversationasweather—howmuch,

when,howdeepitis—andwearemorethanpreparedtospendourmoneyonmore,and

better,shut-eye.

Inthepast12months,salesofsleep-relatedproductshavesoared.AtJohnLewis,silk

pillowcasesaleshaveincreasedby533%.AtweightedblanketscompanyMela,salesareup

by250%,whileatHolland&Barrettsalesofproductsinthesleepandrelaxationcategory

havegrownbyover30%year-on-year."sleep"isthethirdmostcommonuniquesearchterm

forvisitorstoNeal'sYardRemedies'site.

Buttherearesomedissentingvoices."Thesleep-aidindustrystepsin,withclaimsthat

we'renotsleepingbecauseit'stimeforanewmattress,andoffersusproductstoenable

sleep,"saysDarianLeader,authorofWhyCan'tWeSleep?

"However,"hepointsout,"what

weareseeingisadepoliticizingofsleep-ignorethesocio-economicburdensandinternal

painthatpeoplefaceandseelackofsleepasaseparateproblemwitha'separatesolution'."

Thegrowinginterestisn'tlimitedtothosesufferingfromdiagnosablesleep

issues—sleephasbecomeapillarofthewellnessmarketandtrackingithasbecomeanother

symptomoftheriseofthequantifiedself,amovementthatseespeopletrackingtheirevery

step.

SleepexpertDr.NeilStanleydistruststhemarket:"Itisatricktoscareeverybody

becausenobody'sgoingtomakeanymoneyifyoujustgoaroundsaying'it'scommonsense,

youknowhowtosleep'."

Whilerebuttinganyscientificevidenceformanyoftheproducts,headmitsthat

anything—asilkpillowcase,camomiletea,yogaorlisteningtoPinkFloydreallyloudly-

could,intheory,help.

But,hesays,manyareoverlookingthesimplethings."Youneedthreethingsforagood

night'ssleep:abedroomthat'scomfortable,arelaxedbodyandaquietmind...youneedto

makespaceinyourlifeforsleep."

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissenting"probablymean?

A.Approving

B.Opposed

C.Indifferent

D.Pessimistic

13.WhatmessagedoesDarianLeaderintendtoconveyinParagraph4?

A.Asleepproblemismainlycausedbylackofagoodmattress.

试卷第5页,共11页

B.Socialandpsychologicalfactorsshouldbetakenintoaccount.

C.Socialandpsychologicalfactorsaremoreimportantthanthephysicalsetting.

D.Manufacturerstrickpeopleintobuyingthosesleep-relatedproducts.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Sleep-relatedproductsmeetamixedreceptionamongcustomers.

B.Onlypeoplewithsleepproblemsneedsleep-relatedproducts.

C.Thereisatrendthatmorepeoplemonitortheirsleepsituation.

D.DarianandDr.Neilholdcontradictoryopinionstowardssleep-relatedproducts.

15.WhydoesDr.NeilStanleysaythewordsinthelastparagraph?

A.Togiveawarning.B.toprovideacomment.

C.Toexpressa

concern.

D.Tomakeasuggestion.

二、七选五

HowtoFeelConnected

It'seasytofeeldisconnectedfromwhatisgoingonaroundyouintoday'sfast-paced

world.____16____Youcangetintouchandfeelconnected,however,byfollowingthetips

below:

Considerwhyyoufeeldisconnected.Knowingwhatismakingyoufeeldisconnected

canhelpyouchoosethebestwaystoaddressit.____17____Askyourselfthesequestions:

Areyoukeepingyourselfoccupiedwithworktoomuch?Doyourelyonelectronic

communicationinsteadoffacetofacecommunication?Doyoulackfriendshipsthatare

satisfying?

Interactwithpeopleinperson.Technologyisagreatwaytostayintouch,but

sometimesyouneedtospendtimewithotherpeopleinperson.____18____Youcanalso

takestepstofeelmoreconnectedbymakingsmall-talkwithstrangerswhoaresharingparts

ofyourday.

____19____

Yourlovedonescouldfeelshy,soyoumayneverknowhowtoimproveyour

relationshipunlessyouasktherightquestions.Askingthemtoopenthedoorscangiveyou

someinsightonwhatyoucando.Learningthisinformationcanhelptostrengthenyourbond.

Showyourcommitmenttothem.Simplyshowingupandbeingthereforyourloved

试卷第6页,共11页

onessaysalotabouthowmuchyouvalueyourrelationships.Puttinginthetimeshowsthem

thatyouarecommittedandwanttostayconnected.____20____

Showappreciation.simple"thankyou"goesaverylongway.Unfortunately,itis

A

somethingthatpeoplewhoarecloseoftentakeforgranted.Tellingsomeoneyouappreciate

theirtime,love,andeffortscanstrengthenyourbondandhelpyoutobecomemore

connected.

A.Askotherswhattheyneedfromyou.

B.Sometimesyoucanfeelisolatedanddistantfromtheonesyoulove.

C.Bebravetoexpressyourlove.

D.Reachouttopeopletoscheduleatimetogettogether.

E.Attendingfamilyevents,orsimplyvisitingsomeoneonceaweekcanhelptostrengthen

yourrelationshipandkeepitstrong.

F.Targetingyoureffortstowardthoseissuesallowsyoutoclosethatdistancemore

effectively.

G.Youcanhaveagiftdeliveredtofriendsonspecialoccasions.

三、完形填空

LittleFreeLibrary(LFL)stewardSandyFreelhasararedisease.Somedaysare

____21____forhertoseethingsthanothers."ThedoctorsaysIwillbe____22____within

fiveyears,"saidSandy.Shealsorecently____23____herhusband.

ShestartedanLFL____24____herhusband,astheybothlovedto____25____.One

day,whilewalkinginherneighborhood,Sandy____26____anoldbenchthatshethought

wouldmakeaniceadditiontoher____27____Whensheaskedthegentlemanwho

____28____thebenchifitwasforsale,hehesitatedandtoldherthathiswifewhohad

____29____usedtositonit,drinkingcoffeeandreadingbooks.

Sandy_____30_____understoodwhyhewasunwillingtogiveitup,buttoldhimthat

_____31_____heeverchangedhismindshewouldlovetobuyitsothatpeoplewouldsiton

itwhilereadinginherLFL.Althoughfullof_____32_____,hestilltoldherthathewould

_____33_____itbythatSundaysothathecouldalsostopatherLFLtositwhenhewalked

hisdog.Theybothhadtearsintheireyes."Nowwebothhaveaplacetositand

_____34_____ourlovedones,"saidSandy.

试卷第7页,共11页

AfterstartingherLFL,shefeltlikeshehadanewpurposeagain."Iwouldencourage

anyonetostopbyandexperiencethejoyofbooks,whicharegiftstopeoplewhomayfeel

lowandneeda_____35_____,"Sandysaid.

21.A.moredifficultB.clearer

C.moreconvenient

C.lame

D.lazier

D.deaf

D.lost

D.insearchof

D.sing

22.A.dumb

23.A.left

24.A.inhonorof

B.blind

B.met

B.inchargeof

C.supported

C.inadvanceof

C.read

25.A.design

26.A.cleanedup

B.travel

B.cameacross

C.lookedfor

C.balcony

C.produced

C.runaway

D.fixedup

D.library

D.owned

D.brokenaway

27.A.driveway

28.A.painted

B.garden

B.required

29.A.passedaway

30.A.hardly

31.A.if

32.A.courage

B.movedaway

B.typically

B.why

C.immediately

C.how

D.fortunately

D.unless

B.hesitation

B.purchase

B.remember

B.lift

C.gratitude

C.bring

C.admire

D.suspicion

D.change

D.tolerate

D.job

33.A.check

34.A.persuade

35.A.suggestion

C.promotion

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

MovingaroundBogotacanbeabitofanextremeexperience.Ontheonehand,thiscity

hasabadreputationforhavingtheworld's____36____(bad)traffic.Yet,ontheother,its

cyclinginfrastructure-____37____(onsider)amodelofsustainableurbantraffic.Thiscity

evenhasaspecialmovementcalledCiclovia,____38____(encourage)l.5millionpeopleto

bikefor128kmoncar-freestreetseachSundaymorning.CarlosPardo,____39____local

cyclingsupporterattheNewUrban

TrafficUnionsays:"Everyonestartsusingabicyclebecausewehavethisbikeculture

thankstotheCiclovia."Bikinghasregained____40____(popular)aroundtheworldasurban

residentsavoidusingpublictransporteversincetheoutbreakofcoronavirus.Now,many

supportersareworkingwiththelocalgovernment____41____thehopeofturningthese

试卷第8页,共11页

pandemicresponsemeasuresintolastingchanges,whichwill____42____(dramatical)

changethewaypeopletravelacrosscities.

Next____43____(come)thequestionofhowgovernmentcankeepcitizenscyclingto

workoncethecoronaviruspasses.Localauthoritiesneed____44____(improve)thebike

networks,ensuringthattheyarewellmaintainedeveninpoorweather.Plus,theycancarry

outsimplepolicies_____45_____canencouragecycling,includingcuttingdowntax,

reducinghealthcarecostsorofferingworkerscompensationpackagesthatincludebenefitsfor

bikeriders.

五、建议信

46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Sean将负责学校中国文化节关于三星堆新发现的主

题活动,他想听听你的建议,请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:

1.表示赞赏;

2.关于活动内容的建议。

注意:写作词数应为80左右。

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

_________

六、读后续写

47.

阅读下面材料,

根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,

使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sigridfinishedmilkingthecowandsteppedoutofthebarnintothecoldair.Itwas

almostsummer,buticebergsstillfilledthenarrowsea.Shesetthebucketdown,onlytofind

thatthemilkreachedmerelyhalfwaytothetop.Ifwedon'tgetmorefoodsoon,shethought

anxiously,wewillhavetoeatthecow.Andthenwhatwillwedo?

GrandfatherusedtotellherthatwhentheirNorseancestorsfirstcametoGreenland,the

试卷第9页,共11页

fieldswererichwithgrass.Butinrecentyears,theclimatehasbeengettingcolderandthe

summersshorter.Whenhergrandfatherwasalittleboy,therewereasmanyasfifteencowsin

thefamily'sbarn.Nowthereisjustone.Andthefamilyhasbarelyenoughhaytofeedit.

Agustofwindsendingachilldownherspine,Sigridstuffedh

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