安徽省蚌埠市西园中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省蚌埠市西园中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C2.Theywereabouttoleave

itbegantorain.A.before

B.durning

C.while

D.when参考答案：D3.IwaslyinginbedlastnightwhenIfeltthehouse______.Theneverythingbecamesilent.A.shaking

B.shakes

C.shook

D.toshake参考答案：A4.He__________computergamesallnight.Nowonderheissosleepy.A.hasplayed

B.played

C.wasplaying

D.hasbeenplaying参考答案：D5.Thisbookwillbe____tohiminhisstudy.A.ofveryvalue

B.ofgreatvalue

C.withveryvalue

D.withgreatvalue参考答案：B6.AttheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference,theUNSecretaryGeneralpointsoutthat，________，theclimatesituationwillgetworseandworse.A．ifnotdealingwithproperly

B．unlessdealingwithproperlyC．ifproperlydealtwithD．unlessproperlydealtwith参考答案：D7.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring参考答案：A8.They_____himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.devoted

B.supplied

C.offered

D.provided参考答案：C略9.—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A．Certainlynot

B．Enjoyyourself

C．Don'ttroubleme D．Yes,please参考答案：A15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup

参考答案：C略11.—Whatdoyouthinkof

color1ofmyhandbag?

—Perfect!Itis__goodmatchforyourdress.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the

参考答案：

B略12.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A30.Thesunisshiningbrightly,_____everythingarounduslookmorebeautiful.A.tomake

B.making

C.andmaking

D.made参考答案：B略14.Itistypicalofhimtogointobusinessaloneinsteadof______anyoneelse,whichaccountsforthebreakdownofyourcooperations.

A.puttingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.catchingupwith

D.teamingupwith参考答案：D15.Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________．A．feelingdisappointing

B．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointed

D．feltdisappointed参考答案：C16.You’regettingtoooldforbasketball.

You’dbetter______tabletennisinstead.A.

pickup

B.

takeup

C.

makeup

D.

keepup参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Backin1959.whenIwas13,IattendedaschoolinBrooklyn.BecauseoftheSabbathonFriday,wehadanearly___16___fromschool.Mostofthestudentswouldgotolocalparkstoplaybasketballorbaseball.Ialways___17___myselfinsteadinasmallpubliclibrary,___18___forhoursbeforesundown,thebeginningoftheSabbath.Therewasakindof___19___inthatlibrarythatledmetoworldsthatIthoughtI'dneversee.Iwas___20___totheGreenMountainBoys,toIsaacAsimovrobots,totheswashbucklingnovelsofThomasB.Costainandtoawholelistof___21___ofthemind.Ifoundaparadise(乐园)ofsilencewhereIcould___22___myinnerselfandfindthetreasuresofotherworlds.Howeverafterwatchingthe___23___generationofteens.___24___inthetroubledwatersoftechnology,Ihadlittleconfidenceinthe___25___ofthebook.IfeltsurethatthephysicalobjectwouldbeathingofthepastwhichtheTwitter(推特)worldhadalready:___26___,limitingtheimaginationofthis___27___tothefewcharactersthattheycould___28___intheshortestperiod.ButonaSaturdayinAugust,Iwasshockedintothe___29___thatmyfearsmightbeunnecessary.StonyBrookUniversity___30___acompetitionforteensrepresentinglocalpubliclibraries.Theparticipationofmygranddaughter,Kayla,broughtittomy___31___.IntheStudentActivitiesCenter,hundredsofyoungpeoplecameincharactercostumes,___32___readytorespondtoamultitudeofquestionsaboutbookstheyhadread.Theyhadspentthesummerin___33___.Imagine,a(n)___34___summerreadingwhentheycouldhavelazedwiththeirsmartphonesandfollowedthepresidentintotheTwitteruniverse.Instead,theyfollowedtheirimaginationsand___35___themselvestothebooks.Perhapsthereishopefortheworld.16.A.start B.release C.reply D.warming17.A.stopped B.imagined C.amused D.noticed18.A.dreaming B.discussing C.reading D.struggling19.A.book B.quiet C.guide D.light20.A.introduced B.bound C.persuaded D.forced21.A.fights B.analyses C.images D.adventures22.A.lose B.desert C.ignore D.explore23.A.current B.last C.next D.coming24.A.ruined B.drawn C.stuck D.abused25.A.publication B.survival C.list D.content26.A.destroyed B.reached C.attracted D.overtaken27.A.librarian B.generation C.university D.neighborhood28.A.consume B.play C.recognize D.defeat29.A.hope B.promise C.awareness D.inspiration30.A.proposed B.abandoned C.delayed D.hosted31.A.childhood B.memory C.home D.attention32.A.hopefully B.enthusiastically C.unwillingly D.physically33.A.advance B.vain C.preparation D.presentation34.A.entire B.full C.hot D.busy35.A.delivered B.betray C.devote D.left参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.C本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是作者喜欢读书，非常享受在图书馆看书的时光。受到现代科技的冲击，当他对书的生存不自信时，他看到一场青少年的读书比赛，从而重拾阅读的信心。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们提前放学了。A.start开始；B.release释放；C.reply回复；D.warming警告。根据句意可知，release意为“释放”，在此处表示“提早放学”，与题意相符，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我总是在一个小的公共图书馆里自娱自乐。A.stopped停止；B.imagined猜想；C.amused娱乐；D.noticed注意。根据句意可知，amuseoneself意为“自娱自乐”，与题意相符，故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在安息日开始前的日落前读几个小时的书。A.dreaming

做梦；B.discussing讨论；C.reading阅读；D.struggling挣扎。根据句意可知，read意为“阅读”，与题意相符，故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个图书馆里有一种安静的气氛，把我带到了我从未见过的世界。A.book书；B.quiet安静；C.guide向导；D.light光。根据句意可知，此处指作者在图书馆里享受安静的时光，quiet在此处用作名词，意为“安静”，与题意相符，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被“引见给”了《绿山南海》、给《IsaacAsimov的机器人系列》、给托马斯·科斯坦的狂妄小说。A.introduced介绍；B.bound跳跃着跑；C.persuaded劝说；D.forced迫使。此处表示作者被图书馆“介绍给”那些文学作品，故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以及一系列的精神冒险。A.fights战斗；B.analyses分析；C.images图像；D.adventures冒险。根据常识可知，空前列举的一些作品都充满着神奇和冒险，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一个寂静的天堂，在那里我可以探索我的内心世界，发现其他世界的宝藏。A.lose丢失；B.desert遗弃；C.ignore忽视；D.explore探索。根据句意可知，explore意为“探索”，与题意相符，故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不过看完当代青少年后。A.current目前；B.last最后的；C.next下一个；D.coming即将发生的。根据句意可知，currentgeneration意为“当代”，与题意相符，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被困在技术的漩涡中。A.ruined破坏；B.drawn画；C.stuck刺；D.abused滥用。根据句意可知，bestuckin意为“被……卷入……”，与题意相符，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对书的生存几乎没有信心。A.publication出版；B.survival生存；C.list清单；D.content内容。根据句意和语境可知，此处表示作者对书的生存没有信心，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信，这个实物将成为一个维特世界早已经超越的过去的事物。A.destroyed毁坏；B.reached到达；C.attracted吸引；D.overtaken赶上。根据句意和语境可知，在此处作者认为书已经被网络世界所超越，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：将这一代人的想象力限制在他们能在最短时间内消耗掉的少数几个字符。A.librarian图书管理员；B.generation年代；C.university大学；D.neighborhood邻居。根据Howeverafterwatchingthe___8___generationofteens.可知此处仍指这一代年轻人，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将这一代人的想象力限制在他们能在最短时间内消耗掉的少数几个字符。A.consume消耗；B.play玩耍；C.recognize识别；D.defeat打败。此处指年轻人在最短时间内只消耗了几个字符，consume意为“消耗”，与题意相符，故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在8月的一个周六，我震惊地意识到，我的恐惧可能是不必要的。A.hope希望；B.promise保证；C.awareness意识；D.inspiration鼓舞。根据句意可知，awareness意为“意识”，与题意相符，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：石溪大学为代表当地公共图书馆的青少年举办了一场比赛。A.proposed提出；B.abandoned抛弃；C.delayed延迟；D.hosted举办。根据句意可知，host意为“主持、举办”，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我孙女凯拉的参与引起了我的注意。A.childhood童年；B.memory记忆；C.home家乡；D.attention注意力。根据句意可知，bringsth.toone’sattention意为“引起某人的注意”，故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学生活动中心，数以百计的年轻人身着角色服装，热情地准备回答关于他们所读书籍的大量问题。A.hopefully充满希望地；B.enthusiastically热情地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.physically身体上地。根据句意可知，enthusiastically意为“热情地”，与题意相符，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们整个夏天都在做准备。A.advance提前；B.vain徒劳；C.preparation准备；D.presentation呈现。根据句意可知，preparation意为“准备”，与题意相符，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一个夏天的阅读，当他们可以慵懒地玩着智能手机，跟随总统进入Twitter世界。A.entire整个；B.full满的；C.hot热的；D.busy繁忙的。根据句意可知，anentiresummer意为“整个夏天”，与题意相符，故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们追随自己的想象力，全身心地投入到书中。A.delivered传送；B.betray背叛；C.devote

献身于；D.left离开。根据句意可知，devoteoneself意为“投身于……”，与题意相符，故选C。三、阅读理解18.Stagefrightorperformanceanxietyistheanxiety,orfearwhichmayoccurinanindividualbytherequirementtoperforminfrontofanaudience.Itismostcommonlyseeninschoolsituations,likestand-upprojectsandclassspeeches.Ithasnumerousforms:heartbeatingfast,tremblinghandsandlegs,sweatyhands,drymouthetc.Infact,mostofthefearoccursbeforeyousteponstage.Onceyou’reupthere,itusuallygoesaway.Thus,itisaphenomenonthatyoumustlearntocontrol.Trytothinkofstagefrightinapositiveway.Itheightensyourenergy,addscolor1toyourcheeks.Withthesegoodsideeffectsyouwillactuallylookhealthierandmorephysicallyattractive.Manyofthetopperformersintheworldgetstagefrightsoyouareingoodcompany.Stagefrightmaycomeandgoordecrease,butitusuallydoesnotdisappearpermanently.Youmustconcentrateongettingthefeelingoutandpresentwhatyouhavepreparedcalmly.Remember“Nobody”everdiedfromstagefright.But,accordingtosurveys,manypeoplewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.Ifthatappliestoyou,andyouareanunluckyguywhoiswithstagefrightthewholetime,tryoutsomeofthestrategies(策略)asfollowstohelpgetyourselfundercontrol.Realizethatyoumayneverovercomestagefright,butyoucanlearntocontrolit,anduseittoyouradvantage.Strategiesareasfollowswhentheprogrambegins:1)Iflegsaretrembling,leanontableorshiftlegsormove.2)Don’tholdnotes.Theaudiencecanseethemshake.Usethree-by-fivecardsinstead.3)Useeyecontact.Lookatthefriendliestfacesintheaudience.Remembernervousnessdoesn’tshowone-tenthasmuchasitfeels.Beforeeachpresentation,makeashortlistoftheitemsyouthinkwillmakeyoufeelbetter.Don’tbeafraidtoexperimentwithdifferentcombinations.Youneverknowwhichoneswillworkbestuntilyoutry.Usethesestepstocontrolstagefrightsoitdoesn’tcontrolyou.Onceyouareusedtostagefright,youwillfindyouontheroadtoagreatspeech-maker.71.Someonemaybemostlikelytosufferfromstagefrightwhenhe/sheis______.A.attendinganEnglishclass

B.standinginaclassroomC.watchingaperformance D.talkinginfrontofpeople72.Bythinkingofstagefrightinapositiveway,onecould______.A.learntocontrolstagefright

B.getridofstagefrightC.calmdownbeforesteppingonstage

D.makestagefrightdisappearpermanently73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Topperformersusuallysufferfromstagefright.B.Stagefrightmaystaywithapersonforalifetime.C.Nobodywouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.D.Noonecanovercomeorcontrolstagefright.74.Theauthoradvisespeoplewithstagefrightto______.A.showone-tenthoftheirnervousnessB.experimentwithdifferentkindsofstagefrightC.refertothestrategieswhenevertheyfeeltheneedD.useoneofthestrategieseachtime75.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtodealwithstagefright

B.whatstagefrightislikeC.whenstagefrightoccurs

D.whypeoplehavestagefright参考答案：19.

Herearebriefintroductionstosomepopularnovels.

WATCHERSTwomutants（突异变种）,bothchangedfromtheanimalstheyoncewere,escapeandnoonewhoencountersthemwilleverbethesameagain.Alonelywidower,aruthlessassassin,abeautifulwomanandagovernmentagentaredrawntogetherinadeadlyhunt.Allfourarecruellypropelled（推进）towardsafightwithanevilbeyondhumanimagining.

THEMASKShehadappearedoutofnowhereinfrontofCarol’scar.Shewasateenagerwithnopastandnomemory.CarolandPaulwereinstantlydrawntoher,andtheycalledherJane—shewasthedaughtertheyneverhad.Butthenthequestionsbegan.WherehadJanecomefrom?Whowasthegirlbehindthemask?

THEFUNHOUSEYoungEllenranaway,joinedacarnival,marriedamanshegrewtohateandgavebirthtoachildsouglythatshekilledit.Yearslatershehasanewhusbandandtwochildren,AmyandJoey,butthetimehascomeforAmyandJoeytopayforhersins（罪恶）asAmyispregnantandthecarnivalisbackintown.

LOVESTORYHeisOliverBarrettⅣ,arichjockeyfromastuffy