江苏省徐州市黄楼中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市黄楼中心中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asacitywithalonghistory,Londonhasgonethroughmanychanges.Thedaysaregone_______horse-drawncarriageswereacommonsightinthestreet.A.when

B.that

C.because

D.while参考答案：A2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.abrupt

Aabsorb

Bacre

Cairmail

Dawesome2.recite

Acurtain

Bcircle

Ccollar

Dcoach3.luggage

Apopularity

Bbutton

Cambulance

Dvalued4.steak

Asneaker

Bscream

Ceager

Dbreak5.concept

Aconcern

Bconfirm

Cconfident

Dconfuse参考答案：略3.Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout参考答案：D4.My

car

happened

to

______in

the

middle

of

the

street,

______a

road

block.A.

break

up;

caused

B.

break

down,

causing

C.

break

down,

so

caused

D.

break

up,

which

caused参考答案：B5.WiththesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhoutenspaceship,whichwas_____

breakthroughinthisfield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

________

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/

参考答案：A略6.Thecoach______theimportanceofteamworkagainandagainwhentrainingthebasketballplayers.

A.strengthened

B.recognized

C.stressed

D.appreciated参考答案：C7.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。8.Iknowtheseflowersarenotnatural,butthe_____oneslookmorebeautifulandcanlastlong.

A.fresh

B.new

C.true

D.artificial参考答案：D9.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands参考答案：D考查虚拟条件句中的倒装。句意：吴建强说：“如果我的妻子在最后一刻没有松开我的手，我可能已经死了。”，他是在星期一沉船之后第一个报警的人。根据语境可知该句表示对过去的虚拟，从句用haddone，在虚拟条件句中如果省略if，从句需用部分倒装，即“助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”。故选D。10.Georgeisgongtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIwouldratherhe

moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused参考答案：B11.Iregrettotellyouthatallthetablesbythewindow_________bytelephonewhenIgottotherestaurant.A.arebooked

B.hadbeenbookedC.werebooked

D.havebeenbooked参考答案：B12.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeenmentionedpreviouslyinthisbrochure,

experiencefourseasonsduringthecourseofasingleday.A.asidefrom;onecan B.morethan;onecanC.ratherthan;canone D.otherthan;canone参考答案：D13.belong

A.strong

B.son

C.overseas

D.ton参考答案：A14.Iwouldreallyappreciate

ifyouwouldliketotakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentinChina.A.it

B．/

C．this

D．that参考答案：A15._________Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourview.

A.Inaway

B.Intheway

C.Ontheway

D.Bytheway参考答案：A16.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtakealltheplasticsandnewspapersto______.A.recycle

B.throw

C.cycle

D.store参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithfewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof__36__otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty__37__outsideandIhadnoplansto__38__beinginthebrightsun.She__39__wantedtogivelemonade（柠檬汽水）topasserbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekids__40__andsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt__41__,Idecidedtohelpher.

__42__sheaskedme,“Whatifwe__43__thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand__44__herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwith__45__ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)__46__withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe__47__oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5--11yearswiththe__48__todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed__49__andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto__50__tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto__51__othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeadditional__52__tohelpcleancars.Passersbywere__53__andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthema5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming__54__!Ifeelblessedbybeing__55__bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.

36．A.drying

B.repairing

C.washing

D.decorating37．A.quiet

B.hot

C.different

D.dirty38．A.suggest

B.avoid

C.continue

D.practise39．A.further

B.therefore

C.already

D.hardly40．Achoose

B.enjoy

C.buy

D.serve41．A.worried

B.popular

C.confused

D.difficult42．A.Finally

B.Simply

C.Then

D.Luckily43．A.show

B.leave

C.make

D.order44．A.challenged

B.expected

C.invited

D.encouraged45．A.creative

B.ready

C.changed

D.familiar46．A.board

B.picture

C.idea

D.car47．A.purpose

B.trouble

C.secret

D.theme48．A.need

B.duty

C.imagination

D.skill49．A.important

B.disappointing

C.hopeful

D.natural50．A.matter

B.object

C.belong

D.refer51．A.relax

B.try

C.help

D.smile52．A.friends

B.rags

C.children

D.fruit53．A.interested

B.amazed

C.bored

D.frightened54．A.scene

B.gift

C.story

D.explanation55．A.supported

B.understood

C.refused

D.surrounded参考答案：36-40CBCAD

41-45CCCDA

46-50ADBDA

51-55CBBAD文章概要：在作者女儿的倡议下，几个孩子自发地奉献他们的爱心，组织了一次主题为“微笑”的活动-—帮助别人洗车，并为路人提供柠檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地提供帮助，并由衷地感到高兴和自豪。

36．C．考查上下文的联系。根据上一局的后半部分以及aswell可知，作者的女儿想出了清洗别人的车的主意。

37．B．考查上下文的联系。根据本句后面的inthebrightsun可知，外面非常炎热。

38．C．查生活常识。由于天气炎热，作者不打算继续在阳光下劳动。Suggest“建议”；avoid“避免”；practise“练习”。

39．A．考查上下文的联系。上文提到作者的女儿想给别人洗车，此处又提到她想免费给路人提供柠檬汽水，由此可以判断应选答案A。

40．D．考查上下文的联系。根据本句后半部分内容可知，作者见到过一些孩子靠卖柠檬汽水赚取少量费用，故答案应选D。

41．C.考查上下文的联系。上文提到作者见到过一些孩子想方设法地赚取收入，可是自己的女儿却打算免费地帮助别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。

42．C．考查副词在具体语境中的解析。根据上下文内容可知，then“那时”是最佳答案。Finally“最后”；simply“仅仅”；luckily“幸运地”均不符合语金境。

43．C.考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。她想让这一切给别人带去微笑。Show“展示”；leave“留下”；order“订购”，均不符合语境。

44．D．考查语境理解。根据本句的前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选D。challenge“挑战”；expect“期望”；invite“邀请”，均不符合语境

45．A．考查上下文的联系。根据句中“comeupwith”可知，作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有创造性的主意。

46．A．考查上下文的联系。根据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费提供柠檬汽水”以及下一句中“Theyhad‘FreeCarWash’writtenonit”可知，答案选A。

47．D．考查名词在具体语境中的辨析。他们行动的主题是“微笑”。故答案选D。其他三项均不符合题意。

48．B．考查动词在具体语境中的辨析。这群孩子把帮助别人看做是他们的责任。Need“需要”；imagination“想象”;skill“技巧”，均不符合语境。

49．D．考查上下文的联系。本句后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应该是十分自然的。

50．A．考查固定搭配。由于他们是真心真意地想帮助别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，而且外面非常炎热，对他们来说也没有关系。objectto“反对”；belongto“属于”；referto“指，提到”.

51．C．考查上下文的联系。上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去快乐，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做点贡献。

52．B考查上下文的联系。根据本句后面的“tohelpcleancars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。

53．B．考查生活常识。过路人简直不敢相信会有如此善良的孩子，所以惊奇不已。

54．A．考查名词在具体语境中的辨析。作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。故答案选A。其他几项均不符合语境。

55．D．考查语境理解。孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法，由此可以判断应该选答案D。其他几项均不符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Ihaveagoodmemoryofmygrandfather，Jack.Hewassittinginhisarmchairinthefrontroom.Isatnexttohim.Wewerereadingaloud，ourheadsbentoverthepageinfrontofus，afingermarkingthewords；separatedbysevendecades，broughttogetherbywords.It'sacommonsceneinBritishfamilies；however，inourcase，theusualorderofthingsisreversed（颠倒）．GranddadhadbeenblindsinceIwastiny，soIwasreadingtohim.Whenreadingaloud，peopleusuallyreadsomethingthat'sofinteresttothelistener.SoIdidn'treadchildren'sbooks；IreadthesortsofthingsGranddadlikedtohearabout.MuchofthevocabularyinGranddad’sreadingmaterialwasfarbeyondme.WhenImetunfamiliarwords，I'dspellthemout.Granddadwouldhelpme.Itmusthavebeenpainfulforhimtohearnews；butheneverhurriedmealongorcomplained.Ourreadingwasn'treallyaboutgettingknowledge.Itwasawayforustospendtimetogether.Mygrandfatherwasn'talwaysblind.Hehadbeenagoodcarpenter（木匠）．ThefirstChristmasofmyparents'marriage，hebuiltmymotherabookcase，whichnowbelongstomysonJonah，providingalinkbetweenfourgenerations.Iwasafortunatechild；Ispentalotoftimewithmygrandfather，andheopenedtheworldtomeinaparticularway.Readingwasourwayofbuildingarelationshipthathashadalastingeffectonme.Intheschoolholidays，Isometimesaccompaniedhimontripstotheseasidewiththelocalassociationfortheblind.Thismightseemstrange，butIfeltthatmypersonalvaluewasrealizedbecauseIcouldfinallydosomethingforGranddad.Adecadelater，Ifoundapositioninanursinghome，whichremindedmeofmyearlyexperiences；readingtoseniorcitizenswasaconnectionbacktoGranddad.Morethansimpleconversation，readingaloudisaconnectionbetweentwoindividualsanditcanhaveabigemotional（情感的）effectonelderlypeople.58．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theauthor'sgrandfatherwasbornblind.B．Theauthorisseventyyearsyoungerthanhergrandfather.C．Theauthoroftensatoppositetohergrandfatherwhilereading.D．It'squitecommoninBritainthatchildrenreadtotheirgrandfathers.59．Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetoreadchildren'sbooks?A．Toexpandherknowledge.B．Tomakehervocabularybigger.C．Toshowoffinfrontofhergrandfather.D．Tosatisfytheneedsofhergrandfather.60．HowdidtheauthorfeelduringthetripswithGranddad?A．Proud.

B．Troubled.C．Curious.

D．Embarrassed.参考答案：58-60

BDA19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Allchildrenwanttohavepocketmoney.Whydotheirparentsjustgivethemacertainamount?

51

Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.

52

Somechildrengetweeklypocketmoney.Othersgetmonthlypocketmoney.

Firstofall,childrenareexpectedtom