2022-2023学年河北省唐山市宏文中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市宏文中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering参考答案：A略2.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A3.—Shallwegooutintheopenairtomorrow?— .Iwanttorelax,forI’mtiredthesedays.A.Ofcoursewecan

B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou参考答案：B4.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery参考答案：A5.Yourpromiseisnothingunlessitis________.A.figuredout B.carriedout C.droppedout D.stoodout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组词义。句意：你的诺言不兑现就什么也不是。A.figuredout解决；算出；想出；理解；B.carriedout实施；贯彻；C.droppedout退出；退学；脱离；D.stoodout突出；坚持。这里代词it指代promise诺言，兑现诺言用carryout，故选B。6.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

参考答案：B略7.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter_____meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering B.offered C.havingoffered D.tobeoffered参考答案：A8.TheBeltandRoadInitiativecanpromoteculturalexchange_______goodsexchange,whichbenefitsbothChinaandthecountriesconcerned.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.insteadof

D.apartfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：“一带一路”除了（apartfrom）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。morethan超过，不仅仅，在……次以上；ratherthan…而不…；insteadof代替…，…而不是；apartfrom除此之外。分析语境可知，此句是指“一带一路”除了（apartfrom）促进了贸易交流，还有益于中国和相关国家的文化交流。”分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。9.Nowallofusliveinasituation______wecompetewithotherstomakeprogress.A．why

B．whatC．that

D．where参考答案：D10.

——Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!

——Mum,I________myroomupstairsallthemorning.A.cleaned

B.havecleaned

C.wascleaning

D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D11.—You’vebeendrivingforhours.ShallI_________?

—No,thankyou.A.takeaway B.takeover C.takeback D.takeup参考答案：B12.

Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention_____atthemeeting.A.tobediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.tobeendiscussed

D.bediscussed参考答案：A13.—Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—______.A.Youwillmakeit.

B.Gorightahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：11.B，意思为“着手做”。

略14.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while参考答案：B略15.Pleasepostthisletterinthepostofficenearby,and______,Iwillgettwoticketsinthetrainstation.A．inmeantimeB．onthemeanwhile

C.inmeanwhileD．inthemeantime参考答案：D23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Mom,Idon’twanttogo!”InInchonAirport,peoplewere___36___movingasalways.Butwhenthegirlcriedout,peoplestoppedandturnedtowardsthe___37___.Hermother___38___thegirl’shandsthattightlyheldhersleeve,buteveryonecouldseethemother’seyesholdingtears.Thatgirl___39___toleavewasme.AsI___40___letgoofmymother’ssleeve,Ialsoletgoofmy15years’beingalittlegirl,____41____undermymother’sskirtinKorea.Aftera13-hourflight,IarrivedattheCulverAcademies,whereIspentthelastfourofmy___42___years.Afterunpackingmyluggage,Isatonmybedandhadagood___43___untilsunset.Ifeltmyselffadinginthe___44___InAmerica,therewasnobodydoingmylaundry,___45___mewhenIreturnedfromschool.Ididn’tunderstandtheGreekmythologyMr.Daviesspokeabout.TherewasonlymeinAmerica.Onedayafterschool,onmywaybacktomy___46___,Isawalonelyduckstuckbetweenrocks,flutteringhiswings.Istoppedand___47___thatduck,surehewouldn’tmakeany___48___,andwouldstaybetweentherocksforever.Surprisingly,thatduckgothimselfoutofthat___49___,despitethechanceofgettinghurt,andflewawaytothesky.Isatonthegroundandsmiledwidely___50___Isawmyselfflappingmywingsandstrugglingtogetoutofthebrokenrocks.Itwasmebravely___51___,energeticallygoingforwardtomydream,not___52___tobehurt.Iwentbacktomydormasalways.Girlswere___53___andchattingasalways.Butthatday,Ididn’tdropmy___54___;Ididn’tmissthechancetosayhellotostrangers.“Hi,I’mMin-Kyung,a____55____girlfromKorea.”Theskywashigh,thewindwaswarm,treesweregreen,andIflew.36.A.carefully

B.happily

C.steadily

D.busily37.A.argument

B.stage

C.scene

D.plane38.A.leftoff

B.shookoff

C.heldout

D.threwup39.A.brave

B.unwilling

C.free

D.able40.A.eventually

B.frequently

C.similarly

D.occasionally41.A.ordering

B.waiting

C.struggling

D.hiding42.A.hard

B.common

C.teenage

D.old43.A.memory

B.cry

C.meal

D.game44.A.noise

B.world

C.darkness

D.picture45.A.greeting

B.introducing

C.visiting

D.protecting46.A.bedroom

B.dorm

C.workplace

D.home47.A.encouraged

B.saved

C.treated

D.observed48.A.trouble

B.decision

C.difference

D.attempt49.A.ground

B.box

C.base

D.break50.A.because

B.so

C.or

D.though51.A.escaping

B.digging

C.guiding

D.helping52.A.preparing

B.fearing

C.pretending

D.admitting53.A.taught

B.served

C.requested

D.gathered54.A.food

B.note

C.head

D.book55.A.new

B.wise

C.kind

D.skillful参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者年少时离开妈妈的怀抱独自一人来到科尔沃学院求学，心情很低落，但她看到一只卡在岩石缝隙中的小鸭子不顾受伤的危险，它从缝隙中爬了出来，飞向天空，作者把那只小鸭子比作自己，也变得坚强、乐观起来。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.happily快乐地；C.steadily稳定地；D.busily忙碌地。根据本空前的“InInchonAirport”可知，在机场，人们一如既往地忙碌着，故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.argument争论；B.stage阶段；C.scene现场、情景；D.plane飞机。根据本空前的“Butwhenthegirlcriedout,peoplestoppedandturnedtowardsthe”可知，当女孩大声叫喊时，人们都停下来，转向现场，故C选项切题。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.leftoff停止；B.shookoff摆脱；C.heldout伸出；D.threwup呕吐。根据本空后的“thegirl’shandsthattightlyheldhersleeve,buteveryonecouldseethemother’seyesholdingtears.”可知，小女孩的妈妈甩开小女孩紧紧拽着她袖子的手，但是每个人都能看到她眼含泪水，故B选项切题。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.free自由的；D.able有能力的。根据上文中的““Mom,Idon’twanttogo!””可知，小女孩不愿意离开，故B选项切题。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.eventually最终；B.frequently频繁地；C.similarly相似地；D.occasionally偶尔。根据本空后的“letgoofmymother’ssleeve,Ialsoletgoofmy15years’beingalittlegirl,…undermymother’sskirtinKorea.”可知，当我最终松开妈妈的衣袖，我也松开了在韩国躲在妈妈裙子下15年的小女孩生活，故A选项切题。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ordering订购；B.waiting等待；C.struggling挣扎；D.hiding躲藏。当我最终松开妈妈的衣袖，我也松开了在韩国躲在妈妈裙子下15年的小女孩生活，指离开妈妈温暖的怀抱，故D选项切题。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard难的；B.common普通的；C.teenage青少年的；D.old老的。根据上文可知，当时我只是个小女孩，我在科尔沃学院度过了最后四年的青少年时光，故C选项切题。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.memory回忆；B.cry哭喊；C.meal饭；D.game游戏。年少的我离开妈妈一个人来到科尔沃学院，自然是大哭了一场，故B选项切题。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.noise噪音；B.world世界；C.darkness黑暗；D.picture图画。我一直哭到日落，感到自己在黑暗中渐渐消失，故C选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.greeting迎接、问候；B.introducing介绍；C.visiting参观；D.protecting保护。根据本空后的“mewhenIreturnedfromschool.”可知，没有人给我洗衣服，放学回来时，也没有人迎接我，故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bedroom卧室；B.dorm宿舍；C.workplace车间；D.home家。我离开家在科尔沃学院求学，放学后自然是回宿舍，故B选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.encouraged鼓励；B.saved节省；C.treated对待；D.observed观察。根据本空前的“Isawalonelyduckstuckbetweenrocks,flutteringhiswings.Istoppedand”可知，我看到一只小鸭子卡在岩石中间，扇动着翅膀，我停下来观察它，故D选项切题。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.decision决定；C.difference不同；D.attempt尝试。根据本空后的“andwouldstaybetweentherocksforever.”可知，显然，它的努力不会有什么意义，它将永远卡在那，makeadifference表示“有影响”，故C选项切题。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ground地面；B.box盒子；C.base基础；D.break缝隙。上文说小鸭子卡在两个岩石的中间，在根据本空后的“despitethechanceofgettinghurt,andflewawaytothesky.”可知，不顾受伤的危险，它从缝隙中爬了出来，飞向天空，故D选项切题。【50题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.or否则；D.though尽管。根据本空后的“Isawmyselfflappingmywingsandstrugglingtogetoutofthebrokenrocks.”可知，我微笑是因为我看到我自己拍打着翅膀从破碎的岩石中爬了出来，故A选项切题。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.escaping逃离；B.digging挖掘；C.guiding指引；D.helping帮助。根据上文可知，小鸭子成功地从岩石的缝隙中逃脱了，故A选项切题。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.preparing准备；B.fearing害怕；C.pretending假装；D.admitting承认。根据上文可知，小鸭子不顾受伤的危险，此处是说我不怕受伤，故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.taught教；B.served服务；C.requested要求；D.gathered聚集、集中。根据本空后的“andchattingasalways.”可知，宿舍的姐妹们像往常一样聚在一起聊天，故D选项切题。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.note便条；C.head头；D.book书。根据本空后的“Ididn’tmissthechancetosayhellotostrangers.”可知，那天我没有低下头，没有错过和别人打招呼的机会，故C选项切题。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.new新的；B.wise明智的；C.kind善良的；D.skillful熟练地。根据本空后的“girlfromKorea.”可知，我说：“我是从韩国新来的女孩Min-Kyung”，故A选项切题。三、阅读理解18.Youhavetwoeyesandtheyaresetclosetogetheronthefrontofyourface.Haveyouwonderedwhy?Thereasonsaresimpleandimportanttothewayyouseetherestofyourworld.Youreyesareliketwosmallcameras.Acameracatchesanimageofanobjectandrecordsitonfilm.Similarly,whenyoulookatsomething,eacheyetakesinwhatitseesandsendsthisimagetothebackoftheeyeball.Becauseyoureyesaresetclosetogether,theyviewtheworldfromaboutthesameheightbutfromslightlydifferentangles.Workingasateam,theeyessendtheimagestoyourbrain,whichputsthemtogetherintoasingle,centeredimage.Seeinginstereomeansseeingwithtwoeyesworkingtogether,whichiscalledstereoscopicsight.Thisallowsyoutoviewtheworldinthreedimensions,or3-D.Seeingdepthhelpsyoutojudgethedistancebetweenyouandtheobjectsyouseeandtoadjusttothechangingangleatwhichyouseesomethingasyoumoveclosertoorfartherawayfromit.Ifimagesarecomingfromonlyoneeye,however,onlytwoofthesedimensions----heightandwidth----canbeperceived.Aworldseenwithoneeyeisthustwo-dimensional,asinaphotograph.Nowconsiderwhyyourtwoeyesareonthefrontofyourface.Thinkofotheranimalswiththesamearrangement.Theyareallanimalsthathunt,likelionsandwolves.Theireyesfacedirectlyinfrontofthem.Thisprovidesafieldofsightabout180degreeswide,whichiscalledbinocular(双眼的)sight.Ontheotherhand,animalsthatarehuntedhaveeyesonthesidesofthehead,whichprovidesnearly360-degreefieldofsight.Inordertostayalive,theyneedtoseethingscomingfromthesidesandfrombehind.However,withoutstereoscopicsight,theyhavedifficultydetermininghowfaradangeris.Withsightbothstereoscopicandbinocular,humanssharewithanimalhunterstheabilitytoseefromsidetosideandtoaccuratelydeterminethedistance.Ifyouthinkitwouldbegreattohaveanothertypeofsight,perhapswithhundredsoftinyeyeslikemanyinsectsdo,thinkagain!Eachtinyinsecteyeseesonlyatinypart.Besides,whatifyouneededglasses?Begladfortheeyesightthatyouhave.67.Accordingtothepassage,thesimilarityofaneyeandacameraisthattheyboth

.A.canimagineobjects

B.canrecordimagesC.providecenteredimages

D.workatthesameheight68.Stereoscopicsightisaresultofhaving .

A.twoeyesclosetoeachotherthatworktogetherB.hundredsofeyes,allseeingtinypartsofanimageC.athree-hundred-sixty-degreefieldofsightD.oneeyeoneithersideofthehead,eachseeingadifferentimage69.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“perceived”inPara3mostsimilarto?A.known

B.seen

C.taken

D.understood70.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat

.A.oureyesworklikecamerasB.animalhuntersaregladforthesighttheyhaveC.thethreedimensionsaredepth,heightandwidthD.humanbeingsarefortunatetohavesucheyesight参考答案：67-70BABD19.阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是学习英浯的方法：

A.Practicespeakingasoftenasyoucan--evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.

B.Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorfamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.Agreetimestomeetandsetgoalsfortheweek.Andtesteachotherregularly.

C.Practiceimprovising(即兴的)waysofgettingyourmeaningacross,evenifyoudon'tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavetime.Anexampleistheuseoftenses.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.

D.Guessworkisimportantinlearninganewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren'texpectedtounderstandeverythingthefirstround.Ifyouplaythesamepiecesevera