贵州省遵义市仁怀城南中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

贵州省遵义市仁怀城南中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewillneverforgetthedays____hespentwithyouinJapan.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：B2.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely参考答案：D3.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon_____thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A.lookupon

B.lookafter

C.lookinto

D.lookout参考答案：C4.Sincethemanhadnochoicebuttofightback,we’dbetter_________him.

A.forgive

B.ignore

C.forbid

D.forget参考答案：A5.Peoplealloverthecountryarefightingagainstthe________disease.A.dead

B.deadly

C.dying

D.died参考答案：B6.—Youlookveryfit.—Itake______everyday.A.manyexercisesB.muchexerciseC.littleexerciseD.fewexercises参考答案：B7.‘We'renotclose,myfatherandI,'saidLieutenantKotlerquickly,lookingaroundthetableasifhe___________.‘Really,wehaven'tspokeninyears.'A．wasparticularlyimpressed

B．stayedrootedtothegroundC．feltincreasinglyfedup

D．owedeveryoneanexplanation参考答案：

D

考查动词短语辨析。A.wasparticularlyimpressed印象特别深刻；B.stayedrootedtotheground扎根在地上；C.feltincreasinglyfedup感到越来越厌倦；D.owedeveryoneanexplanation欠每个人一个解释。句意：“我和父亲的关系不太好，”科特勒中尉迅速地环顾桌子四周说，好像他应该向每个人解释一下。“真的，我们好几年没说过话了。”故D选项正确。8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_______skatingonthefrozenrivereverySunday

afternooninwinter.

A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C9.Mr.

Black

_______

Shanghai

in

a

few

days.

Do

you

know

when

the

earliest

plane

_______

on

Sunday?

A.

leaves;

takes

off

B.

is

leaving;

takes

off

C.

is

leaving;

is

taking

off

D.

leaves;

is

taking

off

参考答案：B10.—WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.—Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B11.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.Alead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C12.Accordingtotherule,thestudentwhoarriveslate_________taketheexamination,butnoextratimewillbeapproved.A.need

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.may参考答案：D13.You_______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago.A.can”t

B.wouldn”t

C..mustn’t

D.needn”t参考答案：A14.Hisworkwas_____byhisboss.A.highthought

B.highthoughtofC.goodthought

D.highlythoughtof参考答案：D15.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A16.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnartistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmall___21___thatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemore___22___,whichofferthehomelesssomesafetyand___23___frombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohas___24___onthebottomsoitcanmovewhereveritsownergoes.“Iliketohelpthem.Actually,Imeanitis___25___forme.Iliketomakethings,anddoingsomethingthatmakesabig___26___tosomeone’slifeisgood.”SweetPea,wholivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt,saysitprotectsher___27___andkeepshersafe.“Ilovemyhouse,”shesays___28___.Inanotherlittlehouse,Mr.Younggets___29___fromcoldnightonthestreets.“Well,itis___30___thanlivingontheground.IfitwasnotforGreg,Iwouldbestillontheground.”“I’mlivinginoneofGreg’shouses,andIam___31___tothatman.”SheilaWilliams,amothersays.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehn___32___forhisbuildingmaterialsinthestreets.He___33___whathecanandtakesthemtohishouse.There,he___34___hisspecialhouses.Ashelfbecomesawindow.Flatwoodenstructuresusedinstorage(仓库)becomewalls.Emptycoffeebagsbecometheroof.Theartistalso___35___asmallelectricaldevice(电气装置)tothehousejusttowardsthesun,forthedeviceis___36___bythesun.Nails(钉子),screws(螺丝)andtheglue(胶水)holdallthe___37___together.TheKloehnhouseownershavegotusedtocollectingwoodandothermaterials___38___forGregKloehn.GregKloehnhas___39___atleast20tinyhouses.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelpthosein___40___....21.A.caves

B.shelters

C.tents

D.castles22.A.active

B.peaceful

C.frightening

D.comfortable23.A.transport B.damage

C.rescue

D.guidance24.A.wheels

B.floor

C.entrance

D.blankets25.A.reality

B.fun

C.mercy

D.harm26.A.decision

B.joke

C.choice

D.difference27.A.identity

B.rights

C.belongings

D.collections28.A.gratefully B.frequently C.suddenly

D.gradually29.A.reward

B.suffering

C.relief

D.hope30.A.cleaner

B.better

C.healthier

D.richer31.A.thankful

B.helpful

C.useful

D.painful32.A.faces

B.cares

C.stands

D.looks33.A.settles

B.gathers

C.begs

D.devotes34.A.creates

B.plays

C.judges

D.packs35.A.invites

B.changes

C.fixes

D.designs36.A.shaped

B.calculated

C.changed

D.powered37.A.notes

B.items

C.ruins

D.tips38.A.directly

B.personally

C.actively

D.secretly39.A.donated

B.collected

C.raised

D.organized40.A.danger

B.trouble

C.work

D.life参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B这是一篇新闻报道，讲述的是Oakland,California的一位艺术家正用他的技能帮助无家可归的人的故事。21.B语境推理及名词辨析。根据下文提到“Eachlittlehouse

”可知，这位艺术家给无家可归的人们建造了小型庇护所。Shelter庇护所，掩蔽处。故选B.22.D形容词辨析。句意：让街道上的生活变得更加舒适。active积极的；peaceful和平的；frightening令人恐惧的；comfortable舒适的。根据句意可知，只有“舒适”最合适。故选D.23.C名词辨析。句意：从恶劣的天气中得到了救援。rescue救援。Transport运输；damage损坏；rescue援救；guidance指导。根据句意，只有“救援”合适。故选C.24.A语境推理及名词辨析。根据后半句“soitcanmovewhereveritsownergoes.”可知，房子可以移动，推知房子下面有四个轮子。wheel轮子。故选A....25.B名词辨析。句意：实际上，我的意思是这对我来说是一种乐趣。reality现实；fun乐趣；mercy仁慈；harm伤害。结合句意可知只有“乐趣”最合适。故选B.26.D固定搭配。句意：做一些对某个人生活有很大影响的事情是件好事。makeadifference有影响，起作用，是固定搭配。故选D.27.C名词辨析。句意：住在艺术家建造的小房子里的SweetPea说，它保护了她的财产，保护她的安全。identity身份；rights权利；belongings所有物；collections收集。结合句意只有“所有物”最合适。故选C.28.A语境推理。句意：“我爱我的房子，”她感激地说。根据上文介绍以及她所说的话可推知，她对艺术家建造的小房子是感激的。grateful感激的。故选A.29.C语境推理。句意：在另一个小房子里，杨先生在街上的寒冷的夜晚得到了解脱。relief减轻，救济。根据语境可知在寒冷的夜里得到解脱。故选C.30.B语境推理。句意：它比住在地上要好得多。结合语境可知，有房子住比无家可归要好多了。better更好。故选B.31.A语境推理。句意：我很感激那个人。结合语境，艺术家让他有了安身之处，所以他对艺术家应该是感激的。thankful感激的。故选A.32.D固定搭配。句意：早上，Kloehn先生在大街上寻找他的建筑材料。lookfor寻找，是固定搭配。故选D.33.B语境推理及动词辨析。句意：他把他所能得到的东西收集起来，带到他的房子里。根据后半句“

andtakesthemtohishouse.

”可知，他把得到的东西收集起来。gather收集。故选B.34.A动词辨析。句意：在那里，他创造了他的特殊的房子。create创造；play玩，玩耍；judge判断；pack包装。故选A.35.C动词辨析。句意：艺术家还将一个小的电子装置固定在房子上。fix安装，固定。invite邀请；change改变；fix固定；design设计。结合句意可知只有fix合适。故选C.36.D动词辨析。句意：这个装置是由太阳驱动的。shape成形；calculate计算；change改变；power以…为动力。根据语境可知power最合适。故选D.37.B名词辨析。句意：钉子、螺丝和胶水把所有的东西都连在一起。item物品。notes笔记；items物品；ruins废墟；tips技巧。根据语境只有items最合适。故选B.38.C副词辨析。句意：GregKloehn的房主们已经习惯了为Kloehn积极收集木材和其他材料。directly直接地；personally亲自地；actively积极地；secretly秘密地。结合语境只有“积极地”最合适。故选C.39.A动词辨析。句意：GregKloehn至少捐赠了20个小房子。donate捐赠；collect收集；raise提高，举起；organize组织。根据句意可知他无偿给无家可归的人们建造避难处，应该用“捐赠”。故选A....40.B固定搭配。句意：他只是一个利用自己的技能来帮助那些陷入困境的人们。introuble处于困难中，是固定搭配。故选B.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。第6、12、20小题，涉及到一些高中新学的固定搭配makeadifference,introuble，考查了学生的语境推理及基础知识的掌握。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第1小题，根据下文关键词“Eachlittlehouse”可推知此处表示建造给无家可归人们的遮蔽处。第4小题，根据后半句中的关键词“move”可知，房子是可以移动的，推知房子下面有轮子wheel。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第8小题，上文介绍以及她所说的话可推知，她对艺术家建造的小房子是感激的。还有类似的推理题，如第9、10、11、13小题。三、阅读理解18.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.Andthenwhathappens?Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.67.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly68.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.A.getangrywithyou

B.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoise

D.chooseanotherone69.Themosquitobitesyou_________.A.whenyou’reasleep

B.becauseyouhavechooseitC.tooquicklytoletyouknow

D.butdoesn’tlikeyou70.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.参考答案：67.B 68.D 69.C 70.B

69.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。70.B推理判断题。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容，B项明显是错误【名师点睛】

在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。69.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.”可知蚊子咬你太快而不让你知道。故选C。19.EverydayasIdrovethroughtown,Isawaone-leggedmangoingthroughthedustbinsnexttoMcDonaldslookingforfood.ItwasonlyamonthbeforeChristmas,startingtogetcoldandIcouldnothelpthinkingabouthim.SoIboughtabrush,packofcigarettes,cansoffish,andthenIaddedablanketandsweatshirts.Imadeaboxuplikeapresentandwentinsearchofthisman.Isawhimhobble(蹒跚)awayfromthedustbin.Ipulledover,tooktheboxandwentuptohim.Isaid,“IwouldliketogiveyouaChristmaspresent,therearesomefooditemsinhereandsomethingsyoumightbeabletouse.”Hesidesteppedaroundmeandsaid,“No,thankyou.Ijusthadlunch.Idon’tneedanything.”Thenhehobbledondownthesidewalk,leavingmestandingthereintears.Itooktheboxdowntoalittleshopthatgavethingsouttothepoorandhomelessandtoldthemwhathadhappenedandaskedthemtogivetheboxtosomeonewhocoulduseit.ThepersontheretoldmenottobeupsetandletmyfeelingsbehurtasIwasstillcrying.ItoldherIwasnotcryingformebutforhimbecausewhatIhaddonetookawayhisdignitybytreatinghimlikeapersoninneed.Iwassoashamed.AfewyearslaterIwasabletovolunteerinSt.Anthony’sDiningRoominSanFrancisco.Thesepeoplehadtostandinlineforupto6hourstoreceivetheonly