重庆大足区龙西中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

重庆大足区龙西中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Fatherisstronglyopposed______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A.todo

B.todoing

C.ofdoing

D.withdoing参考答案：B2.Theoldmanhasasonandtwodaughters,_____treathimwell,____madehimverysad.A.andnoneofwhom;as

B.neitherofthem;whichC.andnoneofwhom;what

D.noneofwhom;which参考答案：D34.Theireffortswereinvain,becausetheirplanwasn’t______bytheCommittee.A.distinguished

B.negotiated

C.approvedof

D.accusedof参考答案：C略4.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very参考答案：A5.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas______failure,sotheirmarriageendedin______failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;/参考答案：D6.Thestudentsinourschool_____manybooks_____thechildreninthevillage.

A.donate;for

B.donated;toC.donates;to

D.donating;to参考答案：B略7.Wewere

atthenewsofhersuddendeath.A.astonishing

B.toastonish

C.astonished

D.astonish参考答案：C8.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant参考答案：D9.The______ofthetwinboysoverthereistherightpersonthatthepolicemenareaftereverywhere.

A.tall

B.tallest

C.taller

D.moretaller参考答案：C略10.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：A11.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D12._____togetaticketfortheconcert,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwohours.A.Determining

B.TobedeterminedC.Todetermine

D.Determined参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：决心买到一张音乐会的门票，乔治已经排队站了两个小时了。bedeterminedtodo“决心做某事”，表示人的心理状态。当“be+过去分词+..”词组用作状语、定语时系动词be要省略，它的功能相当于一个状语从句或定语从句。故选D。【点睛】当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且状语从句中有be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题中Determinedtogetaticketfortheconcert=Heisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert，省略了主语he和be动词is。13.----Whatdoyouthinkofourmonitor?----Oh,heis

personwhoisreadytohelpothers.It’s

pleasuretostudyandlivewithhim.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；a

D.the;不填参考答案：A23.He_____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A略15.Innotime______byastringofmeasuresbackingHainan’seffortstodeepenreformandopening-up.A.thelandmarkdecisionwasfollowedB.wasthelandmarkdecisionfollowedC.didthelandmarkdecisionfollow；D.thelandmarkdecisionhadbeenfollowed;参考答案：A【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。Innotime（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，atnotime,innocase,onnooccasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardlydoeshegetlate.第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.而本题中innotime(立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。16.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmentalist(环保主义者)

31

Ifinishschool.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollution

32

bestoppedifwewanttheeconomytocontinuedeveloping.Butthatisridiculous（可笑的）.Wecan33

wastefromfactoriesifwearesmartaboutwhatwebuy.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyrecycledproducts.Theproductionofrecycledthingsismuch

34

fortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmoretreesandcausethedestructionofmoreforests.Thepopulationwillstillgrow,

35

Earthwillnothavetosuffer.Weshouldalsopayattention

36

whatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftinthe

37

.Wealsohave

38

problemwithindustry.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld

39

growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Whatifwerunoutofspace?Ifweallworktogether,wecansolvetheseproblemsandkeepour

40

cleanandhealthy.31.A.after

B.before

C.though

D.unless32.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.cannot33.A.raise

B.reduce

C.produce

D.increase34.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.fewer35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or36.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.to37.A.forest

B.field

C.ocean

D.mud38.A.an

B.the

C./

D.a39.A.kept

B.keeps

C.keep D.havekept40.A.Earth

B.Sun

C.Moon

D..Mars参考答案：31-40

ADBCADCDBA三、阅读理解18.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth.Whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfrompopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelytobeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.56.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim______.A.atbirth

B.througheducationC.bothatbirthandthrougheducation D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation57.Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.A.becomeageniusB.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducationC.reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundingsD.notimprovehisintelligenceinhislife58.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedsentencemeans“ifwe______.”A.pickanytwopersons B.takeouttwodifferentpersonsC.choosetwopersonswhoare D.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence59.Theexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows______.A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence B.theroleofenvironmentonintelligenceC.theimportanceoftheirpositions D.thepartthatbirthplays60.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.A.Surroundings B.Intelligence C.DependenceonEnvironment D.EffectofEducation参考答案：56—60CCABB19.IalwaysexperiencedguiltwhenIpassedbywithoutgivingacoinortwotoabeggar.MyconsciencewasprickedagainonatourofVenicein2010.Ihadtakenrefuge(庇护)fromthecrowdsinaquietcanal-sidecafé.Outsidethecaféwasanoldwomankneelingontheancientcobbledstones,begging.Steadystreamsoftouristswerewalkingpasther.Aloneyoungback-packerstoodawayfromthethrongdrinkingsomething,butInoticedhewasalsoobservingthewoman.Atouristgroupglancedatthewomanandwalkedon.Anothergroupoftouristsarrivedand,again,walkedpasther.Thebackpackerwatched.Then,asIpreparedtoleave,Istoppedatthesightofthebackpackersteppingforwardandplacingsomemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthisratherostentatiously（炫耀地）,justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.Iwatchedastheleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitandaddedmorecoinstothewoman’scup.Theyoungbackpackerrepeatedthisprocessinfrontofthenexttourpartygoingpast.Onceagain,thesubtlepeer（同伴）pressureworkedonthetourists,whoalladdedcoinstothecup.Hisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggarwoman,pattedhershoulderandsaid,“Ihopethathelpsabit.”Idon’tknowifthewomanunderstoodhisEnglishorrealizedwhathadjusthappened,butIdid.Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupandcontinuedmytravels,light-heartedafterwitnessingsuchanastuteactofcaring.56.Theauthorwenttoaquietcanal-sidecafeto

.

A.takearest