2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市神头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市神头中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn'tmake______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

A．thisB．that

C．it

D．these参考答案：C2.—WhatdoyouthinkofJohn?—He_______bymany,yetIthink____ofhim.A.ishighlythoughtof;well

B.ishighlythoughtof;littleC.isthoughtofhighly;little

D.isthinkinghighlyof;nothing

参考答案：B3.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto______her.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.seen参考答案：B4.Itisimpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecause__________ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.none

B.all

C.both

D.everyone参考答案：B5.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging,emailing…butweseem________theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.A.Losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B略6.Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis___mymotherwillrecoverformtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D略7.Heisthemostsuitableperson_______thetask.A.tofinish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.finishing参考答案：A略8.—Excuseme,isthis

egg?

—No,it’s

cake.

A.an,a

B.a,a

C.a,an

D.an,an参考答案：A略9.Itisimportanttorememberthat

successisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften

yearstoachieve.A./;takes B.the;costs C./;spends D.the;takes参考答案：A10.Hedidn’t

know_____heshouldgoornot.A.if

B.

weather

C.that

D.whether参考答案：D11.I

inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked

参考答案：B12.Hereturnedtohiscountryafterthewarwas

(结束).A.intheend

B.atanendC.totheend

D.tilltheend参考答案：B【详解】考查固定词组辨析。A.intheend终于，最后（事情的终结，故事的完结）；B.atanend结束（表示状态，事实）；C.totheend到尽头、极限，结束；D.tilltheend直到最后。句意：战争结束后他回到了祖国。根据句意可知，此处指“战争处于结束的状态”。故B选项正确。13.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar______

twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown

C.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B14.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentisgoingtohaveahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.tobesettled参考答案：C15.Thepoliceman________fivedaysafterhehadbeenwounded.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasdied

D.died参考答案：D16.----HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?---Infact,itisthethirdtimethatI__________here.A.was

B.am

C.hadbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

GiftsandchoicesClevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsare___16___---they’regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.I____17____thefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percentperyear.I’dneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonline____18____withmillionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome.Ihadjust____19____30yearsold,andI’dbeenmarriedforayear,ItoldmywifeMacKenziethatIwantedto____20____myjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn’twork____21____moststart-upsdon’t,andIwasn’tsurewhattoexpect,MacKenzietoldmeIshould____22____it.Asayoungboy,I’dbeenagarageinventor,I’dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatImuch_____23_____.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.HetookmeonalongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,____24____itwouldbeanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn’talreadyhaveagoodjob.”Thatlogic_____25_____tome,andhe_____26_____metothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficultchoice,but_____27_____,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn’tthinkI’d____28____tryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedIwould_____29_____behaunted（困扰）byadecisiontonottryatall.Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmy____30____,andI’mproudofthatchoice.Tomorrow,inaveryrealsense,yourlife---thelifeyoustartfromscratchonyourown---beginsHowwillyouuseyourgifts?Whatchoiceswillyoumake?Willinertia(惰性)beyourguide,orwillyoufollowyourpassions?Willyoufollowdogma（教条）,orwillyoube____31____?Whenit’stough,willyou____32____orwillyouberelentless（不屈不挠的）?Intheend,weareour____33____.Buildyourselfagreatstory.Iwillhazard（大胆地说）a____34____.Whenyouare80yearsold,andinaquietmomentof____35____narratingforonlyyourselfthemostpersonalversionofyourlifestory,thetellingthatwillbemostcompact（充实的）andmeaningfulwillbetheseriesofchoicesyouhavemade.16.A.hard

B.easy

C.simple

D.safe17.A.ranaway

B.received

C.denied

D.cameacross18.A.shop

B.bookstore

C.library

D.gamecentre19.A.came

B.hadbeen

C.become

D.turned20.A.quit

B.givein

C.accept

D.seek21.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.although22.A.goon

B.goby

C.gofor

D.godown23.A.hated

B.envied

C.lookup

D.admired24.A.but

B.however

C.and

D.because25.A.madenodifference

B.madesomesense

C.makecontributions

D.madetricks26.A.questioned

B.stopped

C.convinced

D.delayed27.A.finally

B.reasonably

C.obviously

D.Indirectly28.A.quit

B.glad

C.regret

D.afraid29.A.occasionally

B.clearly

C.never

D.always30.A.gift

B.future

C.passion

D.routine31.A.conventional(传统的)

B.original

C.controversial（矛盾的）

D.confidential（机密的）32.A.holdup

B.giveup

C.holdback

D.giveaway33.A.choices

B.imagination

C.passion

D.devotion34.A.story

B.theme

C.coincidence

D.prediction35.A.observation

B.insistence

C.reflection

D.fantasy参考答案：16.B

17.D

18.B

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C【分析】文章讲述的是亚马逊网站创始人的故事。才智是与生俱来的，而善良是后天可以选择的。天赋易得，选择难做。在贝佐斯16岁的时候，他惊叹于互联网的迅速发展，于是萌发了建立网上书店的想法。在得到妻子的支持以后，他辞去了待遇很好的工作，虽然老板曾试图留住他，但贝佐斯最终决定把自己的想法付诸实践。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hard难的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D.safe安全的。根据后句they’regivenafterall.可知，天赋得来是很容易的。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词及短语词义辨析。A.ranaway跑开；B.received收到；C.denied否认；D.cameacross无意中发现。我无意中发现了这个事实，因特网的使用以每年百分之2300的速度在增加。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.shop商店；B.bookstore书店；C.library图书馆；D.gamecentre游戏中心。建立一个网络在线的书店对我来说是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.came来；B.hadbeen已经；C.become来；D.turned变得。

turn

+数字一般表示一个特定的时间或者年龄。我刚满30岁。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.quit离开；B.givein屈服；C.accept接受；D.seek寻找。我告诉我的妻子我想放弃我的工作来做这件疯狂的事情。故选A。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.after在……之后；B.while然而；C.since因为；D.although尽管。因为大多数初创企业都没有（成功）。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.goon继续；B.goby经过；C.gofor努力获取；D.godown下降。MacKenzie告诉我应该坚持这个想法，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hated恨；B.envied嫉妒；C.lookup查询；D.admired羡慕。我有一个出色的老板，我非常崇拜。故选D。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.but但是；B.however然而；C.and和；D.because因为。这听起来是一个很好的主意，但是对于一个没有工作的人来说是似乎是一个更好的事情。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.madenodifference无差别；B.madesomesense有点道理；C.makecontributions做贡献；D.madetricks做恶作剧。那个逻辑对我来说是有点道理。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.questioned询问；B.stopped停止；C.convinced信服；D.delayed耽搁。老板说服我考虑48小时后再做最终决定。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.finally最终；B.reasonably合理地；C.obviously显然；D.Indirectly间接地。但是最终我还是决定试一试。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.quit离开；B.glad高兴；C.regret后悔；D.afraid害怕。我想努力并尝试了以后我是不会后悔遗憾的。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.occasionally偶尔；B.clearly清晰；C.never从不；D.always总是。但是有所决定但完全不去付诸行动则可能会一直煎熬着我。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gift礼物；B.future将来；C.passion激情；D.routine常规。我选择了那条不安全的道路，去追随我内心的热情。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.conventional传统的；B.original起初的；有独创性的；C.controversial矛盾的；D.confidential机密的。你们会墨守陈规，还是勇于创新?故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.holdup举起；B.giveup放弃；C.holdback阻碍；D.giveaway赠送。你们会在严峻的现实之下选择放弃，还是会义无反顾地前行?故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.choices选择；B.imagination想象；C.passion激情；D.devotion奉献。最后，是选择塑造了我们的人生。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.theme主题；C.coincidence巧合；D.prediction预测。我将大胆的做一个预测。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.observation观察；B.insistence坚持；C.reflection反射；D.fantasy幻想。在你们80岁时某个追忆往昔的时刻，只有你一个人静静对内心诉说着你的人生故事。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。有些题目，如小题1的答案都隐藏在文章的后句they’regivenafterall.中，所以考生做题时要能够结合已经有的单词或上下文中给出的暗示判断答案。三、阅读理解18.Afterthefacelift,theforeheadtighteningandthenosejob,somethingmightstillshowanoldperson’sage:hisvoiceForpatientswhothinktheirtrembly,hoarsewordsdon’tmatchtheirnewlyfilmfaceandfigure,there’saprocedurethatclaimstomakethemsoundyoungertoo:thevoicelift..Therearetwogeneralkindsofvoicelifts.Insomecases,implants（植物）areinserted（插入）throughanincision（切口）inthenecktobringthevocalcords（声带）closertogether.Doctorsalsoinjectfatorothersubstances（物质）tomakethecordsbiggersothatthevoicesoundsyounger“IfIspokeagreatdeal,orIwasshoutingonaparticularday,attheendofthedayIwouldfeelverytired,”saidRobertAnzidei,75,aretiredmanwhohadthevoiceliftseveralyearsago.“Idon’tknowifIsoundyounger,butthehoarsenessisgone,whichisagreatimprovement.”Thevoiceliftcanalsobenefitpeoplelikeperformers,lawyers,teachersandtelephoneoperatorswhoneedtohavestrongvoicesandwanttotakeyearsoffthesoundoftheirvoices

67.Whatisthevoiceliftinthispassage?A.Akindofoperationtomakeapatient’svoicesoundyounger.B.Matchingapatient’svoicewithhisfaceandfigure.C.Raisingapatient’svoice.D.Speakingloudly68.Ifonehasagoodvoice,wecansaythat_________.A.hehasimplantsinhisneck

B.hisvocalcordsarebigandclosetogetherC.Hehasavoicelift

D.hehasafacelift69.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanconcludethat__________.A.peoplewhogetoldshouldhavevoiceliftsB.thevoiceliftcanreduceone’sageC.performersshouldhavevoiceliftsD.peoplewhousetheirvoicesalotneedstrongvoices70.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thattheolderonegets,themorepossiblehewillgetatremblyvoiceB.Thatpeopleshouldgoandhaveavoicelift.C.Awaytosoundyounger.

D.Howavoiceliftisdone参考答案：ABDC19.Itisnevertooearlyforyoungchildrentocompeteinathleticactivities.Itistruethatchildrenusedtotakepartinoutdoorsportsandgames.Todaymanyyoungpeoplestayinsidewatchingtelevision,playingcomputergames,orsurfingtheInternet.Rarelycanpeopleseechildrentoday,enjoyingthemselvesoutdoors,onplaygroundsoreveninneighborhoods.

Youngpeoplewhojoininafter-schoolsportsactivitieswillbeoutofthehouse.Theywillbeonthemove,runningandjumping,whichisgreatexercise.Theywilllearndisciplineandtheimportanceofbeingateamplayer,wheytheyarepartofanorganizedsport.Theyalsolearnaboutgoodsportsmanship,teamworkandgainingconfidence.Thereareevensportsthatyoungathletesdobetterinschool.Outdoorsportsgivechildren,teensandyoungadultstheopportunityforfreshairandsunshine,whichimprovetheirover-allhealth.TheywillobtainVitaminDfromthesun,andburnextracalorieswhichwillhelppreventobesity(肥胖).Itisimportantthatachildenjoywhatheorsheisdoing.

Childrendobetterinsportsevents,whentheyhaveahealthydesireandanaturalabilityforaparticularactivity.Whiletrackandfieldeventsmaynotbesomesmallchildren’scupoftea,therewereotherchildrenwhoenjoyedthemselvesandreceivedrewards.TheRhodesfamilyjoinedintheSubwayCommonwealthGamesforthefirsttime.The3siblingstookhome2medalseach,foratotalof6.Eight-year-oldJerelRhodesII,wongoldmedalsfortheshotput(推铅球),andthediscus(铁饼)throw.Seven-year-oldJadynRhodes,receivedasilvermedalfrotheshotput,andabronzemedalinthe400-meterrace.Five-year-oldJaseRhodestookhomethegoldmedalinthe800-meterrace,aswellasthediscussthrow.

Thereisadownsidetoathleticactivities.Noteveryonewillgohomeasawinner.Ifyourchilddoesnotwinamedal,youshouldnotcomplainabouthimorher.Youshouldbeproudofhimorherjustfortakingpart.Ifachildfeelsbadabouthisorherperformance,heorshemaybeteasedbyotherchildren,orhisorherparentsmayexpressdisappointment.Allthesecanhaveaneffectonself-esteem.Thebottomlineistogetyourchildrenoutofthehouse,andtobeinvolvedinactivitiesthatkeepthemmoving.Playingontheplaygroundorplayinggamessuchashideandseekcanbefunforall.Ifyourchildisindeedayoungathleteinthemaking,encourage—butdonotpush—himorhertotakeadvantageoforganizedcompetitivesports.TheMayoClinic,an