河南省商丘市虞城县张集第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城县张集第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B2.________youdon’tknowisthatIspend________littletimeIhadwithmykids.A.That;that B.What;how C.What;what D.That;how参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你不知道的是我和孩子在一起的时间是多么少。第一空是连接主语从句的连接词，因为主语从句缺少宾语，所以用what连接主语从句，第二空是感叹句，因为修饰littletime（名词），所以用what引导感叹句，选C。考点：考查主语从句和感叹句【答案】【解析】略3.We’dbettertakeumbrellas.I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeoftheyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain参考答案：C4.I_______afootballgamewhenyoucalled.That’swhyIdidn’thearyou.

A.watched B.waswatching C.havewatched D.wouldwatch参考答案：B5.ChinaMobilehastofacetheproblemthatmoreandmorepeopleinChinaprefertochoose______cheaperwirelessphoneserviceknownas______“LittleSmart”.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;不填

D.the;the参考答案：B“选择一种廉价的无线电话服务”，此处表“种类”，应用不定冠词。LittleSmart(小灵通)相当于专有名词，其前不用冠词。6.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A7.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey____A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played参考答案：B8.Peoplegreatlydiffer__________theirviewsoflifefromeachother.A.from

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：B9.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe

gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；B.could能；C.would总是，愿意；

D.might可能。句意：安说，每当她父亲不高兴的时候，他就会出去买些东西，通常是一些又大又没用的东西。此处表示过去经常习惯做某事，故选C。10.—MayItakethenewspaperoutofthereadingroom?—No,you_______.Youreaditinhere.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.mightn’t参考答案：A11.Sheislookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A.haveseen

B.seeing

C.see

D.seen参考答案：B

12.Weusedtoseeeachother

,butIhaven’theadfromhimsincelastyear.A.

especially

B.

regularly

C.

particularly

D.

approximately参考答案：B略13.

onhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople。

A．Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected参考答案：B14.TheMinisterofFrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods,________thequantityofproduction,isthekeytoimprovingthenation’seconomy．A．otherthan

B．ratherthan

C．morethan

D．betterthan

参考答案：B15.Pleasebequiet.Anexaminationisin_____intheclassrooms.

A.progress

B.charge

C.use

D.operation参考答案：A略16.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iheardastoryaboutascientistwhomadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasonceaskedwhyhewassomuchmore41

thanothers.

Herespondeditallcamefroma(n)

42

withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabout2.Hehadbeentryingto43

abottleofmilkfromtherefrigerator

44

helosthisholdonthebottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor.

Insteadof

45

him,hismothersaid,"Robert,whatagreat46

youhavemade!Ihave

47

seensuchahugepool.Well,the48

hasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketoget49

andplayinthemilkforawhilebeforewecleanitup?"

Indeed,he50.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Robert,isittimeyoucleaneditupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproper

51?"

Aftertheycleanedupthespilledmilk,hismothersaid,"Youknow,whatyoudidjustnowisa52

experiment.Now,let's53

thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithout

54

it."Thelittleboytriedmorethanonceand55itatlast.Whatawonderful56

!

Thescientistthen57thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.58

helearnedthattheywerejust59

forlearningsomethingnew,whichiswhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomething

60fromit.41A.learned B.creative C.flexible D.energetic42A.compromise B.discussion C.disagreement D.experience43A.remove B.exchange C.reach D.pour44A.while B.before C.when D.until45A.yellingat B.cateringto C.approvingof D.chattingwith46A.mistake B.mess C.decision D.effort47A.regularly B.frequently C.eventually D.rarely48A.deal B.damage C.favor D.housework49A.in B.out C.down D.back50A.saw B.got C.did D.cleaned51A.order B.direction C.function D.level52A.meaningful B.scientific C.tiring D.failed53A.fill B.empty C.combine D.replace54A.fastening B.missing C.dropping D.hooking55A.hung B.caught C.took D.made56A.sight B.lesson C.bottle D.moment57A.admitted B.repeated C.remarked D.responded58A.However B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead59A.opportunities B.preparations C.barriers D.strengths60A.typical B.valuable C.conventional D.reasonable参考答案：41-45BDACA

46-50BDBCC

51-55ADACD

56-60BCDAB三、阅读理解18.Parentswilldoanythingfortheirchildren.Whetheritwouldbethefood,clothes,ortheplacetheylivein,parentswillalwaysmakesuretheirchildrenhavethebestofeverything.Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.Choicesincludeprivateschool,charterschool,publicschoolorhomeschooling.Fortunatelyforparents，thereareavarietyofdifferentstrategiesthattheycantakeinordertoincreasetheirchild’soverallintelligence.AccordingtoRossA.Thompson,PhD,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavis,achild’sbrainwillactuallyreach90%ofitsfullsizebythetimetheystartkindergarten.ResearchersatNorthwesternUniversityinChicagoconcludedthatplayingamusicalinstrumentdirectlyaffectedthebrainstem,thelowersectionofthebrain.Moreover,childrenthatlearnaninstrumentatanearlyagetendtocontinueitwhentheyareolder.Andnumerousstudiesshowthatawellbalancedmealisessentialforachild’smentalaswellasphysicalhealth.Someotherresearchersrecommendedthatasecondlanguageshouldbetaughtwhenchildrenareinpreschool.Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlywellforachild’sbraindevelopment.Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.Childrencouldhaveanadequatebackgroundofthealphabetandsoundsofwordsbeforeattendingschool.Thiscanbedonebysimplyreadingtothemwheneveryouwant.Themorecomfortabletheyget,theeasiertheprocesswillbe.25.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.parentsfindithardtosatisfytheirkids’variousdemandsB.parentsmeetanewchallengewhenraisingtheirkidsC.parentshavemorechoicesinofferingeducationtotheirkidsD.parentsgetactivelyinvolvedintheprocessoftheirkids’growth26.Whatsuggestionmaytheresearchersinthepassagemake?A.Totrainkidsasearlyaspossible.

B.Totryasmanymeansaspossible.C.Tohelpkidsdevelopasfullyaspossible.D.Touseasmanyavailableresourcesaspossible.27.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepropertimetoteachchildrentolearnlanguages.B.Theeffectivewaystohelpdevelopchildren’sbrains.C.Thevitalfactorstohaveagreateffectonchildren’shealth.D.Thepracticalstepstoarousechildren’sinterestinstudy.28.Wecanreplacethewords“jumpstart”inthelastparagraphwith

.A.inspiration B.introduction C.suggestion D.promotion参考答案：25.B26.A27.B28.D试题分析:当代父母最关心的就是孩子的教育问题，而现在有很多的措施，方法来提高孩子的智力，例如击打乐器等。25.B推理判断题。根据文中第一段的Oneofthebiggestconcernsthatparentscurrentlyhaveiseducatingtheirchildren.Theyarefacedwithlotsofdifficultieswhenitcomestoeducationfortheiryoungones.可知，现在家长养孩子面临一个新的挑战。故选B。26.A细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的Theystatethatthreetofouryearsofageistheperfecttimeandthatanyageunderfourwouldworkperfectlywellforachild’sbraindevelopment.可知，研究者认为尽早的培训孩子可以提高孩子的智力，故选A.27.B段落大意题。第三段讲了通过击打乐器，学习第二种语言可以促进孩子智力的发展，故选B。28.D推理判断题。根据文中最后一段Theaveragechildwilllearnhowtoreadbetweenkindergartenandsecondgrade.Manyparentscangivetheirchildrenajumpstartbyteachingthemtoreadbeforetheystartschool.可知，一般的孩子在上幼儿园和二年级的时候开始学习阅读，家长可以在他们上学前就教他们阅读，这样可以给孩子一个提升的空间，所以这里jumpstart的意思是提高，促进，故选D。19.TraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）isgainingglobalpopularity．Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper，TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld．Westerners'understandingofTCM，however，maybelimitedtoacupuncture，cuppingandmassage（针灸，拔罐和按摩）．Forinstance，thepurple，injury﹣likemarksleftonU．S．swimmerMichaelPhelps，backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016．Asamatteroffact，ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment．Itisthereforedishearteningtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture，notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine．TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs．Herbsaremadeintopills，powderandsoup，andthekindofherbsused，theirqualityandquantity，andtheprocessingoftheingredients（原材料）jointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription．ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods，TCMlacksstandardization，withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable．Fortunately，standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades，withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs．AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescriptiondrugsisthelackofcreativity．WhileWesternmedicine﹣makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear，TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast．ChinesechemistTuYouyou'swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria（疟疾）treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina'sTCMindustry．However，thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime．12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps？A.Becausehewasinjuredinhisswimming．B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment．C.BecausewesternersknowalittleaboutTCM．D.BecausewesternersattachgreatimportancetoTCM．13.Whydon'tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine？A.BecauseChineseherbscangetridofdiseases．B.Becausetheyonlyapprovethepracticeofacupuncture．C.BecauseWesternmedicineismoreeffective．D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsslowly．14.ComparedwithWesternmedicine，whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4？A.Themethodsofplantingherbs．B.Theeffectiveness