2021年湖南省衡阳市祁东县拔茅中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省衡阳市祁东县拔茅中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebadweatherreally_____thetroubleinthetrip.

A.addedup

B.addedto

C.putup

D.turnedto参考答案：B2.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：C3.Becauseofhavingbeenoutofworkformonths,Mr.Smithnowhasn’tenoughto________hislivingcosts.A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.offer参考答案：B4.Agroupofyoungpeople____“singers”byotherswillgiveperformanceinourtowntonight.

A.call

B.calling

C.called

D.tocall参考答案：C解析：由题干中的“…byothers”可知，应选C，表示被动，意为“被别人称为……”。5.Many______Chineseculturalrelics,whichhavebeenlostover______lastcentury,havestartedtoreturnhome.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A6.Whenwevisitedourhometownagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly______it.

A.agree B.remember C.settle D.recognize参考答案：D7.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopular____foraweddinginsomecountries.A.way

Bsituation

C.event

D.choice参考答案：D8.

catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inorderto

B.InorderthatC.Soasto

D.Sothat参考答案：A：词义辨析。Ａ为了（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｂ为了（后面接句子）；Ｃ以至于（后面接动词或者动词短语）；Ｄ以至于（后面接句子）；本题横线后面接了动词短语，排除ＢＤ。句意：为了赶上第一班校车，他每天早晨很早就起床了。故Ａ正确。5.Idon’tunderstandhowyougotaticket.Ialways______you______acarefuldriver.A.think;are

B.amthinking;are

C.thought;were

D.think;were参考答案：C略10.It’sthesecondtimethatI_______inBeijing.Whatgreatchanges!It’syearssinceI_____herelasttime.A.went;hadleft

B.hadbeen;left

C.havebeen;left

D.havegone;hadleft参考答案：C11.________itistogoforapicniconsuchafineday!A.Whatafun

B.Whatfun

C.Howfun

D.Howafun参考答案：B12.Justasmallnumberofteacherswereawardedthisyearnationally,______10yearsago.A.ashalfmanyasB.halfasmanyasC.asmanyhalfasD.asmanyashalf参考答案：B13.

Don’ttakeachancetodosomethingagainstthelaw.Ifyoudid,youcouldnever_____it.

A.getawayfrom

B.breakawayfrom

C.takeawayfrom

D.getawaywith参考答案：D14.--Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythedrawer?--________?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome参考答案：A解析：本题考察口语中省略形式的含义。Whatfor为什么呢？Howcome为何会…?Whatisit那是什么？Howisit它怎么了？15.Thoughshelives______,sheneverfeels______.A.alone,alone

B.alone,lonely

C.lonely,alone

D.lonely,lonely参考答案：B试题分析：alone单独的，独自的。强调一个人；lonely孤独的，寂寞的。强调内心的感受，有感情色彩。句意：尽管她单独住，但她从不感到孤独。第一空强调一个人，第二空强调内心的感受。故选B.16.Ratherthan___onabus,healwaysprefers___abiketogotowork.A.ride;ride

B.riding;rideC.toride;toride

D.ride;toride参考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnenightIdecidedtospendsometimebuildingahappierandcloserrelationshipwithmydaughter.Forseveralweeksshehadbeen__16__metoplaychess(棋)withher，soIsuggestedagameandsheeagerly__17__.Itwasaschoolnight，however，andatnineo'clockmydaughteraskedifIcould__18__mymoves，becausesheneededtogotobed；shehadtogetupatsixinthemorning.Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits，butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto__19__upsomeofthisstrictness.Isaidtoher，“Comeon，youcanstayuplateforonce.We'rehaving__20__.”Weplayedonforanotherfifteenminutes，duringwhichtimeshelooked__21__.Finallyshesaid，“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”“No，”Ireplied.“Ifyou'regoingtoplayitwell，you'regoingtoplayitslowly.”Andsowe__22__foranothertenminutes，until__23__mydaughterburstintotears，andadmittedthatshewasbeaten.ClearlyIhadmadea(n)__24__.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthad__25__mydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter.WhenIwasachild，mydesiretowin__26__mewell.Asaparent，I__27__thatitgotinmyway.SoIhadtochange.16．A.guiding

B．asking

C．training D．advising17．A.followed

B．expected C．replied D．accepted18．A.change

B．repeat C．hurry D．pass19．A.put B．take

C．pick

D．give20．A.patience

B．luck C．fun

D．success21．A.excited

B．proud C．anxious D．angry22．A.discussed

B．continued

C．counted D．argued23．A.nervously

B．immediately

C．strangely D．suddenly24．A.mistake

B．decision C．attempt D．effort25．A.managed

B．recognized

C．allowed

D．reduced26．A.offered

B．served

C．controlled D．taught27．A.realized

B．apologized C．imagined

D．explained参考答案：16.B17.D18.C19.D20.C21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A解析16.女儿一直在请求(asking)和我一起下棋，说明女儿急于和我一起下棋。guide指导；train训练；advise建议。17.当我提议下棋的时候，女儿立即就接受了。18.从下文中的“Please，Daddy，doitquickly.”中的quickly可知道答案。19.从下文“youcanstayuplateforonce”可知，虽然我知道女儿的睡眠习惯，但是我想女儿可以临时改变一下固有的习惯。此处只有giveup有“放弃，改变”的意思。putup意为“举起，搭建，张贴”；takeup意为“从事”；pickup意为“拾起”。20.havefun表示“玩得高兴”，固定搭配。21.由于女儿急于想去睡觉，所以看起来很着急(anxious)。22.从foranothertenminutes看出，又下了10分钟，表示没有让女儿去睡觉，故用continued。23.从最后一段作者的自责可以看出，作者根本没有意识到女儿会因为不能去睡觉而哭泣，所以是突然(suddenly)哭泣了。24.从下文可以看出，作者本意是想和女儿好好地相处，结果由于自己想赢棋，让女儿哭泣，事后觉得这样做不对，显然是犯了一个错误。makeamistake意为“犯错误”；makeadecision意为“作出决定”；makeanattempt意为“努力，企图”；makeaneffort意为“努力”。25.allowsb./sth.todosth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，其他三项不能这样搭配。26.小时候想赢的欲望对我很有用。servemewell意为“对我有用”。27.根据最后一句“SoIhadtochange.”可知，作者已经意识到这种欲望妨碍了自己(inmyway)。

三、阅读理解18.Everypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressions（表达，说法）arecommonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryoneusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andfoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse.TheWendy’sCompanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswassuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”.32._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.Ray B.McDonald C.Wendy D.Threeoldwomen33.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice

B.hamburgerswereeasytomakeC.beefwasverypopularinAmerica

D.theycouldmakealotofmoney34.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgers

B.byatelevisionadvertisementC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit

D.attheMcDonald’srestaurant35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”means_______.A.ThebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobeB.ThehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobeC.ItisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobeD.Wendy’sisthebiggest参考答案：32-35.ADBC32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis‘McDonald’s’.”可知，Ray创立了McDonald’s，故A项正确。33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.”可知，其他的商人目睹了Ray的成功后也想开店赚钱，故D项正确。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.”可知，Wendy’s通过电视广告为自己宣传，故B项正确。35．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.”可知，“Where’sthebeef?”被用来表达一件东西没有像说的那么好，故C项正确。【备注】本文主要介绍了“Where’sthebeef?”这个表达的来历和意义。19.Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthe