湖南省邵阳市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Jenny,thenewcomer,hasearnednotonlythetrustofherclassmatesbutalso______ofherteachers.A.one

B.ones

C.that

D.those参考答案：C2.Theretheywere,thoseprettyyounggirlsall__________,wearingstandardizedbathingsuits,glamourgownsandsmiles.A.inarow

B.intheend

C.inturn

D.inadvance参考答案：A3.

StudentsinEnglish-speakingcountriesusuallyaddresstheirmanteacher“sir”,but_______theirwomanteacher“madam”.A.seldomtheyaddress

B.dotheyseldomaddress

C.seldomdotheyaddress

D.theyseldomdoaddress参考答案：C4.

thenovelseveraltimes，Iknowthecharactersinitverywell．A．Havingread

B．Reading

C．Toread

D．Beingread参考答案：A5.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略6.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大多数学生学习都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些学生是真的喜欢学习。A.Asaresult结果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion总之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根据句意，选D。7.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup

B.Dropmeoff

C.Seemeoff

D.Pickmeup参考答案：B8.Isthisman______youwanttohave_____theradioforme?

A.who;repaired

B.theone;repair

C.whom;repairing

D.that;repair参考答案：B9.Therestaurantprovides___cheapfood___allthecollegestudentscanafford.A.such;that

B.such;as

C.so;that

D.so;as参考答案：B

10.Peterwillsucceedinhisfield,Ibelieve,_____hedevotemoreenergytoit.

A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B11.—MissBrownisverybusy,isn'tshe?—Yes,sheis.Shehas____greaterresponsibilitiessofar.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenin

D.takenon参考答案：29.D本题考查短语辨析。答句意为“自从她得到提升后，她就担负了更大的责任”。takeon接受，从事（某工作），符合句意。takeoff起飞；takeout取出；takein吸收。

略12.

_______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.While

D.Once参考答案：D13.That’s

far

morethan

the

number

that

have

actually

______

inrecentyears.A.come

to

light

B.cometolife

C.comeacross参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。cometolight显露，为大家所周知；cometolife苏醒过来；comeacross偶遇。根据语境可知，本句句意是指“这个数字远远超过了近年来实际上大家知道的(公布的)数字”，故选A。14.Theprinciplethatallteachers,regardlessofsubject,should

basicstandardsofcompetenceinmathsandEnglishisalreadyacceptedbyGCSErequirements.A.attain

B.adore

C.adopt

D.assess参考答案：A15.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C略16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线（＿），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处

Tim,IamLiHua．Thisismylastyearofhighschool,andI'llgraduatethissummer．I'meighteenyearold．

ThereisthreepeopleinmyfamilyandI'mtheonlyonechild,whoisverycommoninChinesefamilies．Myfatherworkinafactoryandmymotherisateacher．Welivedahappylifetogether．

I'mcheerfulboy．Besidesmycourses,Ihavemuchhobbies,likeplayingfootball,basketballandswimming．Inthepast,Icollectedinalotofstamps,whichareverypreciouslynowbecauseweseldompostaletternowadays．Iwonderifyoucantellmesomethingaboutmyself,yourfamilyanddailyschoollife．参考答案：【小题1】year后加s【小题2】thereis改为are【小题3】who改为which【小题5】lived改为live

【小题6】I’mcheerfulboy加a

【小题7】much改为many

【小题8】collectedin去掉in

【小题9】precisously改为precious

【小题10】myself改为yourself二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。RunFreely-ALessonAboutCourageOneafternoon,manyyearsago,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.IgottherealittleearlysoI

36

thecarbytheroadsideandwaitedforher.AsIlooked

37

thecarwindow,therewasasmallparkwhereIsawalittleboy,aroundoneandahalftotwoyearsold,

38

freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashort

39

.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface

40

hehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortof

41

.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,

42

,andwithouthesitationorwithoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwitha

43

onhisface.Kids,whentheyfalldown,don’tviewtheirfallingdownasfailure,but

44

,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryandtryagainuntilthey

45

.NotonlywasItouchedbytheboy’spersistence,butIwas

46

touchedbythemannerinwhichheran.Witheachattempt,helookedso

47

andsonatural-nosignsoffear,nervousness,orofbeingdiscouraged.Hisonly

48

wastorunfreelyandtodoitaseffectivelyashecould.Hewasjustbeinga

49

-justbeinghimself-beingcompletelyinthemoment.Hewasnotlookingfor

50

orwasnotworryingaboutwhether

51

waswatching.Hewasn'tconcernedaboutbeingjudged.Hedidn'tseemtobebotheredbythefactthatmaybesomeonewouldseehim

52

andthatitwouldbe

53

ifhedidfall.No,allthat

54

tohimwastohimwastoaccomplishthetask,tofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthat

55

andexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmymanypursuitsinlife.36．A．rode

B．started

C．parked

D．broke37．A．outside

B．down

C．toward

D．over38．A．playing

B．smiling

C．rolling

D．running39．A．way

B．length

C．time

D．distance40．A．evenif

B．solongas

C．asthough

D．nowthat41．A．park

B．cave

C．prison

D．castle42．A．takeup

B．getup

C．breakdown

D．liein43．A．tear

B．smile

C．pleasure

D．surprise44．A．however

B．instead

C．therefore

D．anyhow-45．A．stop

B．win

C．achieve'

D．succeed46．A．luckily

B．apparently

C．actually

D．equally47．A．confident

B．joyful

C．quiet

D．proud48．A．worry

B．dream

C．aim

D．conclusion49．A．boy

B．child

C．player

D．winner50．A．chance'

B．fortune

C．approval

D．trouble51．A．someone

B．anyone

C．everyone

D．one52．A．fail

B．run

C．fall

D．cry53．A．embarrassing

B．disappointing

C．frightening

D．amusing54．A．happened

B．cared

C．mattered

D．related55．A．discovery

B．observation

C．story

D．incident参考答案：36-40CADDC

41-45CBBBD

46-50DACBC

51-55ACACB略三、阅读理解18.【2012全国新课标】AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:l

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildrenfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.l

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.l

GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.l

Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.56.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit

.A.aYoutheaterB.anartmuseumC.anaturalhistorymuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum57.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.58.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.C.Ashowofkids'sciencework.D.Readingsciencebooks.59.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.B.Atouristmap.C.Amuseumguide.D.Anewsreport.参考答案：略19.Nervoussuspects(嫌疑犯)lockedupinBritain'snewestpolicestationmayfeelrelievedbyapleasantyellowcolouronthedoor.Iftheyareclosetoconfessingacrime,theblueonthewallmighttipthebalance.GwentPolicehaveabandonedcolourssuchasgreysandbrownsofthe20th-centurypolicecell(牢房)andhaveusedcolourpsychologytodecoratethem.YstradMynachstation,whichrecentlyopenedatacostoff5millionhasfourcellswithglassdoorsforprisonerswhosufferfromclaustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症）,Designershavepaintedtheframesyellow,whichresearcherssayisacalmingcolour.Othercellscontainaroyalbluelinebecausepsychologistsbelievethatthecolourislikelytoencouragetruthfulness.Thestationhas31cells,including12witha"livescan"systemfordrunkenordisturbedprisoners,whichdetectstheriseandfalloftheirchest.Analarmalertsofficersifaprisoner'sbreathingstopsandcarriesonringinguntilthedoorisopened.Designersandpsychologistshaveworkedforyearsoncolour.Blueissaidtosuggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinkingandcalm.Italsosuggestscoldnessandunfriendliness.Itisthoughtthatstrongblueswillstimulateclearthoughtandlighter,softcolourswillcalmthemindandaidconcentration.Yellowislinkedwithconfidence,self-respectandfriendliness.Getthecolourwronganditcouldcausefear,depressionandanxiety,buttherightyellowcanliftspiritsandself-respect.IngridCollins,apsychologistwhospecializesintheeffectsofcolour,saidthatcolourwasan"energyforce",Shesaid:"BluedoesenhancecommunicationbutIamnotsureitwouldenhancetruthfulcommunication.”Yellow,shesaid,affectedthemind.Redontheotherhand,shouldneverbeconsideredbecauseitcouldincreaseaggression.MrsCollinspraisedthedesignersforusingcoloursinthecells.GwentisnotthefirstBritishforcetoexperimentwithcolourtocalmdownorpersuadeprisonerstoco-operate.Inthe1990sStrathclydePoliceusedpinkincellsbasedonresearchcarriedoutbytheUSNavy.5.Theexpression"tipthebalance"inparagraph1probablyindicatesthatthebluemight_________.A.letsuspectskeeptheirbalance.B.makesuspectscoldandunfriendlyinlawcourt.C.helpsuspectstoconfesstheircrimes.D.enablesuspectstochangetheirattitudestocolours.6.Whichofthefollowingcoloursshouldnotbeusedincellsaccordingtothep