重庆梁平第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

重庆梁平第一中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacbookProbrokedownandmypaper_____unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略2.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhave B.have C.had D.hadhad参考答案：B考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。3.—Howcomeyouarelateforclassagain?

—___.BecauseImissedthebus

B.Bybusandthenonfoot

C.Pleaseexcuseme

D.It’squitewrong参考答案：A4.Ihave$50,butthatisn’t______enoughformyjourneyfare．

A．almost

B．nearly

C．hardly

D．mostly参考答案：B5.OnFebruary14th，2013，thefamousSouthAfricanrunnerOscarPistoriuskilledhisgirlfriendwithhisgun，____shockedtheworld．A.when

B.who

C.that

D.which参考答案：D6.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.

A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略7.Onlywiththegreatestofluck______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe

B.shemanaged

C.didshemanage

D.shedidmanage参考答案：C8.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by参考答案：B略9.

Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew

withallbyourselveseveryday.

A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing

参考答案：C。

解析：考查不定式做定语的用法。dealwith的动作发出者是句子的主语，所以要用主动表示被动。

10.Low-carbonlifeisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment._____canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,though.

A.something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much

参考答案：B略11.Iwastoobusyatthattime,________Iwouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.eventhough

B.so

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless参考答案：C略12.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.somewhat

D.anyhow参考答案：A13.Manyexamcandidateslosemarkssimplybecausetheydonotreadthequestions________.A．casually

B．practically

C．eagerly

D．properly参考答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多参加考试者丢了分，因为他们审题不恰当。casually随意地；practically实际地；eagerly急切地；properly恰当地。14.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose参考答案：B15.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those参考答案：B略16.Someinsects______thecolor1oftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takein

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

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.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But

44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

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fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

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startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

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oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

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.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

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Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

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.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

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thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

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.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

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,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

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itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left37.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.adored

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.purchased39.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed40.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately42.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout43.A.studyB.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment44.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if45.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However46.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prizeD.notice47.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally48.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would49.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand50.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting51.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused52.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear53.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit54.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously55.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois5'8''tallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”SaideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid.“Irealizedthatonlylegislationcanchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste,somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodels’weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchangesinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”56.WhatdoesBMIinthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Anewshowheldbythoseskinnymodels.B.Aworldwideprizeforthehealthiestmodel.C.Ameasureofbodyhealthbasedonheightandweight.D.Akindofmedicinetocureeatingdisorders.57.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis________.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisordersC.tolowerthechanceofskinnymodels’deathD.toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinness58.Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause

.A.thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluentialB.itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabitC.itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwellD.itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels59.Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis

.A.practical

B.acceptable

C.reasonable

D.controversial参考答案：56—59CBAD19.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nowadaysemployeesaresupposedtomakecontributionstotheircompanies.Whatisthe16_____(value)contributionemployeesmaketotheircompanies,knowledgeorjudgment?Isayjudgment.Knowledge,nomatterhowbroad,isuseless17_____itisapplied.Andapplicationtakesjudgment,18_____involvessomethingofasixthsense—ahighperformanceofthemind.Thisraises