湖南省衡阳市耒阳市江头中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市耒阳市江头中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe---------_______thegrocery．

A.own

B.owned

C.willown

D.hasowned参考答案：B略2.—Nowthatyoulikethegardensomuch,whynotbuyit?—Well,Ican'tafford______________garden.A.suchbiga

B.thatbiga

C.abigthat

D.soabig参考答案：B3.bicycle

A.precious

B.musical

C.officer

D.especially参考答案：C4.Thehearing-impairedgirlrememberedclearly_______manytimesinhospital.A.beingtestedB.testingC.tobetestedD.totest参考答案：A5.______________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationonschedule.A.Ifithadbeenfor

B.Ifithasn’tbeenforC.Haveitnotbeenfor

D.Haditnotbeenfor参考答案：D6.Ifshe________generousasshemakesoutshewouldhavedonatedmoremoneyinthecatastrophe.A.hadbeen B.wereC.wouldbe D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。从句首的if（如果）与主句的wouldhavedone（早就做…）可判断本题考查虚拟语气，并且根据主句时态可以判断是与现在事实相反的假设，所以if从句用一般过去式，be动词要用were。虚拟语气中，be动词的一般过去时只能用were不能用was，故选B。【点睛】If条件句引导的虚拟语气，一般有三种形式。与现在事实相反：If+主语+did(be用were)，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。与过去事实相反：If+主语+haddone，主语+would/should/might/could+havedone。与将来事实相反：If+主语+weretodo/shoulddo，主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。虚拟语气做题方法是在正常时态上往前推一个时态，用往前推了时态表达虚拟的不真实性。只要学生记住我们上边列出的这三种形式，做题是轻而易举的。7.Icanhardlyimaginethedifficultyshehad______enoughevidencetoprovethatshewasinnocent.A.collected

B.tocollect

C.tohavecollected

D.collecting参考答案：D8.OutdooractivitiesareasmuchapartofchildhoodforthisgenerationofChinesechildrenasthey__________fortheirparentsandgrandparents.A.

are

B.willbe

C.were

D.havebeen参考答案：C9.Whatisyour______________tothismatter?

A.purpose

B.altitude

C.reason

D.attitude参考答案：D10.Thetown

wevisitedlastmonthistheone

thefamouspainterwasborn.

A．where;which

B．which;where

C．which;that

D．where;where参考答案：B11.

—YouknowIdroppedmedicineand_________physics?—Youmadearightdecision.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookapart

D.tookoff参考答案：A12.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went参考答案：D13.ZhaiZhigang's20-mlnutestayinouterspacewaswitnessedbytheworldonSeptember27,2008．Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthatpreciousmoment,

wewillvalueforever．A．that

B．one

C．it

D．what参考答案：B14.Whowill______yourdogwhenyouallgooutforaholiday?A.keepdown

B.lookfor

C.taketo

D.attendto参考答案：D15.Doyouthinktheideahestuck____correct?

A.toproved

B.toprove

C.proved

D.toproving参考答案：A16.Thediseaseisahugeblowforthefarmers.Hundredsofthem______theiranimals,livelihoodandhopesdestroyedandmanyothersfearthey_____thesamefate.A.haveseen;willsuffer

B.saw;sufferedC.hadseen;wastosuffer

D.see;suffer参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

PollyTynerispresidentoftheboardoftrustees（董事会）ofschoolsinPaloAlto．California．Herson,Jim,hadgreat

36

inschool．Hewasclassifiedaseducationallyhandicapped（智障）andrequiredagreatdealof

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onthepartofhisparentsandteachers．ButJimwasahappykidwithagreatsmilethat

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theroom.

Hisparentsacknowledgedhis__39

difficulties，butalwaystriedtohelphimseehisstrengthssothathecouldwalkwith_40

．

ShortlyafterJimfinishedhighschool,hewas

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inamotorcycleaccident.Afterhisdeath,hismothersubmittedthislettertothePaloAltoTimes:Todayweburiedour20-year-oldson.Hewaskilledinstantlyinamotorcycleaccident

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Fridaynight.HowIwishIhadknown

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Italkedtohimlastthatitwouldbethelasttime.IfIhadonlyknownIwouldhave

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,"Jim,IloveyouandI'msoveryproudofyou."Iwouldhavetakenthetimeto

45

themanyblessingshebroughttothelivesofthemanywholovedhim.Iwouldhavetakentimetoappreciatehisbeautiful

46

,thesoundofhislaughter,hisgenuineloveofpeople.Iwon'tgetanother

47

totellmysonallIwouldhavewantedhimtohear,but,other

48

,youdohaveachance.Tellyouryoungpeople

49

youwouldwantthemtohearifyouknewitwouldbeyourlast

50

.ThelasttimeItalkedtoJimwasthedayhedied.Hecalledmetosay,"Hi,Mom!IjustcalledtosayI

51

you.Gottogotowork.Bye."Hegavemesomethingto

52

forever.IfthereisanypurposeatalltoJim'sdeath,maybeitistomakeothers

53

moreoflifeandtohavepeople,

54

families,takethetimetoleteachotherknowjusthowmuchwecare.Youmay

55

haveanotherchance.Doittoday!36．A．respect

B．difficulty

C．pleasure

D．time37．A．faith

B．freedom

C．patience

D．courage38．A．madeof

B．filledin

C．putup

D．litup39．A．academic

B．physical

C．conf/non

D．foolish40．A．pride

B．manner

C．balance

D．support41．A．injured

B．killed

C．lost

D．trapped42．A．from

B．on

C．at

D．in43．A．whether

B．that

C．when

D．while44．A．said

B．shown

C．meant

D．wrote45．A．keep

B．give

C．count

D．take46．A．looks

B．style

C．words

D．smile47．A．experience

B．desire

C．chance

D．letter48．A．teachers

B．children

C．presidents

D．parents49．A．which

B．what

C．that

D．as50．A．conversation

B．greeting

C．exchange

D．discussion51．A．trust

B．love

C．leave

D．cheat52．A．handle

B．ignore

C．hunt

D．treasure53．A．appreciate

B．amuse

C．understand

D．celebrate54．A．equally

B．regularly

C．especially

D．completely55．A．often

B．instead

C．forever

D．never参考答案：36-40BCDAA

41-45BBCAC

46-50DCDBA

51-55BDACD三、阅读理解18.

AsChinabecomesincreasinglyurbanized(城市化),ithastofindspaceforitsurbanandruralcitizensasbothgroupsbecomeincreasinglyintegrated.Expertssuggestapossiblemodel

waymaybe“re-inventing”a“gardencity.

China’smega-citiesareburstingatthebordersandthecountryisnowundergoingthequickestandbiggesturbanizationinthehistoryofmankind.Itisestimatedthatby2025,Chinawillhave400millionmorepeoplelivinginitscities,raisingitsurbanpopulationto900million.Besides,newsatellitetownsaremushroomingontheurbanfringeswhilecityringroadsareripplingoutwardsintothecountrysideatamazingspeed.SatellitemapscollectedbyProfessorJoshuaBolchoverattheUniversityofHongKongbringtheproblemsharplyintofocus.Theytrackthechangingrural-urbanframeworkinthepast30years,andsuggestthatcitiesarecruellydestroyingsurroundingrurallandandrapidlyreducingtheamountofarable（可耕种的）land,whichgiveswaytonewresidentialblocks,newindustrialzones,newfinancialcentersandtheotherinevitablesignsandsignaturesofeconomicgrowth.

This,however,isnotsustainablegrowthpattern,especiallywhenChinahastheworld’slargestpopulationtofeed.Soconcernedurbanplannersarestartingtonotethesocialandphysicaleffectsofdiaspora（大移居）whenreplacedruralcommunitiesareforcedintothecities.

Ontheotherhand,atrendofthoughtisgraduallytakingshapeandthisistheconceptofthe“gardencity”,acombinationofcountryandcitythatisbeingproposedbyarchitectsandcityplanners.HuaLi,fromTaoArchitects,isamongthemanyprofessionalswithsuchavoice.Hisargumentissupportedbyalong-termstudyonthissubject.AsHuasays,theansweristopreservepatchesofproductivefarmlandwithinurbanboundaries.Lesstransportationmeanswehavefreshagriculturalproductsatlowercostsandlesscarbonemissioninthecity.Andurbanfarmlandcanalsobeshowcasedforagriculturaltourismandeducation.

Theconceptisalreadypracticedatthegrassrootlevel.Agriculturehasgoneintotheair,uptoroofandbalconyinsomecommunitiesinthecities.It’scommontoseeorganic“hanginggarden”ontheroofofsometraditionalcourtyardhome.Accordingtosomepeople,therooftopprojecttranslatetotangible(=practical)benefits,suchassafe,nutritiousvegetables,acoolerhomeinsummer.Somesaythankstothetomatoestheyplantthatarenaturalinsectkillers,there’refewermosquitoes.Apartfromthese,italsocontributestobetterbondingwithneighbors.Zhang,adoctorinBeijing,begancreatinghishanginggardenfiveyearsago.Sincehisgardenbecamehometo30kindsofvegetablesandfruit---allenoughtofeedhisfamily,neighborshaveenjoyeddroppingbyforarelaxingchatorjusttoseehowwellthelovelyvegetablesandfruitaredoing.

AlthoughpeoplelikeZhangarestillrareandthegreeningofroofspacewithvegetablesandfruittakesskillandenergy,withmorepositivemediaexposureandadvancedtechnologythereistheprospectthatgardencitywillbecomecommonpracticeinthenearfuture.Bythen,citieswillnolongerlooksograywhenseenfromthesatellites.56.Someexpertssuggestre-inventinga“gardencity”because_________.A.itistheonlymodelwaytosavethecities

B.ithelpsstopdestroyingtheruralareasC.increasingurbanizationtakesplaceinChinaD.Chinahasthelargestpopulationtofeed57.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A.Toshowtheexperts’concernabouttheincreaseofpopulation.

B.Topersuadepeopleintosupportingeconomicgrowthincities.

C.Toexplainthereasonsforthechangeofrural-urbanframework.

D.Toinformthereadersoftheconsequencesofquickurbanization.58.InHuaLi’sopinion,acombinationofcountryandcitywill__________.

A.benefittheenvironmentandlowerlivingcosts

B.becomeaprojectthatneedsalong-termstudy

C.leadtomoreruralcommunitiesbeingreplaced

D.attractmorefarmerstotaketoursincities59.Zhangismentioned(Paragraph5)toshowthat__________.

A.heachieveshisdreamtoownahanginggardenB.hanginggardensarebecomingmorepopularC.thegardencontributestoabetterneighborhood

D.heisapioneertopracticethegardeningconcept60.Asfortheconceptofthe“gardencity”,thewriterfeels_________.

A.desperate

B.hopeful

C.disappointed

D.concerned参考答案：CDACB略19.Asweenjoythesummeroceanwavesalongthebeaches,wemaythinknervouslyaboutStevenSpielberg'sJawsandthegreatfearthatsharksinspireinus.Yetwearehappytoseeglobaleffortstoprotectthedecliningnumberofsharks.Theworldhasrealizedthatweneedthespecies,likesharks,tokeepabalancedecosystem.Sharks,inparticular,are“in”thesedays.ThankstogoodpublicpolicyandfamousstarssuchasJackieChanandAngLee,killingsharksforfinsoupisnolongercool.Thedemandforsharkfinshasbeenrisingfordecades,threateningsharkswithextinction（灭绝）—upto100millionsharksarekilledeachyearjustfortheirfins.Butwehavestartedtoreversethetrend,particularlyinmanyareasoftheUnitedStatesandoverseaswhererestaurantsonceproudlyprovideddelicioussharkfinsonthemenu.InCalifornia,abanonthesaleandpossessionofsharkfinsouphasgoneintoeffectthisyearthroughtheeffortsofWildAidandotherorganizations.OverseasmarketingandpubliceffortsfeaturingpostersonpublictransportationsystemsandTVadsh