山东省淄博市张店第二中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市张店第二中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D略2.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwassodelicious.A.a;the

B.不填；不填

C不填.;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C

3.Thoseprofessors_______thestudentsfromabroadwereseen________totheheadmaster’soffice?A.teaching,coming

B.whoteaching,coming

C.teaching,come

D.whoteaching,tocome参考答案：A4.—Howoldareyou,madam?—Ifyou_________know,Iamtwicemyson’sage.A.would

B.must

C.can

D.should参考答案：B5.---Dear,Wendyistoofulltoeatyourfood.---______.Shesimplyhatesmycooking.A.I’llgiveyouthat B.Idon’tgetitC.Don’tgivemethat D.You’vegotmethere参考答案：C【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——亲爱的，温迪太饱了，吃不下你的东西。——别跟我胡扯。她就是讨厌我做的饭。A.I’llgiveyouthat我承认你说的对；B.Idon’tgetit我不明白；C.Don’tgivemethat少来这套，别跟我胡扯；D.You’vegotmethere你说对了。根据Shesimplyhatesmycooking可知，温迪不是真的吃饱了，而是“不愿吃我做的饭”。故选C项。6.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation参考答案：A略7.Therewasa

reactionfromthepublicwhenthesingerwassenttoprisonlastweek.A.religious B.violent C.fundamental D.genuine参考答案：B8.—Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it_______bebig—that’snotimportant.Butit_________haveanicegarden—that’simportantforme.

A.mustn’t;need

B.needn’t;must

C.couldn’t;need

D.shouldn’t;must参考答案：B略9.______withJapanese,Englishiseasytolearn.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B10.SeeingtheirteambeatNetherlands1∶0duringextra-timein2010WorldCupFinal,thewholeSpainwasunabletokeep_______.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still参考答案：C11.Ourneighborhas______ours.A.asabighouse

B.asbigahouseas

C.thesamebighouse

D.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：B12.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting参考答案：C13.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C14.----Listen！Theyoungcouplenextdoorarequarrellingagain.

----Thepoint________theyarearguingisthearrangementofthehousework.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Caboutwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C15.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.areproducing

C.havebeenproduced

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：C16.Thispicturebookisintended______thechildrenwhobegintolearnChinesewords.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.in参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseen

36foralmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Everyday,myhusband37togetwatertothefields.But38wesawsomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.

However,onedayIlearnedthetruelessonof

39andwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhad40seenbefore.IwascookinginthekitchenwhenIsawmyson,Billy,

41towardthewoods.Hewaswalking

42witheffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothe

43,hecamerunningback.Iwentoncooking,44thatwhateverhehadbeendoingwasfinished.Momentslater,45,hewasonceagainwalkingslowlytowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforanhour.FinallyIcouldn’thelp

46himandsawthemostamazing

47.

Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.I48screamed(尖叫)forhimtogetaway,becauseahugedeerwasdangerously49tohimatthattime.Butthedeerdidn’tevenmoveasBillykneltdown(跪下).Isawatiny

50lyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom51,liftingitsheadtodrinkthewatercuppedinBilly’shands.Whenthewaterwas52,Billyranbacktogetmore.Itthenbecamequite

53tomewhatmysonwasdoing.Istoodthere,watchingmy

54boyworkingsohardtosaveanotherlife.Asmytearsbegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGodhimselfwasweepingwithpride.Therainthatday

55ourfarm.36.A.rain

B.cloud

C.water

D.storm37.A.decided

B.chose

C.offered

D.tried

38.A.before

B.if

C.until

D.unless

39.A.sending

B.sharing

C.forgiving

D.begging40.A.never

B.ever

C.once

D.yet41.A.running

B.jumping

C.walking

D.riding42.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.hurriedly

D.dangerously43.A.plants

B.flowers

C.woods

D.vegetables44.A.thinking

B.wondering

C.worrying

D.dreaming45.A.though

B.besides

C.too

D.however

46.A.beating

B.teaching

C.following

D.hoping47.A.scene

B.field

C.world

D.sign48.A.almost

B.already

C.just

D.even49.A.weak

B.ill

C.close

D.brave50.A.horse

B.deer

C.baby

D.crop

51.A.heat

B.diseases

C.thirst

D.pain52.A.dried

B.cleaned

C.lost

D.gone

53.A.comfortable

B.simple

C.acceptable

D.clear

54.A.kind

B.clever

C.naughty

D.honest55.A.save

B.washed

C.ruined

D.hit参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Oncetherewasamanwholikedeatingmangoes.Oneday,heclimbeduptothetopofatreetogetthesweetestmangoes,wherethebranches(枝条)werethin.Hepickedafewfruits.Butwhentryingtoclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtabranchandremainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallforhelp.Somevillagersimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenawisemanarrived.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousforsolvingpeople’sproblemsinthearea.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmanstartedtoshout,“Whatareyoudoing?Areyoucrazy?IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldgiveyouagoodbeat!”Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthtoreachthebrancheswhichweresafetoland.Finallyhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.“Whereistheoldman?”shoutedtheangryman.“Oh,hedidn’twaitforyoutobeathim,”saidavillager.“Iwillbeathimhard!”shoutedtheman.Thensomeonesaid,“Hey,waitaminute.Heistheonlyonewhohelpedyou.Heistheonewhoprovokedyouandledyoutohelpyourself.”Themanthoughtforamomentandadmitted,“Yes,heledmetotrymybestandsavemyself.”44.Whenthevillagerscameunderthetree,theyfoundthat______.A.theywereunabletosavethehangingmanB.thehangingmanwasstillonthetopofthetreeC.thehangingmanactuallywasnotingreatdangerD.theladderwasnotstrongenoughtosavethehangingman45.Whatwasthewiseman’smethodofsavingthehangingman?A.Tellinghimhowtousehisskillandstrength.B.Hittinghimandlettinghimfalloffthetree.C.Pushinghisfearfromhismind.D.Leadinghimtosavehimself.46.Whatthehangingmansaidtothewisemanshowsthat______.A.hewasthankfulforthewiseman’shelpB.hedidn’tknowthewiseman’spurposeC.hewasn’tsurprisedatthewiseman’sactionD.hewasangrybecausenoonewastryingtohelphim47.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedwordinPara.3?A.Excited. B.Angered.C.Surprised D.Cheered.参考答案：44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名智者采用激将的办法成功的解救了一名爬到树顶摘最甜的芒果而悬在空中下不来的男子。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Somevillagersimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.（一些村民立刻拿着梯子和棍子来了，但是他们无能为力。）可知当村民们来到树下时，他们发现他们救不了那个被挂住的人。故选A。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Themanthoughtforamomentandadmitted,“Yes,heledmetotrymybestandsavemyself.”（那人想了一会儿，承认道:“是的，他让我尽了最大的努力来救我自己。”）可知智者是通过引导被挂住的人自救来帮助他的。故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句Thehangingmanstartedtoshout,“Whatareyoudoing?Areyoucrazy?IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldgiveyouagoodbeat!”（被挂住的人开始大叫:“你在干什么?”你疯了吗?如果我能下来，我就揍你一顿!”）可知被挂住的人对智者说的话表明他不知道智者的目的。故选B。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文智者通过惹怒被挂住的人来引导他自救，可猜测智者是惹你生气，让你自我救助的人。故划线单词意思应为“惹怒；使……生气”，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，根据上文智者通过惹怒被挂住的人来引导他自救，可猜测智者是惹你生气，让你自我救助的人。故划线单词意思应为“惹怒；使……生气”，故选B。19.Yournextcarcouldhavetwoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontandoneinthebackandatopspeedofmorethan100milesperhour.ElioMotorsplanstomakesuchatinycarnamedtheElio.Itstwoseatssitfrontandbackinsteadofsidebyside.Thedriverispositionedinthecenterwiththepassengerdirectlybehind.Thestartingpriceforthecarisjust$6,800.Ithasonlyonedoor,ontheleftside,whichcutsafewhundreddollarsoffthemanufacturingcosts.Havingthreewheelsalsomakesitcheaper.Ithasairconditioning,powerwindowsanddoorlocksandanAM/FMradio.MorefeaturescanbeorderedthroughElio'slonglistofsuppliers.Eliowillalsosellthecarsdirectlythroughitsownstoresandnotthroughfranchiseddealers(特约经销商).PaulEliodreamedasakidthathewouldonedayownacarcompanycalledElioMotors.In2008,tiredofhighgasprices,hestartedworkingonacarthatburnsgasinamoreeffectiveway.EquallyimportanttohimwascreatingU.S.manufacturingjobsandmakingthecarinexpensiveenoughtoattractbuyerswhomightotherwisebestuckintheirold,unreliablecars.“Whatevermatterstoyou,thiscanmovetheneedleonit,”hesaid.Already,morethan27,000peoplehavereserved(预订)one.Paulhopestomake250,000carsayearby2016.Sofar,reservationholdersarethosewhowillusetheElioasasecondorthirdcarforwork.Finally,though,hebelievesthecarwillinteresthighschoolandcollegestudentsaswellasused-cardriverswhowantsomethingnewerandmorereliable.28.WhichofthefollowingshowsthedesignoftheElio?(○=wheel,□=seat)A.

B.

C.

D.29.Paragraph2showsthattheElio________.A.willbeavailableinmoststores

B.issoldataffordablepricesC.hasafixedtemperature

D.doesnoharmtotheenvironment30.Theunderlinedwords“movetheneedle”inParagraph3probablymean“________”.A.takeachance

B.standintheway

C.breakintopieces

D.makeadifference31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryofElioMotors

B.Coolcarorstupidvehicle?C.PaulElio:akidwithbigdreams

D.Whatcartochoose:neworused?参考答案：28.C

29.B

30.D

31.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车，这样一辆造型奇特的车究竟如何呢？【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的twoseats,threewheels—twoinfrontand