湖南省常德市望羊中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省常德市望羊中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Wouldyouliketodomeafavourandgivemearide?

----______.A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nevermind

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D2.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive D.obvious参考答案：C3.ThatWasthefirsttimeshe

aloneathomeduringtheweekends，boredtodeath．

A．hasleft

B．hasbeenleft

C．hadleftD．hadbeenleft参考答案：D略4.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine______stress

wastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled参考答案：B略5.He________fullmarks,buthewassocarelessastomakeaspellingmistake.

A.musthavegained B.mightgain

C.couldhavegained D.mustgain参考答案：C6.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

参考答案：A解析：考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。7.——Haveyoufinishedwritingyouressay?——No,I

itnowandwillfinishintenminutes.A.written

B.amwriting

C.havewritten

D.waswriting参考答案：B8.21stCentury,______weeklynewspaper,providesuswith______varietyoffresharticlesaboutcampusstudiesandlife.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.the,/

D.a,a参考答案：D9.MoYan,thisyear’sNobelPrizewinnerinLiterature,believesreadingis______firsttriggeredhisimaginationandgavehimawaywithwords.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as参考答案：C10.------Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.

------Nevermind,I

itmyself.A、post B、amgoingtopost C、isposting D、willpost参考答案：D11.Frominsidethedarkhouse_______.A.somestrangesmellcame

B.camesomestrangesmellC.hadsomestrangesmellcome

D.didsomestrangesmellcome参考答案：B35.Thetwofriendshadaquarrelaboutmoney,butshortlyafterwardstheyshookhandsand________.

A.tookup

B.madeup

C.putup

D.broughtup参考答案：B略13.--They________outtheproblem,butfailed.

--Whatashame!Ineverthoughtitwasgoingtohappenlikethat.

A.managedtowork

B.managedworking

C.soughtworking

D.soughttowork

参考答案：D略14.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B15.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn’t____themeetingbecausehehadto___apatient.A.cameto;attendto

B.attend;attend

C.join;treat

D.attendon;lookafter参考答案：B解析：参加会议常用attend/bepresentatthemeeting，照看病人用attend（on）apatient/lookafterapatient。16.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIwould

36

thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoungerIthought

37

wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid，“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare

38

.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”

Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst

39

,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare

40

fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”

41

theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore

42

andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting

43

everyyear,mychild,”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa

44

.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymumlookedatmewhenitwasour

45

tosayourfinalgood-byetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”

Iwas

46

whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa

47

betweenherandme.Shesawthe

48

onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally

49

yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour

50

.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis

51

onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough

52

andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry

53

whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota

54

one.Itissympathetic（同情的）tothepainof

55

.36．A．notice

B．believein

C．doubt

D．guessat37．A．love

B．health

C．sound

D．sight38．A．blind

B．deaf

C．invisible

D．thoughtful39．A．discovery

B．decision

C．attempt

D．suggestion40．A．learning

B．thinking

C．growing

D．changing41．A．Before

B．Till

C．Beyond

D．Over42．A．ways

B．things

C．questions

D．times43．A．stronger

B．taller

C．smarter

D．nicer44．A．left

B．gotill

C．died

D．gotwounded45．A．duty

B．turn

C．pity

D．chance46．A．shocked

B．satisfied

C．interested

D．excited47．A．game

B．test

C．match

D．secret48．A．worry

B．puzzlement

C．regret

D．pain49．A．enjoyed

B．found

C．disliked

D．lived50．A．shoulders

B．feet

C．hands

D．hair51．A．how

B．because

C．why

D．whether52．A．respect

B．favour

C．love

D．fun53．A．by

B．on

C．above

D．for54．A．valuable

B．useful

C．selfish

D．precious55．A．othersB．thedeaf

C．Grandpa

D．theblind参考答案：36—40DCBCA41—45DDCCB

46—50AABDA

51—55BCBCA

略

三、阅读理解18.Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypracticedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowriting.Heoncesaid:“Medicineismylawfulwife,andliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhov,wasagreatplaywrightandoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast,oftenproducingashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov’smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifference(冷漠)manyofhischaractersshowtotragicevents.In1892,hebecameafulltimewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsoflifeinsmalltownRussia.Tragiceventscontrolhischaracterswhoarefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov’sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov’sworkcombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,TheManinaShell,aboutaschoolteacher’sextraordinarilyorderlylife,wasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.68.

AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A.

wasacompetentdoctor

B.wasanillegalwriterC.usedtobealawyer

D.hadalawfullover69.In1880,Chekhov________.A.becameafull-timewriter

B.publishedhismostmemorablestoriesC.practicedmedicineinhishometown

D.studiedmedicineinMoscowUniversity70.Whichofthefollowingadjectivescan’tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A.Sensitive.

B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.

D.Warm-hearted.71.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.becameadoctor

b.becameafulltimewriterc.startedtopublishcomicshortstories

d.wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.e.enteredtheMoscowUniversityMedicalSchoolA.

e→c→b→a→d

B.d→a→b→c→e

C.e→c→a→d→b

D.a→e→c→b→d参考答案：略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SolomonShereshevskiwasamanwithanamazingmemory.Hewasoneoftheworld'smostfamousme-monists（记忆能手）.BorninRussiainabout1900,hespentmuchofhislifeperformingmemoryskillsthatpeoplefounddifficulttobelieve.Hecouldmemorizelonglistsofnumbersafterreadingthemthroughonce,andhecouldthenrecitethemforwardsorback-wards.Hecouldalsorememberthesamenumbersmonthslater.Hecouldeasilyrememberlistsofnames,dozensofplayingcardsorhundredsofcities.Althoughhehadawonderfulmemory,hefoundsomenormalskillsverydifficult.Forexample,hefounditdifficulttolearntoread.Healsofounditdifficulttorecognizepatternsinwordsornumbers.Whenpresentedwithalonglistofnumberslikethis:123442315678876567899876hecouldnotseethattherewasapattern.Ifhecouldseeorhearacollectionofnumbers,hecouldrememberit.However,thisdidnotmeanthathecouldunderstandwhathewaslookingat.Hecouldrememberlongcomplexmathematicalformulas,butcouldnotunderstandwhatthenumbersmeant.SolomonsufferedfromaconditionknownasSynaesthesia.Thismeantthatallofhissenseswereconnectedinaspecialway.Inotherwords,whenheheardaparticularwordhealsoexperiencedauniquetaste,orsawauniquecolor1.Eachwordthatheheardbroughtaparticulardescriptionintohismind.Eachwordforhimwasunique,becauseheremembereditasataste,asmell,acolor1orasound,orallofthemtogether.Hewasnotaclevermanexceptthisabilityandpeoplefoundhimratherstupid.Hefounditdifficulttobecomefriendswithotherpeoplebecausehismindwassodifferent.Inaway,hismemorywasacurse（祸根）.Herememberedeverything,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtounderstandanything.60.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat.A.allofhislife,Solomonwaskeptbusydoi