广东省江门市麻园中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市麻园中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Let’smakingamaturedecisionuntilwehavegotmoreandactualinformation.

A.postpone B.declareC.assess D.adjust参考答案：A提示:从until看出空白处要填入表示“推迟”的动词,postpone“推迟”,其后接动名词。declare“宣布”;assess“评估”;adjust“调整”。

2.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!—________，hehaschangedsomuch.A．Nevermind

B．Noproblem

C．Notatall

D．Meneither参考答案：D3.Lifecanbetoughsometimes,buttheelderlyalwaystellusthatwecan_____thebadintothegoodwitheffortsandwisdom.A.transform

B.exchange

C.transport

D.consume参考答案：A4.Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtobesureofpassingitatthefirst_____.A.experiment

B.intention

C.aim

D.attempt参考答案：D5.Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.A.bad-writing

B.badly-writingC.badly-written

D.bad-written参考答案：C【详解】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。6.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduce

D.

reduce参考答案：B7.Itwasthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hadcome B.hascome C.came D.wouldcome参考答案：A8.______Ishoutedatthetopofmyvoice______turnhishead.A.Until,didhenot

B.Until,hedidn’tC.Notuntil,didhe

D.Notuntil,hedid参考答案：C略9.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work

B.willwork

C.worked

D.havetowork参考答案：C10.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious

exactlyhowlifeonearthbegan。A．in

B．at

C．of

D．about参考答案：D11.ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard_______itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.

A.avoided

B.escaped

C.missed

D.survived参考答案：D12.Nowadays,it’scommonforachildto________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.bringup B.pickupC.lookup D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今一个孩子仅仅通过观察别人对电脑的操作就能学会一些电脑知识，这是很常见的。A.bringup提出；抚养；B.pickup学会；捡起；C.lookup查阅；改善；D.setup建立；设立。根据句意故选B。13.

Thecolor1ofmycoatisdifferentfrom____ofyours.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：B14.Hadhetakenhisparent’sadvice,he______havingmadesuchasillymistakenow.A.wouldnotregret

B.wouldnothaveregrettedC.maynotregret

D.doesnotregret参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他接受了父母的建议，他现在就不会后悔自己犯了这样一个愚蠢的错误。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时态；主句与现在事实相反，用would+动词原形，故选A。【点睛】if引导的虚拟语气从句的三种形式if句又叫条件句，表示“假如”，是状语从句的一种，是一种非常常见的从句形式，用来提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，拥有三种形式。提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形eg.IfheshouldgotoHarvardUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形；从句：动词过去式eg.Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowtheenviornmentaroundtheschoolverymuch.如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/couldhave＋动词过去分词；从句：had＋动词过去分词eg.IfIhadreadthebook,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。特别提示：如果把if省略，则将助动词had/should和were提到主语的前面去。比如上句：HadIreadthebook,Iwouldhavetoldyouaboutit.我如果看过本书，我会把内容告诉你了。15.—HaveyoureceivedJack'splan?—Yes，butIdon'tthinkhisplanis________．A．worthbeingconsidered

B．worthconsideringC．worthofconsidering

D．worthtobeconsidered参考答案：B16.AfterstudyinginafamousmedicalcollegeinBeijingforfiveyears,Mary______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople21toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou23others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely25.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision27anyway.Youwere28withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand29theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto33onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being34

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior35knewmorethanIdid,andsoI

36toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin37.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby38andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto39this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto40andtolife.21.A.easyB.readyC.unwillingD.hard22.A.leadB.lendC.takeD.earn23.A.lookatB.pickupC.turntoD.learnfrom24.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.while25.A.uselessB.usefulC.pricelessD.clever26.A.gettingB.makingC.sufferingD.facing27.A.ononehandB.onyourownC.onthewholeD.onallsides28.A.bornB.tiredC.satisfiedD.covered29.A.enjoyB.stepC.planD.take30.A.assumptionB.judgmentC.conditionD.fortune31.A.basingB.dependingC.relyingD.focusing32.A.researchB.searchC.resourcesD.activity33.A.povertyB.lazinessC.richnessD.diligence34.A.usedB.accustomedC.newD.old35.A.studentsB.brothersC.colleaguesD.classmates36.A.owedB.paidC.gaveD.held37.A.disasterB.progressC.failureD.success38.A.eitherB.anotherC.eachD.others39.A.thinkB.rememberC.realizeD.recall40.A.paymentB.dreamsC.happinessD.business参考答案：21—40

BACCA

DBADB

AABCC

ACDCD三、阅读理解18.ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shangdongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumbyfamousdirectorZhangYimouin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthissceneMowroteinthenovel:"Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(闪光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolor1s."Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthecomingfilmofthenovel’sTVadaptationstarringactressZhouXun,insimilarstyleto1987whenZhang’sfilmwasfilmed.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.28.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B.ThelocalpeopleatMo’shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo’shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D.Mo’shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.29.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inparagraph2probablymeans“___________”.A.settled

B.designed

C.re-organized

D.written30.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A.Autumn.

B.Winter.

C.Spring.

D.Unknown.31.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducerboughtsorghumfromMo’shomevillagefor__________.A.thefameofMoYan.

B.goodqualityoftheredsorghumitself.C.thelowerprice

D.thelargeamountoftheredsorghum.参考答案：28.C

29.C

30.A

31.A本文为应用文。中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来，游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡，这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界，而且葡萄酒生产商也慕名而来做生意。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一和第二段内容可知，中国人对莫言获诺贝尔文学奖非常关注。自从作者被授予诺贝尔奖以来，游客们继续奔向山东省高密市的莫言的故乡，这里已经成为旅游景点，参观这个村庄是为了走进他在红高粱家族中创造的世界。由此可知C项（许多游客涌向莫的家乡，以表示尊敬和兴趣。）【29题详解】猜测词义题。第二段中说这是他最著名的小说之一，1987著名导演张艺谋的获奖电影《红高粱》根据他的小说而改编。分析选项A.settled解决，使定居；B.designed设计；C.re-organized重组；D.written写作。这个adapted即为重新组合，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Mowroteinthenovel:"Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.可知，本文写的是秋天这个季节。分析选项可知A正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一部分“葡萄酒生产商在莫言获奖后来这儿做生意。在电影拍完后他们买下了红高粱地，签订合同”,由此可推断出这些葡萄酒生产商是慕名而来的，分析选项可知A项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ThreequartersofBritain’sparentsaretoobusytoreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.ThestudywascarriedoutbyCITVtostarttheirnewchildren’sshowBookaboo，whichisdesignedtoencourageanyonetopickupabookandreadwiththeirchildrenatanytimeoftheday.Worryingly，thestudyshowedthatonlythreepercentoffathersnowfindthetimetoreadtothekidscomparedto89percentofmothers.LucyGoodman，creatorofBookaboo，said，“It’simportantforyoungboystobeabletoshareabookwithdads，granddadsormalecarersanditcanbefunandrewarding，too.”Ofthedadswhosaidtheydidn’treadtotheirkids,87percentblamedworkwhilemorethanathirdsaidtheyweretootired.While89percentofmumssaidtheydidreadtotheirchildren，morethanhalfofthemsaidcleaningdistracted(使分心)themand49percentweredistractedbyotherhouseholdthings.

Researchersalsofoundparentsarenowrelyingheavilyonotherpeopletolendahandwithreadingtotheirchildrenwithgrandparentsdoingthemost，followedbysistersandbrothers，auntsanduncles.While95percentofparentsreadtotheirchildrenatsomepoint，onlyfivepercentreadtotheirchildrenduringtheday.Morethanoneintensaidtheyreadeverycoupleofweeksorless，andfivepercentcouldnotrememberthelasttimetheysharedabook.Thestudyfoundparentsalsoseemcontentwithallowingtheirchildrentoimmerse(使沉浸)themselvesinTVprogramsorplayingcomputergamesrathert