2019英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1-6)

2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1)57._C_thatmyheadhadcleared，mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.AForBSinceCNowDDespite注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式：1inthat因为，因为;2nowthat既然，因为;3exceptthat除了…之外。59.By1929，MickeyMousewasaspopular_B_childrenasCoca-Cola.AforBwithCtoDinbepopularwith+人的群体受…欢迎。60.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact，he_A_hisopinion.AstucktoBstroveforCstuckatDstoodforbeconvincedof深信，确信;stickto坚持;strivefor力求，拼命争取。Don’tstriveforperfection.不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------48.It’snouse_B_menottoworry.AyoutellByourtellingCforyoutohavetoldDhavingtoldIt‘snouse+动名词。动名词的复合结构，宾格(形容词性物主代词)+动名词。52.Ifit_A_toomuchtrouble，I’dloveacupoftea.Aisn’tBwasn’tCweren’tDhadn’tbeen一般日常用语，用一般时。56.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould___forthewomenwhowouldfollow.AmakethingseasierBmakeiteasierCbeeasierDbeeasiertomakemakefor导致，促成;朝某个方向前进，走向那里。不要选有代词指代不明的选项。A项中的things指的是境况，境遇。60.Weobject_C_punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.AagainstBaboutCtoDfor68.Thenewestsatellitecan_A_athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime.AcarryBextendCbringDtakecarryvt.传送，传输;extendvt.延伸，延续(extendto延伸到，延续到)。fetchvt.去拿来，去请来，去叫来;fetchwater打水。2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(2)40.GreatasNewtonwas，manyofhisideas_C_todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.AaretochallengeBmaybechallengedChavebeenchallengedDarechallengingas表示“即使”时引导从句，从句中的表语能够放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。41.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_D_thenewcarpet.AcrashBpolluteCspotDstainpollutevt.污染;spotn.地点，场所，斑点，污点;v.使…上有斑点、污点。spotteddog斑点狗。stainv.弄脏，玷污，染色。59.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown_A_onthefrontofmyjacket.AspotBpointCtrackDtrace42.I‘dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_B_allthetime.AtogetworseBtobegettingworseCtohavegotworseDgettingworseallthetime始终，一直。43.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_D_ingrocerystores.AreadyBapproachableCprobableDavailableconveniencefoods方便食品;instantcoffee/noodle速容咖啡/速食面。readyadj.准备好的;approachableadj.可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。probableadj.可能的;availableadj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。44.WhenIcaughthim_A_Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.AcheatingBcheatCtocheatDtobecheating45.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_A_tofundtheproject.AbecollectedBmustbecollectedCwascollectedDcanbecollected46.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan‘t_C_somuchnoise.AresistBsustainCtolerateDundergotoleratevt.忍受，容忍;undergovt.经历，遭受。2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(3)30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn‘tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…;sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth(主动形式);sb+be+pp+sth(被动形式);59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否认，拒绝;denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物;44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常识;each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性;either两者之间任何一个;31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthethingneededDthatisneeded当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导;allthat=what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系;when能够直接加过去分词;before(after)+being+过去分词;2019大学英语四级考试词汇活记活用练习题(4)1.Beingignorantofthelawisnotacceptedasan________forbreakingthelaw.A)excuseB)intentionC)optionD)approval2.Withintwodays,thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilesatmilitary________inthecoastalcity.A)goalsB)aimsC)targetsD)destinations3.Itissaidinsomepartsoftheworld,goats,ratherthancows,serveasavital________ofmilk.A)storageB)sourceC)reserveD)resource4.“Thislightistoo________formetoreadby.Don’twehaveabrighterbulbsomewhere”;saidtheelderlyman.A)mildB)dimC)minuteD)slight5.WehavearrangedtogotothecinemaonFriday,butwecanbe________andgoanotherday.A)reliableB)probableC)feasibleD)flexible给大家留一点作业,建议准备参加六月份考试的同学练习一下,主要是对以往节目内容的复习.1)翻译：________(随着失业率的上升),workerswhoare50to60yearsoldareusuallythefirsttobelaidoff.2)翻译：________(被电视上的超级巨星所鼓舞),theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.第一题：excuse：v.原谅,申辩,做为...的托辞;n.致歉,理由intention：n.意图,目的,观点option：n.意见,见解;主张;评价approval：n.赞成,承认第二题：goal：n.目标,终点aim：n.目的，目标，瞄准，针对;vi.目的在于，企图，瞄准，对准;把…瞄准，把…对准target：n.靶子，目标，(嘲笑、批评、轻蔑等的)对象，目标，拟达到的总数指标destination：n.目的地，终点，目的，目标2019大学英语四级考试阅读提高练习(5)Plasticsarematerialswhicharesoftenedbyheatandsetintolastingformwhenshapedinamold.Somearenatural;somearesemi-synthetic(半合成的),theresultofchemicalactiononnaturalsubstance;somearesynthetic,builtupfromtheconstituentsofoilorcoal.Allarebasedonthechemistryofcarbon,withitscapacityforformingchains.Themoleculesthatcomposethem(monomers)linktogetherinthesettingorcuring(硫化)processtoformchains(polymers),whichgiveplasticstheirflexiblestrength.Someplasticsretaintheirabilitytobesoftenedandreshaped;likewax,theyarethermoplastic.Otherssetpermanentlyintheshapestheyaregivenbyheatandpressure;likeeggs,theyarethermosetting.Fromindustrialbeginningsinthenineteenthcentury,plasticshavestruggledthroughahundredandtwentyyearsofglory,failure,disreputeandsuspicionontheslowroadtopublicacceptance.Now,atlast,onecanpositivelysaythatplasticsareappreciatedandenjoyedforwhattheyare;thattheymakemodernlifericher,morecomfortableandconvenient,andalsomorefun.Plasticsarewarmmaterials,sympathetictothehumantouch,andtheirtransformationintothingsthatcomeintocontactwithhumanbeingsisentirelyappropriate.Thefactthatthereareplasticantiquescomesasashocktomostpeople.Howcanamaterialthatseemssoessentiallytwentiethcentury,andonethatissomuchassociatedwithcheap,disposableproducts,hasahistoryatall?Itisayoungtechnology,andagreatpartofthefunofcollectingplasticsisthatbeautifulpiecesofhistoricalinterestcanstillbefoundverycheaply.1.Theword"sympathetic"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.harmfulB.agreeableC.pitifulD.sorry2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthispassagethat_______.A.plasticsaresyntheticmaterialsB.plasticswonpublicacceptance120yearsagoC.plasticsareveryharmfulinmodernlifeD.plasticsarecheapasantiques3.Whichofthefollowingisessentialtocreateanytypeofplastics?A.Carbon.B.Eggs.C.Oil.D.Coal.4.Plasticsthathardenintopermanentshapesarecalled_______.A.chainedB.thermoplasticC.syntheticD.thermosetting5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofPlasticsintheNineteenthCentury.B.WhyPeopleAreSuspiciousofPlastics.C.TheDevelopmentofPlasticsasaModernMaterial.D.HowPlasticsAreManufactured.1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C2019大学英语四级口语考试练对话记单词(6)assorteda.1.各种各样的，混杂的，什锦的A：IreceivedassurancesthatIwouldgethelp.B：Anddidtheycomethrough?assurancen.1.把握，信心;2.保证，表示保证(或鼓励、安慰)的话;3.(人寿)保险A：IamnotabletorunfastbecauseIsufferfromasthma.B：Don’tworry,Ican’trunfasteitherbecauseIamunfit!asthman.气喘，哮喘A：Itismydreamtobeanastronautoneday.B：Itoowouldlovetoseetheearthfromspace.astronautn.宇航员A：Iamgoingtovisitthenewastronomyresearchcentreintowntonight,wouldyouliketojoinme?B：I’dlovetoo,isthereagoodtelescopetoviewthestarswith?astronomyn.天文学A：Theyareclosingdownthelocalasylum.B：Itisabouttime,thecarefacilitiesther