新视界大学英语综合教程1课后练习题答案(中译英+英译汉)

新视界大学英语综合教程1练习题答案句子翻译Unit11.她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lackconfidence)Sheisagoodstudent,butsheisshyandlacksconfidence.2.他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。(confess;realistic)Heconfessedthathehadnotsetrealistictargets/goals,sohedidnotdoaswellintheexamsashehadexpected.3.如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。(challenge;facedwith)Howtoorganizetimeandhowtomakefriendsarechallengesthatfreshmenarefacedwith.4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。(itwasn’tuntil…that…;couldhavebeen)Itwasn’tuntilgraduationthatIrealizedcollegelifewasnotallaboutstudying.Itcouldhavebeenmorecolorful.5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。(enjoylife)Collegeyearsarethebestyearsofaperson’slife.Enjoyyourcollegelifebecausethesemomentswillnevercomeagain.Unit21.令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。(puzzle;crazyabout)1/12

Whatpuzzlesmanyparentsiswhytheirkidsaresocrazyaboutforeignfastfood.2.到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。(shouldhavedone)YoushouldhavelearntsomethingaboutChinesefoodculturebeforeyoucametoChina.3.尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的问题。(despite;safety)Despitealltheattentionthathasbeenpaidtofoodsafety,itstillfacesseriousproblems.4.除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。(apartfrom;appreciate)Apartfromappreciatingthebeautifulscenery,tastingsomelocalfoodisalsoagreatpleasure.5.肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小的影响。(influence)TheappearanceofforeignfastfoodsuchasKFCandMcDonald’shashadquiteaninfluenceontraditionalChinesefood.Unit31人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。(tendto;impression)Peopletendtojudgeapersonbyfirstimpressions,thoughsometimesthefirstimpressionisnotreallyreliable.2.他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。(begratefulto)Heisverygratefultothosewhoofferedhelpandsupportwhenhewasintrouble.3.总的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。(reserved;beinclinedto)2/12

Generallyspeaking,Chinesepeoplearemorereserved;theyarelessinclinedtotalktostrangers.4.正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重。(It+be…that…;earn)Itishisvirtueofbeingreadytohelpothersthatearnshimpeople’srespect.5.他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。(fromwhich)Theyestablishedagoodrelationship,fromwhichbothofthembenefitedalot.Unit41那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。(approveof;conflict)Thosewhodon’tapproveofmixedmarriagesbelievethatdifferencesinrace,religionandculturemayleadtomanyfamilyconflicts.2随着全球化的发展，人们对跨国婚姻的偏见也正日益消除。(globalization;prejudice;remove)Withglobalization,theprejudicesagainstmixedmarriagesarebeingremovedfrompeople’sminds.3要想使婚姻成功，夫妻双方都应学会在适当的时候做出让步。(inorderfor)Inorderforamarriagetosucceed,bothhusbandandwifeshouldlearntocompromiseattherighttime.4有的人认为最浪漫的爱情是一见钟情。(Itisbelievedthat…)Itisbelievedbysomepeoplethatthemostromanticloveisloveatfirstsight.5如今，网络提供了更多的交友机会，一些人通过网络找到了真爱。(opportunity)Today,theInternetprovidesmoreopportunitiestomakefriends,and3/12

somefindtheirtruelovethroughtheInternet.Unit51每到节假日，商场都会打折以吸引消费者。(discount)Storesofferdiscountstoattractcustomersduringfestivalsandholidays.2越来越多的人开始习惯网上购物，因为网购方便快捷，又省时省钱。(getusedto;convenient)Moreandmorepeoplearegettingusedtoshoppingonline,becauseitisnotonlyconvenient,butalsosavestimeandmoney.3一种常见的促销手段是，商场给消费者返还一定数量的现金。(promotesales)Acommonlyseenwaytopromotesalesisforstorestoreturnacertainamountofmoneytoconsumers.4几乎所有的百货商场和超市都给消费者办会员卡，以确保他们成为回头客。(guarantee)Almostalldepartmentstoresandsupermarketsissueloyaltycardstoconsumerstoguaranteethattheycomebackasregularshoppers.5研究表明，相当一部分购买都是冲动购买。(significant;onimpulse)Studiessuggestthatasignificantnumberofpurchasesaremadeonimpulse.Unit61虽然父母有教育子女的义务，但很多父母不知道如何扮演好这一角色。(despitethefactthat…)Despitethefactthatparentshavetheresponsibilitytoeducatetheir4/12

children,manyofthemhavenoideahowtoplaytherolewell.2他主张父母应该成为孩子的朋友，并在言行上保持一致。(advocate;consistent)Headvocatesthatparentsshouldbefriendstotheirkids,andbeconsistentinwhattheysayanddo.3父母往往能认识到知识教育的重要性，却忽视了对孩子的情感教育。(academic;emotional)Parentsaregenerallyconsciousoftheimportanceofacademiceducationwhileneglectingemotionaleducation.4父母在子女教育方面所起的积极作用是显而易见的。(positiveinfluence)Thepositiveinfluencethatparentsmayhaveontheirchildreneducationisobviousandself-evident.5对孩子取得的任何进步都要给予肯定，不管是多么小的进步。(positive)Bepositiveaboutanyprogressyourchildismaking,nomatterhowsmallitis.Unit71到达山顶后，游客们被眼前的美景惊呆了。(overwhelm)Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,thetouristswereoverwhelmedbythebeautyofwhattheysaw.2他强烈推荐游览华山,因为与以前爬过的山相比，华山更具有挑战性。(incomparisonwith)HehighlyrecommendedvisitingHuashanMountain,becauseincomparisonwiththemountainsweclimbedbefore,HuashanMountainismorechallenging(toclimb).5/12

3国庆期间我们去了黄山，发现黄山的美无法用文字形容。(ofwhich)DuringtheNationalDayholidayswewenttoHuangshanMountain,thebeautyofwhichwefoundisbeyondwords.4对我而言，旅游是有效的放松方式。我去过很多地方，确实觉得旅游带来的益处非常大。(effective)Forme,travellingisaneffectivewaytorelax.Ihavetravelledtomanyplacesandreallyfeelthatthebenefitshavebeenhuge.5这次故乡之行让我想起了我小时候在那里度过的快乐时光。(remind…of…)ThetripbacktomyhometownremindedmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.Unit81我们消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。(themore…themore…)Themoreenergyweconsume,themorepollutionwearelikelytoproduce.2事实证明宣传活动是成功的，它把人们的注意力吸引到环境保护上来。(publicitycampaignturnouttobe)Thepublicitycampaignturnedouttobequitesuccessfulindrawingpeople’sattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.3事实是，不可再生资源正日益枯竭；如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高度关心的问。题(runoutof;renew;concern)Thefactisthatwearerunningoutofnon-renewableresources.Howtomeetourenergyneedsinthefutureisamajorconcernforscientists.6/12

4按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。(consume;shortage;inevitable)Atthepresentpaceweconsumeenergy,anenergyshortageisinevitable.5离开家前，要记得关掉电视和电脑等电器。(switchoff)AlwaysremembertoswitchoffelectricalequipmentlikeTVsandcomputersbeforeyouleavethehouse.英译汉Unit11.Collegeisthebestplacetobroadenyourhorizonsandthebesttimetomeetpeople,toworkhard,toplaysports,tofallinandoutoflove,tofindoutaboutourgreatbigworld.要说开阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界，大学是最好的时期。2.IwishI’dknownthatit’sairilydifficulttobetrulymiserableatcollege,andthatnotmanypeoplearesmarter.其实，在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时要是知道这些就好了！3.It’sabasichumanneed,sodon’tneglectit,ifonlybecauseyourmomisreallygoodatdetectingwhenyoustayuptoolateorcutclasses.这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。4.Collegemaymakeyoumorerealistic,moreawarethathavingadecentsalary,havingawarmandsupportivefamilyofyourown,andbeinghappyareequallyimportantasabrilliantcareer,ifnotmoreso.大学也许会使你更加现实，更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个温暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。5.ButIwishI’dknownthatlifebecomesenjoyablenotjustbyhandinginassignmentsontime,shiveringontheedgeoflife,butbydivingintoapoolofnew7/12

friendships,swimmingaroundlotsofnewideas,anddryingoffinthewarmsunshineofnewexperience.但是，我真希望当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。Unit21.Asweinvestigateitscontents,thebubblingsteamandspicesrise,andourfacesgoredwiththeheatandtheexpectationofourfavoritefood.我们正研究着火锅里面都放了些什么，那沸腾的蒸汽和调料的味道就冲了上来，迎着火锅的热气，我们兴奋得满脸通红，期待着我们最爱的食物。2.Thewaitressbringsplatesofrawfood,…aswellassomeslipperybitsofmeatwhicharehardtoidentifyandwhichwewouldn’teventhinkofeatingintheUS.服务员端来了几盘生食，„„以及一些很难辨认的小块滑溜的肉。在美国吃这种肉？我们想都不会想。3.ThenIexplainhowtoplungetheingredientsintheboilingstock,cookthemandthendiptheminthedifferentsaucesbeforeeating.释如何将各种配菜放到煮沸的锅里，烫熟，在各种调味酱中蘸一下，掉。4.WhydidIbringhimhere,forhisfirstmealinChina?Ishouldhavetakenhimtoabeginner’sclassinChinesefood,asifhewasinabeginner’sclasstolearnChinese.我怎么会把他带到这儿来呢？这可是他在中国吃的第一顿饭！我真应该带他去上中餐初级班，就像他以前上中文初级班一样。5.However,gradually,overthemonthsI’velivedinChina,Inowrealizethatit’sthefeelofthefoodwhichIappreciateandwhichImisswhenI’maway.但是，渐渐地，在中国住了几个月后，我意识到我喜欢的是中餐的这种感觉，这也是我在离开中国时所怀念的。Unit31.Iwatchedhimwalkslowlydownthestreetbeforeipickedupthetelephonedirectorytolookupthenumberimeanttodial.我看着他慢慢地沿街走了，然后拿起电话簿，查找我要拨的号码。2.Swearingslightlyundermybreath,Iemergedfromtheboxandcamefacetofacewiththelittleman,whowaslookingaspatheticasastraydog.我忍不住低声骂一句，从电话亭里出来，正好和那小个男人打了个照面。他看8/12

上去可怜得就像条丧家之犬。3.Hehadanunusuallydeepvoicewhichsuggestedastrangecombinationofshynessandself-confidence.他的声音低沉得很不寻常，显得他既害羞，又自信，两种气质奇特地交织在一起。4.Icannotacceptthesystemofgovernmentunderwhichihavehadtoliveandlifeinmyowncountryhasbecomeunbearabletome.我无法忍受在那种政府体制下生活，本来是我自己的国家，我却活不下去了。5.Ifelthalfinclinedtolethimhaveafewpoundsonthechancethathewastellingthetruth,butiwasrathershortofreadycashanyhow,andmighthaveneededwhatIhadwithmeonthewayhome.我都有些想给他几个英镑了，万一他讲的是实情呢，但我自己现金也不多，回家的路上也许还用得着。Unit41.Thisisthecountryofthefamous“meltingpot”withalonghistorybothofconflictbetweenracesaswellassomesuccessinintegratingthem.这个国家是著名的“大熔炉”，有着悠久的种族冲突的历史，也有一些成功融合的例子。2.IncertainpoliticalandsocialcirclesintheUS,it’sbelievedthatmixed-racecouplesmarryinorderfortheimmigrantpartnertogetagreencard,tostayandworkhere.在美国的某些政治和社交圈子里，人们认为跨种族婚姻只不过是为了让身为移民的一方得到绿卡，以便在此居留和工作。3.Fortunately,therearemanyotherswhounderstandthatbasichumanvalues,suchasmutualattraction,playthemostimportantroleinamixedmarriage.幸运的是，还有很多其他人明白人类的基本价值（如相互吸引）在跨种族婚姻中起着最重要的作用。4.Whatevertherealmotivesformarriage,allofthesecouplesfacethechallengesofdifferencesintheiropinionstowardsmoney,towardstraditionalvaluesofrespecttowardstheirpartner,ofreligion,ofbeingacceptedbythecommunitywheretheylive,oftherolesofmenandwomen,andevenoflanguage.无论结婚的真正动机是什么，所有这些情侣都会面对不同金钱观与不同传统价值观的挑战，这些传统价值观包括对伴侣的尊重、传统的宗教观、被社区接受、男女分工以及传统的语言观等。5.ChildrenborntoparentsoftwoculturesortworacesarenowknownasThirdCultureKids,whogrowuplearningtwodifferentcultures,andfeelathomewithanyonewhohaslivedinmorethanonecountryorculture.如果某个儿童”，他成长过程中学习两种不化下生活的处融洽。孩子的父母分属两种文化或两个种族，这个孩子就被称为“第三文化们在同的文化，与任何曾在多个国家或多种文人都能相9/12

Unit51.Attheentranceofthestore,there’susuallywhat’scalledatransitionzone,whichisthefirstfivemeters,whereshoppersgetusedtotheideathatthey’renolongeronthestreet,butabouttostartshopping.商店入口处通常有一个转换地带，也就是进门五米处，购物者在这里逐渐意识到他们已经不在街上，而是要开始购物了。2.Onthegroundflooryoucanfindbeautyproducts,watchesandjewelrybecausetheseareluxurieswhicharebeautifullydesigned,packagedanddisplayed,andwhichattractcustomersintothestore.在一层，你会发现很多美容产品、手表和珠宝，因为这些奢侈品设计精美、包装华丽、摆放美观，能够吸引顾客来到店里。3.Onceagain,mostpeoplehaveanideaofwhatthey’relookingforinthisdepartment,anddon’tneedtobeattractedintothestorebypsychologicaltricks.同样，大部分人知道自己在这家百货商店要买什么，并不需要用心理战术吸引他们到店里来。4.Moreandmoredepartmentstoresnowincludeplacesforentertainment,likecinemas,tosellthingstopeoplewhocomeintothestoreforthefilmandnotfortheshopping.现在，越来越多的商场设立了娱乐专区，比如电影院，这样就可以把东西卖给原本来商场看电影而不是买东西的人。5.Somedepartmentstoressetupspecialareasformentoreadnewspapersortowatchafootballmatch,sotheywon’tmaketheirpartnersstopshoppingandleavethestore.有的商店还设有特别区域，男士可以在那里读报纸、看足球比赛，这样他们就不会催促女同伴结束购物、离开商场了。Unit61.BotheventsmademefeelproudtobeconnectedtothefamilyfromwhichIcomeandthefamilywhichIamtryingtocreate.这两件事都让我对自己出生的家庭和正在经营的家庭感到自豪。2.NoneofthesedescribeEden’sacademicskills,butforme,ifEdencanretainthesecharacteristics,they'llbesomuchmoreimportantthantheresultsshe'llgetassheprogressesthroughschool.这些都不是对伊登学业成绩的描述，但对我来说，如果伊登在上学期间能够保持这些特质，这比她的学习成绩更为重要。3.ListeningtomyDad’sspeechatmyMum’sretirementpartylaterthesameday,10/12

itreallycamehometomehowmuchofapositiveinfluencemymotherhasbeenonmylife,andjusthowharditwillbeevertoliveuptothekindofexampleshehassetforus.当天的晚些时候，我听了爸爸在妈妈退休晚宴上的发言，真切地意识到母亲对我的生活有多么积极的影响；她是如此出色的榜样，要做到她那样实在不容易。4.Mumgaveuphugechunksofherlifeandapotentialcareerinsocialworktoraisingmybrothersandmewhenweweresmall,withoutsomuchasaresentfulword,despitethefactthatshecouldeasilyhavehadaverysuccessfulcareer.在我和兄弟们还很小的时候，妈妈为了养育我们，舍弃了很多，还放弃了前途光明的社会工作，她本来可以轻而易举地在事业上获得巨大成功，但她从来没有一句怨言。5.Iwantedtomakesureeveryoneacknowledgedthathergreatestachievementswereinhercareeras