上海市三林中学北校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市三林中学北校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwedon’t________theproblem,itwillcertainlygrow.A.attendto

B.contributetoC.devoteto

D.referto参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们不处理这个问题，它肯定会扩大。attendto处理，注意；contributeto有助于，促使；devote…to…致力于…；referto查阅，提到，指的是。根据后文的itwillcertainlygrow可知，前面是“处理问题”，故选A项。2.Hesaidthatthepainting______inaday．（）A．wouldfinish B．illfinishC．willbefinished D．wouldbefinished参考答案：D他说这幅画将在一天内完成考查时态．句意：他说这幅画将在一天内完成．said是一般过去时，inaday是said之后的将来时，所以本句用过去将来时，又因为thepainting与finish之间是被动关系，所以用将来时的被动语态，故答案选D．3.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed参考答案：c略4.Lookingup,Isawthatsomechildren_____ragswerelookingatmesilentlyasIate.

A.with

B.by

C.on

D.in参考答案：D略5.Thepassengerswere________inthetrafficcongestionwhichresultedfromtheaccidentahead.A.heldout

B.heldback

C.heldup

D.heldon参考答案：13．C

略6.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.参考答案：A7.Thatwasthefirsttime______I______facetofacewiththepresident.A.when;hadcome

B.that;havecome

C.when;came

D.that;hadcome参考答案：A8.Theexperiment________thediscoveryofacureforcancer.A.resultedin

B.leadtoC.resultedfrom

D.wascausedby参考答案：Aresultin“导致，致使”，表示一种行为引出某种结果。9.Wewentthroughaperiod________communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which B.whose C.inwhich D.withwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们度过了一段在农村通讯很困难的时期。这是一个定语从句，先行词是period，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when或inwhich，相当于intheperiod表示时间，作句中的状语。故选C。9.Moststudentsappreciatetheirteachers_______kindbutstrictatthesametime.A.tobe

B.beingC.be

D./参考答案：B略11.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,and________areverykindtohim.A.bothofwhom B.bothofwho C.bothofthem D.whom参考答案：C12.Mothertoldme

ancientstoryaboutthegoodofbeing

honestperson.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;不填参考答案：C13.--SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.--________.Youareherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome

B.That’srightC.Ihavenoidea

D.Nevermind参考答案：D14.Theboytookthegirlbacktothesametheatre____hewatchedthemovieTitanic.Hethinksitmeansalottowatchthesamemoviewith3Dtohim.

A.that

B.where

C.as

D.when

参考答案：B15.MrSmithneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A．sodoesMrsSmith

B．neitherdoesn'ttoo

C．nordoesMrsSmith

D．norMrsSmithdoes参考答案：C16.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced_______ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchasC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.

___22___

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno

___24___

,justablackdot（点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

___25___

there.”Thestudents,

___26___

,gotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen

___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

___32___

.Wehaveawhitepapertowatchand

___33___

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

___34___

giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave

___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

___36___

ourlivelihood（生计）andthemiracles（奇迹）weseeeveryday.

___37___

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the

___38___

relationshipwithpeopleweworkwith,the

___39___

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

___40___

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C本文主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好。21.A考查词组及对语境的理解。A.handedout

分发；

B.turnedup出现；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指着。这里的意思是：教授分发试卷。故选A。22.D考查连词及对语境的理解。A.Since

自从；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。这里的意思是：他分发完之后，他让学生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D.23.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.fold

折叠；

B.turn

翻；C.open开；

D.use使用。这里的意思是：翻开试卷，开始做题。打开试卷。故选B。24.C考查名词及对语境的理解。A.exercises练习；

B.choices

选择；

C.questions问题；

D.scores分数。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。25.D考查动词及对语境的理解。A.remember

记得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

学习；

D.see看见。这里的意思是：我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。26.B考查动词及对语境的理解。A.surprised

惊讶的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased开心的。这里的意思是：学生带着困惑做这个令人匪夷所思的题目。故选B。27.A考查动词及对语境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

标志；

D.selected挑选。这里的意思是：在最后时，教授收了答题卷。故选A。28.C考查名词及对语境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.doubt

怀疑；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解释。这里的意思是：所有的人，毫无例外，都描述的是黑点。故选C。29.D考查动词及对语境的理解。A.said

说；

B.answered回答；

C.returned

回到；D.read阅读。这里的意思是：这些试卷都被读完后，教室里沉默了。30.B考查副词及对语境的理解。A.also也；

B.just

只是；

C.even甚至；

D.finally最终。这里的意思是：我不会给试卷打分，我只是给你们一些东西让你们思考。故选B。31.D考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.big大的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.beautiful

漂亮的；D.white白色的。这里的意思是：没人写白色的部分。故选D。32.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.lives

生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges

同事；D.studies学习。这里的意思是：每一个人都集中于黑点，我们生活中也是这样的。故选A.33.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.send发送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。这里的意思是：我们有白色的部分来观察和享受，但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选C。34.B考查名词及对语境的理解。A.burden负担；

B.gift

礼物；

C.pressure压力；

D.lesson课程。这里的意思是：生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。35.A考查名词及对语境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

时间；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals节日。这里的意思是：我们总是有理由庆祝它。故选A。36.C考查动词及对语境的理解。A.threatens威胁；

B.ruins毁灭；

C.provides提供，支撑。

D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。37.A考查连词及对语境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，还有；

D.Moreover而且。这里的意思是：但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。38.B考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.close

关闭；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事的关系。故选B。39.D考查名词及对语境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接触；

C.satisfaction

满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。40.C考查形容词及对语境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圆的；C.small小的；

D.dirty脏的。这里的意思是：黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItiseasyforustofindthatMexicohassomanyneighbors.TheUnitedStatesistothenorthwhileGuatemalaandBelizearetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStateswiththepopulationofmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish,whichmakesMexicotheworld'slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240meters),makingitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexicosuchasbeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppers,vanilla,andchocolate.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plantsandhasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.36.Mexicois____theUSA.A.onthesouthof

B.onthenorthof

C.apartof

D.aslargeas37.Mexicansspeak______.A.English

C.FrenchB.Spanish

D.Latin38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.39.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初)grownin______.A.America

B.Spain

C.Tokyo

D.Mexico40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis___.A.MexicoCity

B.Mexico'splants

C.Mexico

D.Mexico'spopulation参考答案：BABDC19.CottesloeBeachofPerthWithmorethanakilometre(0.6miles)ofpurewhitesand,CottesloeBeachisoneofPerth'smostpopularspotsforswimmingandsurfing.GenerationsofWestAustralianshavespentsummerdaysdivingintotheocean.PeoplealsoliketowatchthesunsetovertheIndianOceanwhileenjoyingaglassofwine,acoldbeerorarelaxeddinner.InMarchtheannualSculpture(雕塑)bytheSeaoutdoorexhibitionturnsthebeachintoanoutdoorartgallery.WhattoseeThemainCottesloeBeachisthegreatestplaceonthewholebeachforwalking.PetersPoolatNorthCottesloeBeachisagreatsnorkelling(潜水)spotandit’srightinfrontofthesurfclub.SouthCottesloeiswherethesurferswillheadandisgreatforwatchingwind.Whentheocean'scalm,it'salsooneofPerth'sbettersnorkellingspots.Youmayevenbeluckyenoughtospotanendangeredseadragon.HowtogetthereCottesloeBeachishalfwaybetweenPerthandFremantle,about14kilometres(8.7miles),orlessthana30-minutedrivefromPerthcitycentre.PublicbusesleavefrequentlyfromPerth'sElizabethQuayBusStation.TrainsrunfromPerthStationtoCottesloeStationevery15minutesandgetyouthereinlessthan20minutes.WheretostayCottesloeoffersplentyofaccommodation(住宿)choices,includingcharmingseasidehotelsandservicedapartments.YoucanrestyourheadattheCottesloeBeachHotel,CottesloeBeachHouseStaysorCottesloeBeachChalets.Formoreinformationandservice,pleaseclickhere.1.PeoplearelikelytodothefollowingthingsonCottesloeBeachexcept_______.A.swimming B.watchingthe