山东省日照市于里镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省日照市于里镇中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Useyourhead!Nothingtaughtbyotherscanhavethesameeffectonyouas________learnedbyyourself．

A.thoseB.what

C.thatD.theone参考答案：C2.Therecently-releasedmovieYouth________thememories,goodandbad,ofthosewhowerebornaroundthe60softhelastcentury.A.callsup

B.stepsup

C.keepsup

D.makesup参考答案：A3.

Ithinkitadvisablethathe_____forTokyosoon.

A.mayleave

B.leave

C.willleave

D.leaves

参考答案：B4.______hardshehadworked,shecouldnotpasstheexam.A.Whatever

B.As

C.While

D.However参考答案：D5.____here-mail,Iwroteheranotherone,tellingherwhatIwantedhertodo.

A.Havingnotreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Notreceiving

D.Receivingnot参考答案：B6.There

beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadtestsinceyouhavepracticedalotindrivingschool.

A.mustn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.maynot

参考答案：C略7.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件，当他们……的时候。Document，证件。8..—DidZhouLibosayanythingthat_____youinMrZhouLiveShow?

—Notreally.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisperformance.A.adaptedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D略9.BarackObamaandMittRomneybothsaythecountry'simmigrationsystemmustbereformed．Buttheydisagree

howtodoit．A．with

B．about

C．to

D．by参考答案：B10.Itsunbelievablethatsoyoungaprofessor______makesuchgreatprogressinthescientificfield.A.will

B.may

C.should

D.need参考答案：C略11.—JackcalledtoaskifyoucouldsparesometimeforhimonWednesdaymorning.—Er,letmesee.Ohno,IthestudentsalectureonDNAthen.A.willhavegiven B.willbegiving C.havegiven D.havebeengiving参考答案：B考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语"onWednesdaymorning""then"可知作讲座是将来某个时刻正在进行的动作,所以用将来进行时。12.---Pleasedon’tmakeanynoise.

---_________.I’llbeasquietasamouse.A.Yes,Iwon’t

B.No,Iwon’t

C.No,Iwill

D.Yes,Iwill.参考答案：B【知识点】情景交际

回答yes,后面就必须是肯定形式的，不可能再出现not,所以排除A、C两项，根据I’llbeasquietasamouse.，说明我不会弄出任何噪音，故用won’t，所以选B。13._____isknowntoallisthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover-exploitingofourresources.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which参考答案：A14.Ifyourcarisn’tinsured,youmay______losingeverythingwhenithitssomethingsolid.A.delay

B.deny

C.avoid

D.risk参考答案：D15.ItoldhimwhatIwassurprised

hisattitudetowardstheold.

A．were

B．atwere

C．was

D．atwas参考答案：D16.We

wonderhowseamenexploredtheoceansbeforelatitudeandlongitudemadeitpossibletoplotaship’spositiononamap.

A．need

B．must

C．maywell

D．should参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.LastweekIwasdrivingbacktotownfromtheairportduringaheavyrainstormwhenIsawsomethingratherlarge___21___ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast___22___close.AsIgot___23___,Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle,andIhitthe___24___.Igotoutofmycarwithtrafficbeing___25___behindmeanddashedintothemiddleoftheroad.Isawthatitwasverymuch___26___butrefusingto___27___.AlthoughI'mananimallover,I’mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't____28____,butIwasn’tgoingto___29___himthere.Ilookedthroughmycar___30___forsomethingwithwhichto___31___theturtle--papertowels,arag,anything.Buttherewasnothing.Awomandroveintheoppositedirectionstoppedandsawthe___32___situation.Iaskedherifshehadanything___33___Icouldusetopickthisratherlargeturtleup,andshe___34___meawhitetowel.AsI___35___myfriend,hequickly____36____hisheadandfeet,andIsethimdownbytheriverto___37___.Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy___38___----andtheturtledoes,too!I’malso___39___tothedriversbehindme.Theywere___40___foroverhalfanhourbutnonecomplainedatall!21.A.inthemiddle B.ontheside C.attheend D.onthecorner22.A.reasonably B.increasingly C.strangely D.dangerously23.A.father B.nearer C.nearly D.further24.A.wheel B.door C.brake D.window25.A.reduced B.followed C.avoided D.blocked26.A.alive B.gentle C.heavy D.large27.A.dash B.move C.slip D.run28.A.cute B.lucky C.mild D.brave29.A.put B.take C.send D.leave30.A.slowly B.nervously C.wildly D.occasionally31.A.turnover B.throwaway C.pickup D.putup32.A.hopeless B.difficult C.ridiculous D.different33.A.attheairport B.ontheroad C.bytheriver D.inhercar34.A.sold B.lent C.threw D.showed35.A.foundout B.wrappedup C.cameacross D.staredat36.A.raised B.pulled C.withdrew D.lowered37.A.keepon B.liveon C.workon D.decideon38.A.attention B.mind C.rescue D.memory39.A.grateful B.generous C.helpful D.sensitive40.A.challenged B.prepared C.panicked D.delayed参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位女士为我提供了毛巾从而让我捡起一只在马路中间的乌龟，同时那些堵在后面的司机也没有因为被我的耽搁而怨声载道，我十分感谢他们。【21题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inthemiddle在中间；

B.ontheside在边上；C.attheend在终点；D.onthecorner在拐角。根据本空后的“ofthebusyroadasthetrafficdrovepast___2___close.”可知，我看见马路中间有一个大家伙，车辆经过很危险，故A项正确。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.reasonably合理地；B.increasingly渐增地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.dangerously危险地。一个大家伙在路中间，车辆经过肯定很危险，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.father父亲；B.nearer更近；C.nearly将近；D.further更远的。根据本空后的“Ifoundoutthatitwasaturtle”可知，当我离得近一些时，我发现那个大家伙是一只大乌龟，故B项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wheel轮子；B.door门；C.brake刹车；D.window窗户。根据本空后的“Igotoutofmycar”可知，我踩刹车下车了，故C项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reduced减少；B.followed跟随；C.avoided避免；D.blocked阻塞。我踩刹车下车了，所以后面的车都被堵住了，故D项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alive活着的；B.gentle温柔的；C.heavy重的；D.large大的。根据本空后的“butrefusingto___7___”可知，我发现它还活着但是拒绝移动，故A项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.dash猛冲；B.move移动；C.slip滑倒；D.run跑。上文说，那只乌龟还活着，只是拒绝移动，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cute可爱的；B.lucky幸运的；C.mild温和的；D.brave勇敢的。根据本空前的“AlthoughI'mananimallover,I’mnotonetotouchananimallikeaturtlethatisn't”可知，虽然我是个动物爱好者，但我不喜欢碰像乌龟那样不可爱的动物，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.put放；B.take带走；C.send发送；D.leave留下。根据本空前的“butIwasn’tgoingto”可知，虽然我不喜欢碰乌龟这样不可爱的动物，但是我不会把它留在马路中间，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；B.nervously紧张地；C.wildly狂暴地、失控地；D.occasionally偶尔。上文说我不喜欢碰乌龟，所以我在车里找纸巾或抹布之类能够用来把乌龟捡起来的东西，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnover移交；B.throwaway扔掉；C.pickup捡起；D.putup举起。我找纸巾或抹布是要把乌龟捡起来，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.hopeless无望的；B.difficult困难的；C.ridiculous荒谬的；D.different不同的。上文说我想要把乌龟捡起来但是找不到东西用来垫手，一位从对面开车过来的女士注意到了这种困难的局面，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.attheairport在机场；B.ontheroad在路上；C.bytheriver在河边；D.inhercar在她车里。根据语境可知，我问这位女士她车里有没有用来垫手捡乌龟的东西，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sold卖；B.lent借出；C.threw扔；D.showed展示。根据本空后的“meawhitetowel”可知，她扔给我一条白毛巾，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.foundout查明；B.wrappedup包起来；C.cameacross偶遇；D.staredat紧盯。根据本空后的“myfriend,hequickly____16____hisheadandfeet,”可知，当我包它时，它迅速缩回了头和脚，故B项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.raised抬起；B.pulled拉；C.withdrew收回、缩回；D.lowered低下。当我包它时，它迅速缩回了头和脚，故C项正确。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keepon继续；B.liveon活下去；C.workon继续工作；D.decideon选定。根据本空前的“Isethimdownbytheriverto”可知，我把乌龟放在河边让它活下去，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attention注意力；B.mind思维；C.rescue营救；D.memory记忆。根据本空前的“Ithankedthewomanwiththetowelwhocametomy”可知，我感谢那个为我提供毛巾实施营救的女士，故C项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.generous慷慨的；C.helpful有帮助的；D.sensitive敏感的。上文说我感谢那个为我提供毛巾实施营救的女士，我也感谢那些被我堵在后面的司机，故A项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.challenged挑战；B.prepared准备；C.panicked恐慌；D.delayed耽搁。根据上文可知，那些司机被我耽搁了半个小时，故D项正确。

三、阅读理解18.Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th,otherwiseknownasLeapDay,isn’texactlyaholiday.Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotation(旋转)aroundthesun.AccordingtoHistory,com,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong,peopleuseda355-daycalendar,whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedaddanextramontheverynowandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidn’tworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialoccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE,Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12-month,365-daycalendar,whichhenamedafterhimself,Caesar’sJuliancalendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears.ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun,itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirthdaysduringtheotherthree-quartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.LeapDaydidn’tmakeabitofdifference.Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.8.WhywasLeapDaycreated?A.Tocelebratespecialoccasions. B.TohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar.C.Tokeeppacewiththesolaryear. D.Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons.9.WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies?A.Itissometimesdelayed. B.Itlastsatleasttwodays.C.Ithastobeheldeveryotheryear. D.Itmaytakeplaceondifferentdates.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean?A.Joke. B.Topic.C.Trouble. D.Mistake.11.whatistheattitudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay?A.Critical. B.Supportive.C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2月29日，也被称为闰日，并不是一个真正的节日。相反，设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。文章说明了设立闰日的起源，以及给人们日常生活所带来的一些影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Instead,it’stheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearth’srotationaroundthesun.可知，相反，它的存在是为了让你的日历与地球围绕太阳的自转保持一致。由此可知，设立闰日是为了与太阳年保持同步。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中SomepartyonFebruary28th,whileotherspreferatwo-daycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.可知，一些人在2月28日举行聚会，而另一些人则喜欢在2月的最后一天和3月的第一天举行为期两天的庆祝活动。由此可知，2月29日婴儿的生日庆祝可能发生在不同的日期。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.可知，2006年，马萨诸塞州的一家法院决定是否提前一天释放罪犯JohnMelo，因为他的10年刑期包括闰日。在这起案件中，法官判定，由于这名男子被判入狱按年计算，而不是按天。由此可知，在法律体系中，闰日可能是个麻烦事。划线单词意思为“麻烦”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Thoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdon’tincludeLeapDay,almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack.可知，虽然有少数计时员力推不包括闰日的日历，但几乎所有的天文学家和社会团体都认为，闰日是让日历走上正轨的最佳方法。由此可推知，大多数天文学家认为闰日很重要。故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用referto,becalled或that’stosay,suchas等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第3小题，根据后文In2006,acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10-yearsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase,thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,notdays.可知，2006年，马萨诸塞州的一家法院决定是否提前一天释放罪犯JohnMelo，因为他的10年刑期包括闰日。在这起案件中，法官判定，由于这名男子被判入狱按年计算，而不是按天。由此可知，在法律体系中，闰日可能是个麻烦事。划线单词意思为“麻烦”。故选C。19.Mostpeoplesaythatmostpeoplehavenotmorethan30friendsatanygiventime,and400overthewholeoftheirlives.However,onsocialnetworkingsites,mostusershaveabout150friends.Ifthesenumbersarecorrect,thenfriendshipmeansdifferentthingsindifferentsituations.Also,therearenorulesaboutfriendship.Therearenoinstructionsabouthowtomakefriends,howtokeepfriendshipsgoing,andhowtofinishfriendshipsifwewanttomoveon.Peoplehaveverydifferentopinionsaboutthis:somepeoplewoulddiefortheirfriendsandtheyvaluethemmorethanfamily.Otherssaythatfriendsaretemporary,onlytheretohelpeachotheruntiltheyarenolongerneeded.Ifpeoplewithsuchdifferentviewsbecomefriends,thiscanleadtoproblems.Becauseofthesedifferentdefinitionsoffriendship,itiseasytobeunhappyaboutourfriendships.Wemaywantthemtobedeeperorcloser,orwemaywanttohavemorefriendsinourlives.Sometimeswesimplydonothavethelimetodevelopourfriendships,orwefearwehaveleftittoolateinlifetostart.Ifwemovetoanothercountryorcity,wehavetofindways,tomakenewfriendsagain.Thisdissatisfactionshowsushowimportantfriendshipsareformostofus.Weshouldnotthinkthatitcouldbetoolatetobuildfriendships.Wealsoneedtounderstandthattheneedtobearoundotherpeopleisonethatissharedbymany.Therefore,weshouldnotbetoofrightenedaboutstartingtotalktopeoplewhointhefuturemaybecomeourfriends:itislikelythattheytoowouldliketogetclosertous.Rememberwhatpeoplesay:strangersarefriendswehavenotmetyet.4.Accordingtothetext,howmanyfriendsdothemajorityofpeopleprobablyhave?A.30friendsorfeweratacertainstageB..Over400friendsintheirwholelivesC.400internetfriendsintheirwholelivesD.150internetfriendsatacertainstage.5.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.ThereisaruleaboutmakingfriendsB.PeoplewithdifferentviewscanbecomefriendsC.Somepeoplewoulddiefo