2021年四川省广安市石笋中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021年四川省广安市石笋中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.（2017·天津）Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,___________asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regard B.isregardedC.areregarded D.regards参考答案：B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard…as…“把……看作……”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语alongwith连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握。2.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______frombehindthehouse.A.rose

B.rising

C.torise

D.risen参考答案：B27.It’stoohot,Mom.Let’sgoswimmingintheriver,

?

A.doyou B.canyou C.willyou D.shallwe参考答案：D略4.Ifithadnotbeenfortheheroes’contributionsandsacrifices,we_____suchahappylife.A．wouldn’thaveled

B．wouldn’tbeleadingC．haven’tled

D．arenotleading参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是英雄们的牺牲，我们如今不会过上如此幸福的生活。这是一个错综时间虚拟条件句，从句与过去的事实相反，主句与现在的事实相反。与现在事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：主句：主语+would(should,could,might)+动词原形+其他，主句时态为现在时，而且是正在进行中，故选B。5.Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho_______abroadtokeeppeace.A.hasbeensent

B.havebeensent

C.havesent

D.hassent参考答案：B6.Thevisitorswerereportedtobelostintheforest.Therefore,alargenumberofpoliceweresent

themthere.A.inchargeof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inviewof参考答案：C【考点】考察介词短语辨析解析：inchargeof负责...；inhonorof为了纪念...；insearchof寻找...；inviewof鉴于...；考虑到...；句意：据报道这些游客在森林里失踪了。因此，很多警察被派去那里寻找他们。估计前半句可知很多游客失踪了，那么这些警察被派到那里是为了寻找他们。故C正确。7.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inordertokeepagoodshape，MsFredaison________dietandtakesYogaas________regularexercise.A．a；the

B．the；a

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：C略8.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforeSunday,buttheydidn’tmakeitbecauseoftheheavysnow.A.helped

B.tried

C.managed

D.thought参考答案：B9.Aslongasyou’vepaid_________advancewewon’tchargeyou_________delivery.A.by:for

B.in;with

C.in;for

D.by;with参考答案：C略10.Withtime____on,whathesaidprovedtrue.A.go

B.togo

C.going

D.went参考答案：C11.

—IwonderwhatIshouldlearninthefuture.—Youmaylearnartsinceyoupaintinganddrawing.

A.benefitfrom

B.haveagiftfor

C.lookforwardto

D.aretiredof参考答案：B12.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.A.advised

B.persuadedC.suggested

D.frightened参考答案：A13.Itwasagreatparty,thankyou.ButJill,why_____you_____morefriendstocome?

A.haven’t;invited

B.don’t;invite

C.didn’t;invite

D.won’t;invite参考答案：C14.Finallythethiefhandedovereverything_____hehadstolen.Awhich

Bwhat

Call

Dthat参考答案：D15.MissGaowassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedoutwithoutaword.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.what;that

D.that;that参考答案：D略16.Lucyinvitedmanyfriendstodinner,someof__________herparentshadnevermetbefore.A.whoB.whomC.themD.which参考答案：B句意：露西邀请了很多朋友去吃饭，他们中的一些人露西的父母之前从没见过。本题考查定语从句，用whom指代前面的manyfriends，herparentshadnevermet是修饰manyfriends。故选B。二、完型填空27.WhenIbecameanamputeeatage29,Iwasforcedtorethinktheideaofphysicalperfection.Mylifebecamedifferent,asIchangedfromanacceptablyattractivewomantoanobjectofpityand__1__.Toobusy__2__physicalpainandobviousmobilitylimitation,Iwasnotawareofthischangeatfirst.Iwasdeterminedto_3__,feelinggoodabouttheprogressIhadmade,asImovedforward.__4__,asImademyfirstexcursionoutsidethehospital,societyhadalreadyassignedmeanewstatus.Happytobefreeofmyrestrictioninthehospital,Irolledthroughtheshoppingmall–a__5__survivor,feelinglikeawarhero.Unfortunately,Ihadarude_6__asIdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmeinthewayIhadcometoviewmyself.Alleyeswereuponme,yetnoonedaredtomakeeyecontact.Theireffortsto_7__myeyesforcedmetorealizetheysawonlymymissinglegs.Mothers__8__heldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlywomenpattedmeontheheadsaying,“GodBlessYou!”with_9__intheireyes.WhileIsatthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlcameuptome.Shestaredwithunembarrassed__10__attheemptypants.Findingnothingthere,shelookedupatmewithapuzzledlook,sheinnocentlyasked,“Lady,wheredidyourlegsgo?”Iexplainedthatmylegshadbeensick.Sincemylegshadn’tbeenstrongandhealthylikehers,thedoctorshadto__11__them.Leaningherheadupwards,sheasked,“Didtheygoto‘LegHeaven’?”Thatincidentmademethinkabouthow__12__childrenandadultsreacttotheunknown.Toachild,anoddappearanceisaninterestingcuriosityanda_13__learningexperiencewhileadultsoftenviewthesamethingwithfearandhorror.Ibegantorealizethat,I,toohadbeen__14__ofthesameinappropriatereactionsbeforeIknewwhatlifewaslikeforanamputee.Tofulfillthewholenessofmymindandspirit,Inowsmilewarmly,makeeyecontact,andspeakinaconfidentmanner.Byusinga__15__approach,Iattempttoenlightensocietyaboutthefactthathavinganot-so-perfectbodydoesn’tmeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.

1. A.comfort B.fear C.hatred D.sadness 2. A.cryingwith B.figuringout C.holdingback D.dealingwith3. A.endure B.quit C.revenge D.succeed 4. A.Instead B.Moreover C.However D.Therefore5. A.calm B.poor C.proud D.rare 6. A.awakening B.ending C.happening D.proceeding 7. A.turn B.hold C.catch D.avoid8. A.softly B.protectively C.reluctantly D.pleasantly 9. A.pity B.anger C.depression D.upset 10. A.curiosity B.determination C.enthusiasm D.satisfaction 11. A.lose B.adjust C.remove D.stretch 12. A.differently B.positively C.strangely D.sympathetically13. A.painful B.potential C.similar D.common 14. A.conscious B.guilty C.ignorant D.short15. A.creative B.flexible C.positive D.scientific参考答案：27.【答案】BDDCC ADBAA CABBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttraffic(交通)signsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbar(酒吧)around.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.AcertainLondontaxidrivertoldofhisjobasfollows.Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(点心).Hesaid,“IneverdrinkwhenI’mworking--Iwouldlosemylicence(执照).”Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o’clockinthenight,Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,“That’stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon’tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.”Londontaxidriversnotonly‘take’butalso‘give’,EverysummerhundredsofchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea---bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(车费)allgotothe‘LondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.’Atthesea.theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain--bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!64.TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause______.

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothB.andC65.TheLondontaxidrivers_______.

A.workhardbecausenoonewouldgivethemmoneyfordoingnothing

B.neverstopdrivinginthecity

C.onlyworkbetween2and3o’clockinthenight

D.areveryrich66.Londontaxidriver_______.

A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren’sride

B.gototheseaforadayinthesummer

C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceeveryyear

D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeveryyear参考答案：DAC19.Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaire,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially(经济上)allherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeveryti