安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Tellthemenworkingtherethattheycanrestforanhour.

—Allright.Butdoesthat

________me,too?

A．dowith

B．comewith

C．gofor

D．fitwith参考答案：C略2.Thankssomuchformakingmystayheresopleasant.________.AWithpleasure.

B.That’sright.C.Enjoyyourself.

D.Its’apleasure.参考答案：D3.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated参考答案：A4.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B32.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_____fromeasttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A略6.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked参考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故Ｄ正确。7.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome________thematch.A．towatching

B．thanwatchingC．ratherthan

D．towatch参考答案：A考查preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢……而不喜欢……8.____youhavetastedBeijingDuck,youcan’timaginehowdeliciousitis.

A.Although

B.After

C.Unless

D.When参考答案：C考查状语从句的连词。Although虽然；After在……之后；Unless除非，如果不；When当……的时候。句意“如果你不品尝，你无法想象北京烤鸭有多么美味。”故答案为C。9.______atthedoor,I’vhardlyrungthebell______thedooropened.

A.Beingstood,until

B.Standing,before

C.Stand,until

D.Standing,since

参考答案：B略10.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideras B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth D.asthreetimesas参考答案：B12.Shehadanervousexpressiononherface,____shewereexpectingtrouble.A.eventhough

B.asthough

C.evenas

D.inthat参考答案：B略12.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how参考答案：A13.Shelooksmucholderthanherage_____tenyears’hardwork.A.because

B.becauseof

C.since

D.for参考答案：B14.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.A.toburn B.burn C.burned D.burning参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。动名词做伴随状语，句意:如果你让火一整晚都烧着是很危险的。故选D15.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C16.Theyhadgreatfun______onthenet.A．chatting

B．chatC．chatted

D．tochat参考答案：Ahavefun(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”二、完型填空17.Doyouknowhowmanylanguagesthereareintheworld?Thereareabout1500,butmanyofthemarenotconsideredvery___21___Englishisconsideredoneofmostimportantlanguagesbecausemanypeople___22___it,notonlyinEnglandandAmerica,___23___inothercountriesoftheworld.About200,000,000speakit___24___theirownlanguage,andanother230,000,000useitas___25___language.Itis___26___tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.___27___Boysandgirlsinschoolsaretryingtodoso.Many___28___childrenstudyFrench.Frenchisalsoaveryimportantlanguage___29___childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.Whichisthebest___30___tolearnalanguage?Weknowthatwealllearnt___31___languagewellwhenwewere___32___.Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe___33___way,itmaynotseemsodifficult.Whatdoesasmallchilddo?It___34___whatpeoplesay,andittriestoguesswhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithasto___35___it.Itisusingthelanguage,___36___andtalkinginitallofthetime.Ifpeopleuseasecondlanguage___37___theywilllearnit___38___.Inschool,youlearntoread,towrite,tohearandto___39___.Itisbesttolearnallnewwordsthroughthe___40___.Youcanreadthem,spellthemandspeakthemlater.21.A.spoken

B.happy

C.important

D.ideal22.A.like

B.use

C.operate

D.play23.A.but

B.and

C.too

D.so24.A.like

B.with

C.for

D.as25.A.distant

B.asecond

C.thesecond

D.aspecial26.A.easy

B.again

C.difficult

D.best27.A.Millionsof

B.Hundredsof

C.Tensof

D.Thousandsof28.A.Chinese

B.Japanese

C.English

D.Asian29.A.Some

B.Thousands

C.All

D.Much30.A.time

B.way

C.thing

D.place31.A.aforeign

B.ourmothers’

C.other’s

D.ourown32.A.born

B.children

C.grown

D.boys33.A.same

B.different

C.useful

D.good34.A.talks

B.wants

C.cries

D.follows35.A.ask

B.want

C.get

D.askfor36.A.speaking

B.writing

C.thinking

D.doing37.A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.allthetime

D.forthetime38.A.fluent

B.confident

C.freely

D.easily39.A.fight

B.sing

C.speak

D.play40.A.mouth

B.hands

C.ears

D.eyes参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.C

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C试题分析：文章介绍了当今学语言的现状及学语言的最好方法。【21题详解】C.考查形容词。A.spoken口头的；B.happy高兴的；C.important重要的；D.ideal理想的。句意：有大约1500种语言，但许多被认为是不重要的。根据句意选C.【22题详解】B.考查动词。A.like喜欢；B.use使用；C.operate操作；D.play玩耍。句意：英语被认为是最重要的语言因为许多人使用它。根据句意选B.【23题详解】A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.and和，与；C.too太，非常；D.so因此，所以。句意：不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是notonly…butalso的用法，also可省略。故选A.【24题详解】D.考查介词。A.like像……一样；B.with用；C.for为了；D.as当作。此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。根据句意选D.【25题详解】B.考查序数词。A.distant遥远的；B.asecond又一的；C.thesecond第二的；D.aspecial特殊的。此处指当成又一种语言来学，根据句意及下文的Ifwelearnasecondlanguageinthe

way可知选B.【26题详解】C.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.againadv.又，再；C.difficult困难的；D.best最好的。句意：很难说出到底有多少人在学英语。因为人员众多又不好统计，故选C.【27题详解】A.考查固定搭配。A.Millionsof数以百万计的；B.Hundredsof数以百计的；C.Tensof数十计的；D.Thousandsof成千上万的。根据上文提供的学英语的数字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此处应该是数以百万的男孩和女孩在学英语，故选A.【28题详解】C.考查形容词。A.Chinese中国的；B.Japanese日本的；C.English英国的；D.Asian亚洲的。此处指一些英国孩子在学法语，指语言之间的相互交流。根据下句的childrenstudyGerman,Russian,JapaneseandChinese.A、B、D排除，故选C.【29题详解】A.考查形容词。A.Some一些；B.Thousands数千；C.All所有的；D.Much许多的。承接上句，一些英国孩子在学法语，一些在学德语、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的Many并列，故选A.【30题详解】B.考查名词。A.time时间；B.way方法；C.thing事情；D.place地方。句意：什么是学语言的最好方法？根据句意和下句的inthe

way可知选B.【31题详解】D.考查名词的所用格形式。A.aforeign外国的；B.ourmothers’我们妈妈的；C.other’s其他的；D.ourown我们自己的。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指母语，故选D.【32题详解】B考查名词。A.bornv.出生；B.children孩子；C.grownadj.长大的；D.boys男孩。句意：我们知道当还是孩子的时候就能学好我们自己的语言。此处指小时候，故选B.【33题详解】A考查形容词。A.same相同的；B.different不同的；C.useful有用的；D.good好的。此处指我们用相同的方式学习又一种语言，thesame“相同的”故选A.【34题详解】D考查动词。A.talks谈论；B.wants想要；C.cries哭喊；D.follows跟随。此处指小孩学语言时跟随大人们说的去猜测听到的内容，故选D.【35题详解】D考查动词。A.ask问；B.want想要；C.get得到；D.askfor要求。此处指小孩想要东西的时候，他就要尽力说出来，要出来。根据句意选D.【36题详解】C考查动词。A.speaking说；B.writing写；C.thinking思考；D.doing做。句意：这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。根据句意选C.【37题详解】C考查短语。A.sometime一段时间；B.sometimes有时；C.allthetime一直；D.forthetime在当时。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。根据句意选C.【38题详解】D考查形容词。A.fluent流利的；B.confident自信的；C.freely自由的；D.easily容易的。句意：如果人们一直使用这种新语言，他们就很容易学会。此处指多用就容易学会，故选D.【39题详解】C考查动词。A.fight斗争；B.sing唱；C.speak说；D.play玩。句意：在学校你们学习听说读写。听说读写四者并列。故选C.【40题详解】C考查名词。A.mouth嘴；B.hands手；C.ears耳朵；D.eyes眼睛。句意：通过耳朵学所有的新单词是最好的。此处指多听，故选C.三、阅读理解18.Oneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans,andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover,hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“loveatfirstsight”,not“loveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.32.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.33.Theauthorthinksitisn'tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A.silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB.bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC.bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD.toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble34.Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused________.A.betweentwopeopleinlove

B.betweentwogoodfriendsC.betweenfamilymembers

D.betweencloses35.Whichwordcanbestdescribebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?A.Necessary.

B.Important.

C.Wonderful.

D.Powerful.参考答案：32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肢体语言在交流中的作用。肢体语言，如微笑、拥抱，它们表情达意的作用很强。有时语言难以表达的感情，通过肢体语言可以很好的表达出来。【32题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段的“Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeansandeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.”提到了两种肢体语言，微笑和皱眉；第二段只提到了一种肢体语言——拥抱。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。最后一段主要讲述了肢体语言的作用，根据这一段中“Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.”可知，肢体语言可以带来更好的表达效果。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。最后一段提到肢体语言使用的部分是“Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.”，其中有男女的眼神交汇，根据前一句中“loveatfirstsight”的意思是一见钟情，所以应是恋人之间。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，肢体语言在表情达意的效果上比语言更好，并且作者所举的例子也体现了肢体语言的强大之处，故选D。19.MrsSmith'shusbandwentoffonabusinesstriptoAustralia.Hewantedtocatchthe3:30planetoDarwin.Shewasverysurprisedwhenhetelephonedherat5o'clockandsaidthathewasstillattheairport.

"Whathappened?"askedMrsSmith.

"Well,"saidMrSmith,"everythingwasgoingfine.Igotmyticket,checkedmyluggageandwaitedinlineatthegate.Iwalkedacrosstherunwaytotheairplaneand