湖北省恩施市神农溪高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省恩施市神农溪高级中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods,_________lastyear,wewillhaveto________production.A.comparingwith;cutdown

B.comparedwith;cutbackonC.comparingto;cutout

D.comparedto;cutoff参考答案：B略2.Don’t______meinyourquarrel.Ihavenothingtodowithit.A.involve

B.touch

C.contain

D.introduce参考答案：A3.Themanagerlookedaroundthemeetingroomandsaid,“_____everybodyhasarrived,let’sbeginourmeeting.”A.Asif B.Onlyif C.Nowthat D.Incase参考答案：C4.LouisBraille,_______asoldier’sidea,createdasystemwithpatternsofsixraiseddots_____eachletter.

A.taking,representing

B.held,representedC.holding,representing

D.taking,represented参考答案：A5.—CanItaketomorrowoff?—________？Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?A．Whatfor

B．WhynotC．Sowhat

D．Howcome参考答案：A[句意：——明天我可以请假吗？——为什么？你有要紧事要做吗？Whatfor询问原因，意思是“为什么”，符合语境。Whynot？表示赞成，意思是“好啊；为什么不呢”。Sowhat常表示不屑一顾，意思是“那又怎么样呢”。Howcome表示惊奇、难以置信，意思是“怎么会呢”。]6.--Tommy,yourmumhasbeenoutwithoutglasses!--Well,takeiteasy.

sheisbackhomeforthem.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon'tbelongsinceC.Itwon'tbelongbefore

D.Itwillbelongbefore参考答案：C7.Hesaidthathisbike_____stolenandhe____telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldhaveto

B.has;willhavetoC.hasbeen;willhavegotto

D.hadbeen;wouldhaveto参考答案：D8.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A9.Withthebook___onthedesk,hehurriedtohishome.A.lays

B.lying

C.lie

D.lies参考答案：B10.The____________situationofthechessgamereallymadeeverymemberintheaudience____________.A．confused；confused B．confusing；confusedC．confusing；confusing D．confused；confusing参考答案：B解析：confusing令人迷惑的，具有主动意义；confused迷惑的，描述的对象常常是人，也可用来描述与人有关的事物。11.Raftingcanbeexciting,but_______,itcanbedangeroussometimes.

A.besides

B.ontheotherhand

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：B略18.DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

________Thegoodnewswillbeoninafewminutes.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,Justgoahead.参考答案：B略13.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsolong,butit'llstillbesometime______Sundancegetsback.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B略35.Tomydelight,therewasmypurse,inthebackseatofthetaxi,_____thedrivercouldn’tpossiblyseeitbefore.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略15.TodayistheValentine’sDay.Shehasreceivedabunchofroses,whichusually_______“love”A.standfor

B.standup

C.standon

D.standsfor参考答案：D16.I'llsleepwiththewindowopen______it'sreallycold．（）A．if B．when C．unless D．because参考答案：C．我总是开着窗户睡觉，除非天气非常冷才关上窗户．考查从属连词．if如果；when当…时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为．根据句意，C项正确．二、完型填空17.AnneFrankwasborninGermanyin1929.AsherfamilywasJewish,herfatherfoundthatitwashardforthemtocontinuetoliveinGermanywhentheNazis（纳粹）,who26____theJewsverymuch,cameintopowerin1933.Sothey27____toAmsterdam,NetherlandswhenAnnewasonlyfouryearsold.InMay,1940,theGermansoccupied（占领）NetherlandsandtheJewstherewere28_____toworkincertainplaces.OnJune12,1942,AnneFrank’sparentsgaveherasmallred-and-white-plaiddiary29____herthirteenthbirthdaypresentandonJuly6,1942,herfamilyhadtogointohiding.Thoughtheycouldtakeveryfewthingswiththem,Annebroughtherdiarytohernewhome,whichshecalled“SecretAnnex.”FortwoyearswhenAnnelivedintheAnnex,she30_____downherthoughtsandfeelingsinherdiary.31_____ofputtingdownseriesoffacts

32_____mostpeopledo,shewroteaboutherlifewiththesevenotherpeopleinhiding,as33____asthewargoingonaroundherandherhopes34____thefuture.She35____herdiaryherbestfriendandtalkedtoitaboutwhatevershewantedto.Butunfortunately,onAugust4,1944,theNazisraided（轰炸）theSecretAnnexandAnnewasarrested（逮捕）andsenttoaconcentrationcamp（集中营）,36____shediedinMarch,1945.Throughthickandthin,Anne’sfathergotherdairy37_____inJune,1947byContactPublishers,aDutchfirm.TodayAnne’sDairyisavailable38____fifty-fivelanguagesandover24millioncopieshavebeensold.

ThispageofdiarywaswrittenonThursday15,June,1944,inwhichshewroteaboutherstronglovefornature,whichshehadhardlybeenabletoseefacetofacesinceshebeganto39____fromtheNazis.Afraidofbeingcaught,she40_____gooutdoorsandhadtostayindoorsmostofthetime.OnthenightofJune15,shestayedawake41____untilhalfpastelevenjustinordertotakeagoodlookatthemoonforoncebyherself.Sherememberedanothertimefivemonthsagowhenthedarkrainyevening,thewind,thethunderingclouds42____herentirelyintheir43_____.Shewassocrazyabouteverythingto44____withnaturethatshewouldliketo45_____

anythingforherfreedom,but

26.A.lovedB.hatedC.disagreed

D.against27.A.had

B.came

C.movedD.settled28.A.forcedB.allowedC.promised

D.had29.A.forB.onC.as

D.like30.A.putB.kept

C.wentD.turned31.A.Inplace

B.Because

C.IncaseD.Instead32.A.likeB.asC.so

D.with33.A.longB.muchC.soonD.well34.A.withB.inC.for

D.about35.A.regarded

B.considered

C.hadD.knew36.A.whichB.thereC.whereD.what37.A.tobepublished

B.publishedC.topublish

D.publish38.A.toB.with

C.by

D.in39.A.keepawayB.hideawayC.

staybehind

D.holdback40.A.didn’tdareB.darenot

C.wasafraid

D.darednotto41.A.forpurposeB.withpurpose

C.onpurposeD.inpurpose42.A.kept

B.heldC.made

D.left43.A.powerB.force

C.energyD.strength44.A.joinB.connectC.concernD.do45.A.givein

B.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout参考答案：26—30

BCACA31—35

DBDCA36—40CBDBA

41—45CBADB三、阅读理解18.OnepictureintheWonderBookofknowledgeIhadasalittleboyshowedamanreadingabookwhilefloatingintheDeadSea.Whatamiracle!Howwoulditfeeltoliebackinwatersothickwithsaltthatitwasimpossibletosink?FedbytheJordanRiverandsmallerstreams,theDeadSeaisthelowestpointontheearth’ssurface,anditswateristentimessaltierthantheMediterranean.Withevaporation(蒸发)itsonlyoutlet,saltandothermineralsbecomesuper-concentrated.Earlierthisyear,Idrovedownthelong,steephilltorealizemydream.Theshorelinewasabroadareaofbaresalt-mud,butthewateredgewasfaroutofsight.HadsomebodypulledtheDeadSea’splug?Iwondered.EliDior,anIsraeliofficial,explainedtheproblem:“TheDeadSeaisdryingup.Everyyear,thesurfacedropsaboutonemeter,andasthewaterlevelfalls,shadowareasarelefthighanddry.”Overthelasthalf-century,thefiveneighboringcountrieshavecollectivelydivertednearlyallthewaterflowingintotheDeadSeatomeethumanandagricultureneeds.Result:theDeadSeaisbeingemptied.Withpopulationintheregionsettodoubleatleastinthenext50years,thereislittlehopeofrestoringthewaterbeingdivertedforhumanconsumption.NocountryhasadroptosparefortheDeadSea,wheretheyknowitwilljustevaporate.Todreamofopeningthedamsandrestoringnaturalbalanceisplainlyunrealistic.Yetoneambitioushigh-techdreammayturnouttobenotonlythesalvationoftheDeadSeabutalsoatickettopeacearounditsshores.The“Red-Dead”isaproposed$5billionprojecttobringseawatersome240kilometersbypipelineandcanalfromtheRedSeatotheDeadSea.TheRed-Deadmaybetheonlysolution,buteveniftheprojectiscarriedoutsuccessfully,theDeadSeawillbe10to20meterslowerthannowandtwothirdsofitscurrentsize.Whateverthefutureholds,theDeadSea’smagicalmixofsun,mud,seaandsaltwillsurelysurvive.ManymightcomplainthattheDeadSeaishalfempty—butformetheDeadseawillalwaysbehalffull.

53.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DeadSea—miracleoftheworldB.SavetheenvironmentoftheDeadSeaC.WhyistheDeadSeasosalty?D.SlowdryingupoftheDeadSea54.Accordingtothepassage,theDeadSea’sbeingemptiedismainlycausedby_________A.aseverereductionofthewaterflowingintothesea.B.rapidevaporationofthewaterintheDeadSeaarea.C.theincreasingquantityofwaterdrawnfromthesea.D.verylowannualrainfallintheDeadSeaArea.55.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthorprobablysupport?A.IftheDeadSeadriedup,greatnaturaldisasterswouldhappenintheregion.B.ThoughtheDeadSeaisdryingupgradually,itwillnotdie.C.ThefiveneighboringcountriesshouldstopdivertingwaterfromtheJordanRiver.D.TheDeadSeawillnotsurvivenomatterwhatpeopledotosaveit.参考答案：DAB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?

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ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.

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Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.

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