陕西省咸阳市吴堡中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市吴堡中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.【2018·海淀二模】DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily.A.mirrored

B.tomirrorC.mirroring

D.mirror参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：红楼梦被认为是一部半自传性质的小说，它反映了曹雪芹自己家族的命运。DreamoftheRedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical是主句，_______thefortunesofCao’sownfamily是定语，修饰DreamoftheRedChamber，DreamoftheRedChamber和mirror之间是主动关系，故用现在分词做定语，C选项正确。2.________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.

A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Inorderthat

D.Sothat参考答案：A29.Thesuccessfullaunchof

Tiengong-IonSepl.29th____asignireantsrepinChina'splan

tobuildaspacestation

A.merked

B.signaled

C.signedD.proved参考答案：A略4."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshown

B.isshowing

C.shows

D.showed参考答案：C35._______mademanycontestantsangryis________wascalledthefairplayturnedouttobeunfairatall.

A.What;thatwhat

B.What;what

C.It;that

D.It;whatthat参考答案：a略6.Wearelookingintotheproblem．Youcanofferanyinformation

toit．A．similar

B．relevant

C．unique

D．equal参考答案：B略7.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D8.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood参考答案：D9.Theplaceisworth

.A.payavisit

B.payingavisitto

C.payingavisit

D.payavisitto参考答案：B10.--Whatkindofapartmentdoyouwanttorent?Alargeone,Mr.Smith?

--Er,it________bealargeone,asmyfamilyisnotlarge.

A.wouldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：C略11.Shehadnomoney____abirthdaypresentforherchildren.

A.tobuywith

B.buying

C.bought

D.withwhichtobuy参考答案：D12.Wecan’t________thefactthatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution.A．ignore

B．neglect

C．realize

D．recognize参考答案：A13.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

参考答案：D14.31．Thegirlinabluesweateristheonlyoneofthestudentswho______familiarwithProfessorJohnson．

A．was

B．were

C．is

D．are参考答案：C略15.LifeofPiisaboutanIndianboywhofindshimselfdriftingin________PacificOceanwith_______Bengaltigerafter________shipwreck.

A.the,a,a

B./,a,the

C.the,a,the

D./,the,a参考答案：A16.Passengersarepermitted_______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.carrying

B.carried

C.tocarry

D.tobecarrying参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为：乘客只许携带一件手提行李登机。permitsb.todosth．意为“允许某人做某事”，本句采用被动语态形式，即sb.ispermittedtodosth.故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastsummeratornadohitasmalltownnearby.Isaw，inthelocalnewspaper，apictureofayoungwoman,alittleboyandayounger36_standinginfrontofatotallydestroyedhouse,eyeswideopenwith37__.Inoticedtheirclothing38closelymatchedours.Thiswouldbeagoodopportunitytoteachmychildrentohelpthoseless39__I

40

theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,BradandMartin,and

41

theboystodonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritetoys.Mylittledaughter,Meghan,

42

quietlywhentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.Afterawhile,Meghanwalkedup

43

Lucy,hermuch-loveddoll,

44

tightlytoherchest.Sheputherroundlittle

45

intoLucy’s,givingherafinalkiss,andthenlaidher

46

ontopoftheothers.“Oh,honey,”Isaid，“youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghannodded,tryingto

47

hertears.“Lucymakesmehappy,Mummy.Maybeshe’llmakethatlittlegirlhappy,too.”Theboyswatchedinsurprise

48

theirbabysisterplacedLucyinthe

49

.WhileIstaredatMeghan,reflectinguponmydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroomandboth

50

withtheirvalueditems.Martinhesitated

51

,thenlookedoveratMeghanandputhismodelcarnexttoLucy.Amazed,Iremovedmyold

52

fromthebox,and

53

itwithanewoneIhadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwomanwould

54

itasmuch.Anyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerneed,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyou

55

.I,whohadmeanttoteach,wastaught.36.A.manB.womanC.girlD.boy37.A.pityB.fearC.angerD.sympathy38.A.brandsB.color1sC.pricesD.sizes39.A.fortunateB.optimisticC.thankfulD.wealthy40.A.announcedB.explainedC.showedD.translated41.A.allowedB.commandedC.requestedD.encouraged42.A.watchedB.behavedC.countedD.waited43.A.toB.withC.byD.for44.A.tiedB.hungC.huggedD.grasped45.A.eyesB.earsC.headD.face46.A.painfullyB.swiftlyC.gentlyD.gratefully47.A.keepoutB.takeoffC.burstintoD.holdback48.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.once49.A.boxB.carC.roomD.picture50.A.playedB.returnedC.dealtD.disappeared51.A.angrilyB.eagerlyC.brieflyD.merely52.A.jacketB.itemC.newspaperD.doll53.A.comparedB.replacedC.mixedD.balanced54.A.washB.keepC.wearD.love55.A.buyB.intendC.needD.dislike参考答案：三、阅读理解18.InFebruary,

FEDEX

launched

a

robot

capable

of

replacing

apizza

deliverydriver

bybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.8.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.10.HowisParagraph5developed?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison. D.Byanalyzing.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.D.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.B

11.C这是一篇说明文。自动化已经越来越普及，这意味着不久将有更多的公司不仅实现流程自动化，还能实现全业务范围的自动化。这对不同领域的劳动力会产生不同的影响。而面对这一情况，我们应该训练人们所需的技能。要想不被机器所取代，我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变化。【8题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.可知大量研究表明，自动化并不会对所有行业的劳动力产生同等的影响。即如果公司将机器人应用于所有业务领域，不同领域的劳动力可能受到不同的影响。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第四段最后一句Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.可知需要时间管理、积极倾听、合作、判断和决策等软技能的工作，以及接触广泛的行业的工作，自动化的可能性要小得多。故可排除B、C、D选项，故选A。10题详解】推理判断题。第五段第一句Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.指出我们必须共同努力，加强和修补安全网上的漏洞。接着下文提到了2020年的总统候选人和城市对解决这一问题所进行的种种努力，可知第五段运用了举例子的方法展开，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.最后，机器人不会承担所有的工作，但它们可能会承担你的工作。再结合文章主要内容可知最后一句划线部分句意为：要想不被机器所取代，我们只有不断使自己适应相应的变化。故选C。19.WhennewsbrokethatChineseNBAsuperstarYaoMingwasplanningtohanguphisjersey（运动衫）lastsummerafterapersistentinjurygotthebetterofhison-courtcareer,hisformeralso-newlyretired-rivalShaquilleO'Nealwelcomedhim."Enjoyretirement!"exclaimedShaqonYouTube."Let'sgoonvacation,bromeandyou."Nowordifthetwotoweringcenterswereeverabletoshare18holesoradrinkonabeach,butitwouldbehardtoimaginehoweitherofthemwouldhavefoundthetime,especiallyYao.SinceleavingprofessionalbasketballinJuly,YaohasbecomeaforceinShanghai.Hehasgonebacktoschool,launchedahigh-endwinelabel,releasedpandasintothewildand,justthispastweekend,beenelectedontoapoliticaladvisorycommitteeinhishometownofShanghai.

The31yearoldtookhisplaceonSundayatChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC)ShanghaiCommittee'sannualmeetingalongsidesixothernewlyelectedmemberswhowereallalmosttwicehisage.AmonghisnewcolleagueswerethedirectorsoftheShanghaiLibraryandtheShanghaiTourismBureau.Yaoistheyoungestand,at7-foot-6,thetallestmemberofthe142-personcommittee.Eveninretirement,YaoMingisstilloneofthemostfamousmeninChina.PlentyoforganizationsandYaohimselfareseeminglyeagertousehisinfluentialcapitalwhilethegoingisstillgood."Yaosaidthenewtitleshowstrustcomingfromthepeopleinthecity,"YaospokesmanZhangChitoldtheChinaDaily.ZhangdeniedthatYaoharboredanypoliticalaspirations."TheresponsibilitiesforaCPPCCmemberincludeofferingpoliticalconsultation,andsupervision.WhatYaowantsistousehisinfluencetodogooddeedsforsociety,butnottoseekapoliticalposition,"Zhangsaid.WiththenewjobYaoisexpectedtoattendregularmeetingsandoffersuggestionsorwrittenproposalstothelocalgovernment."Raisingproposalsisveryseriousbusiness,andIdonotwanttobehasty,"Yaotoldthepressafterthemeeting,addingthathewillbefocusinghiseffortsonsportseducation,anareaheismorefamiliarwith.YaowillhavetojugglethisnewpoliticaljobwithafulltimegigatShanghai'sprestigiousJiaoTongUniversity(thoughthroughcustom,privateone-on-onedegreeprogram)andhiscommitmentsasownerofShanghai'sprofessionalbasketballteam,