辽宁省沈阳市第一八二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一八二中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside________hebegantoshowinterestinfarming.

A.

when

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that参考答案：D2.Theboydoesn'tworkhardenoughathislesson.Asforhisintelligence,hehas______hecanpossiblymakeuseof.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：C略3.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?—_______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B4.Ifwelearnsomeknowledgeoffirstaid,itcanmakeareal_____intimeofaccidents.A.appointment

B.decisionC.deal

D.difference参考答案：D考查固定搭配。句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。makeadifference起重要作用。makeanappointment约会；makeadecision做决定；makeadeal达成交易，成交。故选D。5.—Thankyouverymuchforyourwonderfullecture,Mr.Brucel！—

.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.JustsosoC.That'sverykindofyoutosayso

D.I'mgladyou'veenjoyedit参考答案：D6.Duringthewar,he___________muchpain.A.suffer

B.sufferedC.suffering

D.sufferingfrom参考答案：B7.—Whatareyourplansfor______future?

—Ialwaysdreamof

futurethatIcanspendallthetimepainting．

A．a;不填

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;the参考答案：B略8.—Wearetoobusytotake________holidayat________present.

—ButIthinkwe’llbeabletotake________twoweeksfromnow.

A.a;/;one

B.the;/;that

C.a;the;it

Da;/;it

参考答案：A解析：takeaholiday“度假”，atpresent“目前”one代替前面的aholiday.

9.31．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather．

A．when

B．that

C．did

D．before参考答案：B略10.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich参考答案：D略11.Whenreadinganovel,itisimportanttolookatthepoliticalandculturalcontext_______thenoveliswritten.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略12.______thedirectpersonalityofAmericansiswidelyappreciated,itsometimessurprisesforeigners.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.While参考答案：D13.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

参考答案：D略14.______downontheground,hestruggledtohisfeetandhelduphishead,_______hisenemy.A.Beating;focusingon

B.Beaten;

glaringat

C.Falling;staredat

D.Tripping;fixedon参考答案：B15.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave

twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turned

C.grown

D.passed参考答案：B16.Thereportsaysthattheairqualityisimproving,butoursurveysuggests_____．

A．somehow

B．instead

C．anyway

D．otherwise参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤独症).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share参考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告诉大家生活充满了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是这样，也将总是会这样。根据语境可知，答案选B。42．每天我对会看到相关证明。Information信息；action行动；evidence证据；experience经验。根据语境可知，答案选C。43．这是我们所必须要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒绝；fight打架。根据语境可知，答案选A。44．我失去了我所有的书和玩具。根据语境可知，答案选D。45．当我的房子在物业被烧毁的时候，A．letout发出；builtup建立；burneddown烧毁；tornapart撕毁。根据语境可知，答案选C。46．我喜欢那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的场地。根据语境可知，答案选B。47．但是我经常发现我自己独自玩耍。．alone单独的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根据语境可知，答案选A。48．在学校里，我发现学习有趣而又简单。根据语境可知，答案选C。49．我仍然想念家的爱与舒适。Conditions条件；aids帮助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根据语境可知，答案选D。50．当我步入成年，我陷入爱河，并伤透了心。根据语境可知，答案选B。51．但是我从没有获得我希望得到的成功。gain获得。根据语境可知，答案选A。52．我有三个美丽可爱的孩子。根据语境可知，答案选C。53．我看到孩子因孤独症而挣扎。commit犯罪，承诺；undertake承担，实施；operate

做手术；struggle挣扎，奋斗。根据语境可知，答案选D。54．随后在我五十岁之前我看着他们死去。根据语境可知，答案选B。55．difficulties困难；failures失败；hardships苦难；diseases疾病。根据语境可知，答案选B。56．然而，无论生活是好还是坏，都由我们承担。根据语境可知，答案选C。57．无论如何我们都会从中学到些东西。learn学习；benefit受益；realize意识到；conclude结论。根据语境可知，答案选A。58．是在生活艰难的时候，我们变得更加坚强。根据语境可知，答案选C。59．我们的善良是最需要的。根据语境可知，答案选D。60．请分享你的善良。divide分成；repay偿还；receive收到；share分享。根据语境可知，答案选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Takingabathprovidesavarietyofhealthbenefits,forexample,keepingyourbodycleanandrelaxing,butifweareeverillinbedandcan’tgetup,wewillbethankfulforthenursewhohelpsusgetclean.WhileIamnotanurse,andhavenevergivenanyoneabath,Iwouldimaginethatitwouldtakealotofsympathyandpatiencetodoso.YetthosewhoattendedtheInternationalConferenceonIntelligenceRobotsandSystemsConferencelastmonthwereintroducedtoCody,arobotthatcanbathehumanbeings.Therobothasabasethatcanbeturnedtoalldirections,twohuman-likearms,andflexiblewrists(腕).Itusesacameraandlaserrangefindertolocatepartsofthehumanbody.Itthenusesbathglovestocleanwithalittlepressure.TherobotwasdesignedattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.CharlesKempoftheHealthcareRoboticsLabistheseniorresearcherfortheproject.Inatestrun,Codywasabletoremove96%ofatestsubject’sdirt－notbadforarobot.Butdon’tgoaskingforCodyforCodyyet－he’sstillamodel.YetresearchersbelievethatonedayCodymaytaketheplaceofnursesforthistask.ResearchersclaimthatCodywillaffordpatientsincreasedprivateinformation.Isupposethatwoulddependonthepatient.Evenso,Icanappreciatetheneed.Wedon’thaveenoughnursestogoaround,andthoseplacesthatarethemostshort-handed,forexample,nursinghomes,arethosethathavethemostpatientswhoareunabletobathethemselves.Still,beforeIgetthere,Ihopetheythinkofabetterwaytosolvetheproblem.78.Thewriterthinksbathingothersmust

.

A.bringyouvarioushealthbenefits

B.makeyoufeelthankful

C.takeyoualotofpatience

D.makeyoufeeldignified79.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhyandwhereCodywasdesigned.

B.WhatCodylookslikeandwhodesignedit.

C.WhatCodycandoandwhereitwillworksoon.

D.HowCodyworksandwhathasmadethatpossible.80.Weknowfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthat

.

A.Codycanbathepatientsbetterthanarealnursecan

B.robotslikeCodyarebeingproducedinlargenumbers

C.Codycantaketheplaceofnursescompletelyinhospitals

D.researchersthinkCodycanprotectpatients’personalinformation81.ThereisaneedforCodybecause

.

A.therearenotenoughnurses

B.itcanbringdownthecostofnursing

C.peoplearebecominglazier

D.therearetoomanynursinghomes参考答案：CDDA19.Duringlunchallmyfriendsweretalkingabouttheirfamilies’plansforwinterbreak,andIwasa

little

jealoussincemy

parentscouldn’t

takeavacation

duringChristmasweek.I

camehomefrom

school

thatdaytofind

a

newsletterfromtheJewish

CommunityCenter,whichcontained

anadforan

“alternativevacation”community-servicetriptoNewOrleansduringChristmas

week.Iwonderedwhethercleaningneighborhoods

destroyed

byHurricane

Katrinaandsleepingonthefloor

in

a

sleepingbagwerereallythe

way

Iwantedto

spend

Christmasvacation.Isentin

anapplication

anyway,wentforaninterview,andwasactually

veryexcitedwhen

I

wasacceptedintothe

program.We

arrived

inNewOrleansonDecember23.First,we

haddinnerat

apizza

placethathad

beendestroyedbythe

hurricane.Theownerstold

usaboutwhattheyhadgonethroughtorebuildtheir

homes.On

Christmas

Eve,wespenttheday

removinggarbageaspart

of

abeautificationprojectintheLowerNinthWard,whichwas

most

heavilydamagedbyHurricaneKatrina.On

Christmas

Day,we

worked

at

acenter

for

homeless

people.

The

people

reallyappreciatedourwork,and

wefelt

likewehad

made

Christmas

a

little

morespecial

forthem.Myfavoriteprojectwashelpingatananimalrescuecenter.Wewalkedtheanimals,cleanedtheirplaces,andfedthem.Sixthousand

dogsandcats,separatedfromtheirowners,wererescuedbythatshelterafterthehurricane.When

IreturnedtoNewYorkandtoldmy

friendsaboutmytrip,IrealizedhowridiculousI

hadbeen

tobejealousoftheirChristmasplans.I

lookedaroundatmyhouse,mydog,myfamily

andeverythingIownedand

felt

really

spoiled.

AllthethingsIsawinNewOrleans,

all

theamazingpeople

I

metand

thesmallways

l

wasabletocontributetotherebuildingof

the

citymadethat

week

the

most

memorable