湖北省荆州市棋盘中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省荆州市棋盘中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisthereason_______sheexplainedinthereportforhersuccessinthejob?A.what B.that C.how D.why参考答案：B2.Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;takepartin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin参考答案：A3.Thecloth________easilyif________onatable.A.measures;spreading

B.measures;spreadC.hasbeenmeasured;spread

D.ismeasured;spreaded参考答案：B试题分析：考查被动和状语从句的省略。句意：如果把这块布平铺在桌子上就很容易测量。其measure测量；有…长(或宽、高、大等)，为不及物动词，且时态为一般现在时，故第一空填measures；第二空考查状语从句的省略，状语从句中，若主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句谓语动词由be动词构成，则将从句的主语和be动词省略。本句补充完整应为Theclothmeasureseasilyifitisspreadonatable，主从句主语都是cloth，且从句由be动词构成，因此将itis省略。4.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and参考答案：D5.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay参考答案：C略6.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto参考答案：7.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isn'tit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave______atthistimeoftheyear.A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A8.“Gototheplaygroundandhavefun,”parentsoftensaytotheirkids.Buttheyoughttorememberplaygrounds________bedangerous.A.shall B.can C.will D.should参考答案：B9.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,__________surprisedeveryone.A.who

B.thatC.which

D.it参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。——你听到关于莎拉的消息了吗？——是的，她被提升为公司的董事长，这使每个人都很惊讶。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。考点：考查定语从句10.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot

uptoeight.A．put B．looked C．added D．made参考答案：C11.She___amanwithalotofmoney.

Andshe___himforthree

years.

A.marriedwith;hasbeenmarriedwith

B.married;hasbeenmarriedto

C.

hasbeenmarriedto;married

D.marriedto;gotnamed参考答案：B12.As

matteroffact,thecouplearecleaningtheirhousein

preparationforthenewbaby’scoming.A.a;a B.不填;不填 C.a;不填 D.the;不填参考答案：C13.AtpresentinChina,__________caris__________popularmeansoftransportation.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：A14.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：B15.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.Quiteright!

B.Greatidea!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：B16.Tomalwaysprefers_________ratherthan_______abike.

A.walk;ride

B.walk;ridingC.towalk;rideD.riding;toride参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。ThemostfrighteningwordsintheEnglishlanguageare,“Ourcomputerisdown.”Youhearitmoreandmorewhenyouare31

.TheotherdayIwas32

waitingforatickettoWashingtonandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,“33,Ican’tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputeris

34

.“Ifyourcomputerisdown,just

35

meoutaticket.”“Ican’twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyone

36

todoso.”

Ilookeddownthecounterandevery

37

wasjuststandingtheredrinkingcoffeeandstaringatthe

38

screen.ThenIaskedher,“Whatdoyoudo?”“Wegivethecomputer

39

aboutyourtrip,andthen

40

tellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot.”

“Sowhenitgoesdown,you

41

withit.”

“That’sright,sir.”“

42

willthecomputerbedown?”Iwantedtoknow.“Ihavenoidea.Sometimesit’sdownfor10minutes,sometimesfortwohours.Thereisnowaywecan

43

withoutaskingthecomputer,and

44it’sdownitwon’tanswerus.”

45

thegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(备用)computer,Isaid,“Let’sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyour

46

?They’restillflying,aren’tthey?”

“Icouldn’ttellwithoutasking

47

.”

Bythattimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.

48

soonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeople

49

,somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheir

50

.31.A.athome

B.onbusiness

C.attheairport D.atwork32.A.attherailwaystation B.onholiday C.attheairport

D.inlines33.A.I’msorry

B.I’mhappy C.Ofcourse

D.Withpleasure34.A.out

B.in

C.up

D.down35.A.sell

B.buy

C.take

D.write36.A.decided

B.allowed

C.refused

D.forgot37.A.girl

B.owner

C.passenger

D.stranger38.A.black

B.white

C.color1ful

D.yellow39.A.report

B.information

C.language

D.address40.A.she

B.he

C.it

D.this41.A.getup

B.putdown

C.takeup

D.godown42.A.Howlong

B.When

C.Howoften

D.Where43.A.goout

B.pickout

C.findout

D.putout44.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.when45.A.Until

B.After

C.Before

D.Whether46.A.tickets

B.planes

C.computers

D.gates47.A.thecomputer

B.thegirl

C.thepilot

D.theoffice48.A.Theairlines

B.Thehours

C.Thescreen

D.Thewords49.A.laughed

B.hurried

C.flew

D.left50.A.luggage

B.passengers

C.balls

D.tickets参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ATourCity-------PompeiiEveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii(庞贝，意大利那不勒斯附近一座古城),Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor------itsstadium(运动场)andtheatre,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.

Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius(维苏威火山),agrass-coveredvolcano(火山).MountVesuviushadnoterupted(爆发)forcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe.Buttheywerenot.

InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburied(埋藏)under20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallotitspeopleweredead.

Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncover(发现)Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79.Therewerestreetsandfountains,housesandshops.Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats.Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolourinthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine.Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinevenbakery(面包房).Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread-------atypeofbreadthatisstillsoldinItalytoday.Tinyboxesfilledwithadark,shinypowdertellusthatwomenlikedtoweareye-makeup(眼部化装品).

Ginseppehasdied,buthisworkcontinues.One-fourthhasnotbeenuncoveredyet.Scientistsarestilldigging,stillmakingdiscoveriesthatdrawthetouriststoPompeii.

16．WhydolargenumbersofpeoplecometoPompeiieachyear?A.

Tovisitthevolcano.

B.

Toshopandeatthere.C.

Towatchsportsandplays.

D.ToseehowPompeiianslived17.WhyhadsomanyPompeiiansremainedbyvolcanicMountVesuvius?A.Thecitynearbyofferedallkindsoffun.

BTheareaproducedthefinestwineinItaly.CFewpeopleexpectedthevolcanoeruptagain.DThemountainwasbeautifulandcoveredwithgrass18.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?A.BecauseGinseppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.BBecausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.CBecausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.DBecausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.19.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“exploded”inthethirdparagraph?A.爆炸

B.震动

C.倒塌

D.开裂20.WhatdoweknowaboutthePompeiianswholived2000yearsago?A

TheylivedmoreorlessthesameasItaliansnowdo.BTheylikedwomenwearingallkingsofmakeup.CTheyenjoyedalazylifewithdrinkingandeating.DTheywentbacktoPompeiiaftertheeruptioninAD79.参考答案：BADD

C

19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”wisepeoplesay.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:“Eatwithpleasure,drinkwithpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsai