河南省新乡市辉县第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河南省新乡市辉县第一中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

I______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.can

D.will参考答案：B2.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B3.Itisknownthatteachinglittlechildrenisnoeasyjobbecauseit____enoughpatienceandcare.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin参考答案：B4.Idon’tthinkourrelationshipcould______thestrainofhermothervisitingforamonth.A.bearB.tellC.putupD.hold参考答案：A略5.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B6.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tget

B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget

D.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

参考答案：D7.Please__________thetrafficregulations.

A.observe

B.take

C.see

D.look参考答案：A8.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving参考答案：A9.Thiskindof___cannotonlyrunontheroadbutalsoflyinthesky.

A.thecar

B.acar

C.car

D.cars参考答案：C略10.Youcannotacceptanopinionofferedtoyouunlessitisbased_______factsandfigures.

A.against

B.on

C.through

D.for参考答案：B略11._________isVirginiaWoolf’smostautobiographicalnovel,whichdevelopsaseriesofthoughtsratherthanaplot,centeringonthemeslikewomen’sroleinsociety,deathandchange.A.TheGardenParty B.TheGreenRoom C.TotheLighthouse D.DaisyMiller参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A.TheGardenParty《花园聚会》；B.TheGreenRoom《候场室》；C.TotheLighthouse《到灯塔去》；D.DaisyMiller《黛西·米勒》。由“VirginiaWoolf”可知，VirginiaWoolf是TotheLighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。12.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I_______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.might参考答案：D13.Maryhasdoneverywell,______shehasonlyoneyearexperienceofteaching. A.forthat B.assoonas C.considering D.inthat参考答案：C略14.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask参考答案：B15.WhilethereisnolifeonMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthatthere________someformoflife.

A．mustbe

B．mayhavebeen

C．canhavebeen

D．wouldbe参考答案：B16.ItoldDannyitwasabadidea,buthe’sso_________thathejustneverlistens.A.genuine

B.informalC.cautious

D.stubborn参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境。句意：—我告诉Danny这是一个糟糕的主意，但他如此固执就是不听我的。A.genuine真诚的；B.informal非正式的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.stubborn固执的；根据横线后“hejustneverlistens”可知Danny不愿意接受别人的建议，十分固执。说明stubborn符合上下文语境，故选择D项。二、完型填空17.Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith

41

.Ourcatwas

42

togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped

43

meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest

44

hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.That

45

whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso

46

atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies

47

.Whenthemothercatbeganto

48

veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Myson

49

butneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?”I

50

thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure

51

themother.

Whenthe

52

ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson

53

huggedmewithtears

54

hisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe

55

Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)

56

choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme

57

butsmiles,andthatIwouldliketo

58

it100times.

Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways

59

thatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinally

60

whattheword“love”meant.41.A.smiles

B.care

C.interest D.tears42.A.ready

B.determined

C.willing

D.upset43.

A.searching

B.begging

C.thanking

D.commanding44.

A.unless

B.until

C.sothat

D.asif45.

A.morning

B.afternoon

C.night

D.noon46.

A.amazed

B.frightened

C.angry

D.sad47.

A.jumping

B.sleeping

C.growing

D.moving48.

A.laugh

B.cry C.cough

D.shout49.

A.watched

B.noticed

C.found

D.responded50.

A.realized

B.expressed

C.explained

D.added51.

A.in

B.with

C.for

D.on52.A.birth B.loss

C.performance

D.protection53.

A.peacefully

B.suddenly

C.actually

D.naturally54.

A.calmingdown

B.settingdown C.rollingdown

D.turningdown55.

A.trial B.pain

C.cruelty

D.violence56.

A.hopeful B.useless

C.careful

D.informal57.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing58.

A.joinin

B.gothrough

C.dreamof

D.sufferfrom59.

A.remembers

B.regrets C.ignores

D.prefers60.

A.admitted

B.decided C.understood

D.doubted参考答案：41-45.DABCC

46-50.ADBAC

51-55.CABCB

56-60.CDBAC试题解析：小男孩亲眼目睹小猫产崽后，顿悟母亲的艰辛，更加爱自己的母亲，也明白了爱的真谛。

41．根据句意：每当想起那晚的情形，不禁热泪盈眶。表示母亲当时很感动儿子所说的话。故选D。

42．我们家的小猫快要生了。bereadyto准备…，快要…；bedeterminedto下定决心…；bewillingto情愿干…;项无此搭配。答案选A。

43．他一直恳求我给他机会亲眼目睹小猫产崽。search为了…搜索…；beg因…恳求…；thank因…感激…；故B正确。

44．我回答了他提出的所有问题且为他做好了充分的准备，是为了让他到时不会震惊和害怕。unless

除非；until直到；sothat以便，为了；asif似乎，好像。故C正确。

45．那晚儿子回家后，第一只小猫已生下来了。故C正确。

46．看到那种情形时他是如此之激动，以至于他把手放到猫妈妈的肚子上去感觉其它小猫在里面动。A,激动；B，害怕；C，生气；C，伤心。故A正确。

47．jump跳；sleep睡觉；grow成长；move活动。故D正确。

48．根据后文Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes．”可知应填cry。故B正确。

49．儿子一直注视着第二只小猫的生产过程一句话都没有讲。A,注视；B，发现；C，发现；D，回应。故A正确。

50．我向儿子解释母猫产崽的过程不仅是一次痛苦的经历，而且对于母亲来说也是一次幸福的痛。故C正确。

51．对于母亲来说，应用介词for。故C正确。

52．伴随着母猫的一声痛苦的叫声，第三只小猫出生了。birth出生；loss损失；performance表现，表演；protection保护。故A正确。

53．儿子突然抱住了我。peacefully和平地；suddenly突然地；actually实际上；D，自然地。故B正确。

54．眼泪从儿子的脸上滚落下来。A,冷静下来；B，记下，写下；C，滚落；D，调小，拒绝。故C正确。

55．很抱歉妈妈，生我时给你带来了很大的痛苦。trial尝试，试验；pain痛苦；cruelty残忍；violence暴力。故B正确。

56．儿子的话让我很感动，我认真地选择一些话想给他解释清楚。A,有希望的；B，无用的；C，仔细的，认真的，D，非正式的。故C正确。

57．Nothingbut除了…以外什么也没有;只有。本句意思：你的出生给我带来的只有微笑和快乐。故D正确。

58．我想要再经历这个过程100次。根据语境可知，故B正确。

59．儿子会常想起那晚的经历。根据语境可知，答案A正确

选。

60．正是那个晚上让儿子明白了爱的真谛。admit承认，允许进入；decide决定；understood懂的，明白；doubt怀疑。故C正确。三、阅读理解18.InamountainousareaofBrazil,thereisakindofbeautifulbutterflywhichcankillmen.Ifpeoplemeetthem,theywillcomedowningreatquantitiestobiteandkill,suckingbloodandfleshthroughthewoundstheycause.InJune,1966,aboynamedMarlAndrewhowentintothemountainsinsearchofbutterflyspecimens(标本)waskilledbythesebutterflies.Acountryboysawhimwhenhewasjustabouttocatchabutterfly.Suddenlythousandsofbutterfliescamedownuponhim,coveringhimallover.Theboystruggledandcriedashetriedtofreehimselffromtheirattack.Finallyhefellsenselesstotheground.Policeexaminedhisbodyandprovedthathehaddiedofbitesbybutterflies.InNewGuinea,thereisakindofneedlefishwhichalsokillsmen.Needlefishlikeslight.Atnight,itwillswimnearthelightsoffishingboats,thensuddenlyshootoutofwaterlikeanarrowtoitstarget,andforceits3-inchsharpmouthintoahumanbody.Of-tenpeoplearethrustintheeye,orthroughthechestorstomach,resultingindeath.Sometimesitwillevenattackthepeopleinafishingboatinbroaddaylight.About10personsintheworldarekilledbysharkseveryyear,yetmorethan240peoplearekilledbyneedlefisheveryyear.

51.Fromthepassage,weknowthat______.A.butterfliesarelivinginthemountainsB.allbutterflieslikesuckingbloodandeatingfishC.themorebeautifulabutterflyis,themoredangerousitisD.thebutterfliesinacertainpartofBrazilcankillmen52.MariAndrewaskilledwhenhe______.A.wenttoBrazil

B.enteredthemountainsC.triedtocatchabutterfly

D.raisedanet53.Needlefishcomesout______.A.sometimesatnight

B.usuallyinthedaytimeC.onlywhenboatsappear

D.bothatnightandinthedaytime

54.Accordingtothestory,eachyearneedlefishkills______.A.twicemorethansharksdoB.about10morepersonsthansharksdoC.fewerpersonsthansharksdoD.24timesmorepersonsthansharksdo55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.BrazilHomeofDangerousButterfliesB.NewGuinea—NoFittoLiveinC.KillerButterfliesandNeedlefishD.DeathsCausedbyButterfliesandNeedlefish参考答案：51-55DCDDC略19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Celiawasshocked.Shehadalwaysbeeningoodshapeduringhighschool,butnow,inherfirstyearofcollege,shewassuddenlytenpoundsheavier.“MyfriendsandIoftenhadpizzaoricecreamwhenwestudiedlateatnight,”shesaid,“andIwasalwaysdrinkingCoketostayawake.”Celia’sexperienceiscommon.Manystudentsentercollegeandfinditsodifferentthattheycannotdealwithchangesproperly.They’reawayfromtheirparentsandinanewstressfulenvironment.Pressurestogetherwithfreedomtosleepandeatwhatevertheypleasecausemanystudentstoexperiencethe“Freshman15”:gainingweightsuddenlyintheirfreshmanyearofcollege.Moststudentsdonotrealizethatthe“Freshman15”cancausesomeserioushealthproblems.Ofcourse,college-ageadultsarestilldevelopingbonemass,sogainingsomeweightisnormal.Suddenweightgain,however,putstoomuchstrain(负担)ontheheartandlungs,resultinginlittleenergyandsomedifficultythinkingandremembering.Inlaterlife,itcanleadt