江苏省常州市市实验中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市市实验中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C2.28You.Willbesuccessfulintheinterview

youhaveconfidence.A.before

B.once

C

.until

D

.though参考答案：B略3.It'stimethatwe

thelidontheaccidentandeveryonewillinsistonpunishingthecriminal． A．lifted

B．willlift

C．havelifted

D．lift参考答案：A10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay参考答案：D略5.Luckily,theoldmanwassenttothehospitalintime.Threeminuteslaterandhe_______.

A.woulddie B.wastodie C.shouldhavediedD.wouldhavedied参考答案：D6.

It'salready10o'clockIwonderhowit_______thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C:cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C．

解析：短语辨析和固定结构。本题可从句型结构和句意两个方面入手。Itcomesabout/happens/occursthat…发生。comeover从一地（远处）来到另一地；comeout开花，出版，说出，讲出等。Comeup发芽，升起；comeabout发生，Howdiditcomeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?7.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶体)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless参考答案：B8.It

everydaysofarthismonth.Ican'ttellyouifit

tomorrow.A.rained;rains B.israining;shallrain

C.hasbeenraining;rains D.hasrained;willrain参考答案：D9.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略10.—PeoplesaysyourlittlebrotherhasbeenadmittedintoQinghuaUniversity．

—Yes．Never________hecouldachievesomuchsuccess．

A．Ihadthought

B．Iwouldhavethought

C．couldIhavethought

D．willIhavethought参考答案：C考查倒装结构。never位于句首时，主句要用倒装；因是过去未曾想到，故用couldhavedone形式。11.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B12.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

参考答案：D13.Itisnotuntilhereturnedtohishometown______thegreatchangesthathadhappened..A.didhefind

B.

thatdidhefind

C.thathefound

D.foundhethat参考答案：C14.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C略15.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureit_____

well.

A.smoothes

B.functions

C.pays

D.measures参考答案：B16.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen,buttheyoccurforareason.Whatweoughttodoisfindoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakes_____________.

A.reasonable

B.essential

C.considerate

D.worthwhile参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

41

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

42

.

Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

43

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she

44

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

45

.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

46

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

47

physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

48

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

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doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

50

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

51

fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

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lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

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thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

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heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

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todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

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toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote

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ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

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toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

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shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”41.A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor42.A.juice

B.water

C.milk

D.coffee43.A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer44.A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied45.A.akindness

B.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing46.A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since47.A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy48.A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon49.A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local50.A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful51.A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin52.A.pleasant

B.worried

C.familiar

D.strange53.A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along54.A.realized

B.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized55.A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won56.A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view57.A.ordered

B.wanted

C.expected

D.requested58.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing59.A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed60.A.Finally

B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whilethe1970spoppsychotherapy(心理疗法)movementfocusedontheimportanceoflettingangerout,morerecentresearchsuggeststhatthere’sasmarter,healthierwaytoreacttolife’smisfortuneswithforgiveness.Inarecentstudy,itwasfoundthatwhenindividualswereabouttoforgive,theyexperiencedgreaterjoy,agreatersenseofcontroloverlifeandlessdepression.Soundappealing.*Whyholdingagrudge(怨恨)canbeharmful?Yourboyfriendblowsyouoffforanimportantdate.Ifyoustayangryathim,you’llprobablygetfreshflowersonyourdoorstepandmaybearomanticmealortwo.Butgrudge-holdingonlygivesustheillusion(错觉)ofpower.Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem.AstudybyKathleenLawler,Ph.D.,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTennessee,confirmsthatpeoplewhoareunabletoforgivereportmorestressintheirlives,moreillnessandmorevisitstothedoctorthandoforgivingfolk.*GoingfromagrudgetoforgivenessAfewwaystodevelopyourcapacitytotolerate—Trywritingadaily“forgiveness”reminderinyourjournal;itmaysoundoutofdate,butit’sagreatwaytohelpgaincontroloveryouremotionallife.—Writealettertoyouroffender,detailingexactlywhat’sbotheringyou.Thenthrowit.You’llfeelbetter,evenifyourmessageneverreachesitsintendedtarget.—What,exactly,makesyourbloodboil?Forgivenessisn’taboutswallowingangerorbeingadoormat.It’snotaboutforgetting,either.Onthecontrary,it’saboutacknowledginganoffencewithyoureyeswideopen—andthenreleasingtheanger.Thatmeansnotquarrellingwiththepersonwhohurtyou,butfocusingonthegoodpartsofyourlife.*AnactofcourageAreyoustillnotconvincedthatit’sworthittoputyourenergiestowardforgiving?Besidesthebenefitstoyourmentalandphysicalhealth,trueforgivenessisasignofstrengthandspiritualvirtue(美德).“Ittakesalotofmoralmuscletoforgive,”saysDrWitvleitofHopeCollegeinMichigan.Thebottomline:Forgivingeventuallybenefitstheforgivermorethanthepersonwhohasdonewrong.Sostartputtingyourownwell-beingfirst,andlivelifewithasmuchinterestandloveasyoucan.51.Forgivenesshasthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat

.A.itmakespeoplebecomesmarter B.itmakespeoplemorecheerfulC.ithelpspeopletobehealthier D.itrelievespeople’sfrustration52.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoukeepfeelingangryforalongtime,

.A.theonewhohasdonewrongwillkeepsendingyoupresentsB.theonewhohasdonewrongwillultimatelyapologizetoyouC.youwillhavepowerovertheonewhohasdonewrongtoyouD.youwillgraduallylosecontroloveryourmindandyourhealth53.Theauthorthinkswhenoneforgives,

.A.hewillignoretheoffenceB.hebearstheoffencewithoutcomplaintsC.hetrieshisbesttoforgetthebadexperienceD.hedoesnotsticktothepastbutwelcomesthebrightsideoflife54.DrWitvleitthinkstoforgive

.A.benefitsone’sphysicalhealth B.benefitsone’smentalhealthC.costsone’stimeandenergy D.showsone’sgoodmoralquality55.Theauthormostprobablywantsto

.A.relaxthereader B.instructthereaderC.comparetwowaysoftreatinganger D.focusonthewaysofforgiving参考答案：ADDDB51.A细节题。第1段提到的smarter是说原谅是比发泄、生气更明智的做法,而不是说原谅可以让人变得smarter(更聪明)。52.D细节题。根据第2段的“Ifyouholdontothatangeronachronicbasis,thenithaspoweroveryou,eatingawayatyourpeaceofmindandperhapsevenyourimmunesystem”可知D项符合题意。53.D推断题。根据第3段的“releasingtheanger”和“focusingonthegoodpartsofyourlife”可知答案。54.D推断题。Witvleit博士所说的“moralmuscle”应与上一句中的“spiritualvirtue”相呼应,都是指人类良好的道德品质,或者说人类的高尚情操。所以选D项。55.B推断题。在文中作者列举了生气的缺点和原谅的优点,都是为了最终引导读者对别人带来的伤害采取宽容的态度,因此,本文的目的是教导读者对待伤害应采取什么态度。故选B项。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable

ContinentalBreakfast

BreakfastandDinner

Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhome