福建省莆田市山星中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省莆田市山星中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenTracywastoldherson'sillnesscouldbecured,sheleftthehospital

．A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．intime

D．inrelief参考答案：D2.—Sorrymydogfrightenedyourdaughter.

—Forgetit!_______.

A.Shedeservedit

B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Badluckcomesthree

D.Animalswillbeanimals参考答案：D略3.________theroom,Ifoundmyclothes________everywhere.A.Entering;thrownB.Entering;throwingC.Entered;thrownD.Toenter;throwing参考答案：A4.Inordertoknowthosewhoreallyneedhelpaswellashowtohelpthem,________towww.helpothers.org/story.php.

A.going

B.togo

C.gone

D.go参考答案：D略5.–Weretheylatefortheplay?

–Notreally.Assoonasthey_______themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtain_______.

A.settled;wentup B.settled;hadgoneup

C.weresettling;hadgoneup D.weresettled;wentup参考答案：A6.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______________aroundthesun.

A.moved

B.moves

C.tomove

D.moving参考答案：B7.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced

B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing

D.dressing;announcing参考答案：A略8.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntoworkallthetime?—Yes,andthat’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoingC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：B9._____heworkedintheinternationalcompany_____he_____theimportanceoflearningEnglish．

A．Notuntil;had…found

B．Itwasnotuntil;that…found

C．Notuntil;did…foundD．Itwasnotuntil;when…found参考答案：B略10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly

howmuchIlovedthem.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D略11.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates

remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.shall

C.will

D.may参考答案：B12.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering B.havingcovered C.tocover D.tohavecovered参考答案：B13.Hisnewly-publishedpoemiswellreceived,asit______well.

A.read

B.isread

C.reads

D.hasbeenread 参考答案：C14.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld. A.a;/ B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;a参考答案：A15.—Excuseme,couldyoupleaseturndownthemusicalittle?It’stooloud.—___.A.Oh,it’smyhonortodoso

B.Nevermind.Ilikemusic

C.Sorry.Ididn’tknowyourwerestudying

D.Thankyou.It’skindofyou参考答案：C16.Itwillbeacertainperiodoftime____therelationshipbetweenChinaandthePhilippinesreturnstonormal.A.that

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.About2milesofbikingdownthetrailIpassedanothergroupof

21

,andalmostdirectlyafterthem,Isawakeyinthemiddleofthetrail.Ipickeditup,and

22

itwasanewstyleJeepkey.Iturnedaroundand

23

tocatchupwiththegroup,buttheyweretoofastandIwasabitoutof

24

.Imadeitallthewaybacktomycar,askingpeoplealongthewayiftheyhad

25

droppedakey.Iwasprettytiredatthat

26

,butstarteddownthetrailagainonmybike,thinkingtheywentintheother

27

.Aftergoingabout4milesdownthetrailaskingeveryoneIsawbutwithout

28

,Ifinallymadeitbacktomycar,anddroveupthemountainroad,lookingforJeeps.Iheldthekeyoutofthewindowand

29

thepanicbutton,butnoluck.I

30

thepreviousthoughtanddecidedIwouldsomehow

31

onlinethatIfoundamissingkey.Headingbackdownthemountain,IpassedwhereIhad

32

earlierandpassedallthe

33

Ihadseenwhileonmybike.Atthelast

34

,IsawagirlsittingonabrandnewJeep.Imadeau-turn,and

35

rightbehindtheJeepwhileholdingthekeyoutofthe

36

.

Icouldtellshehadbeencrying,andherface

37

thesecondshesawme.Shewasso

38

,andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.The

39

ofthelostkeyhelpedmymentalstatesomuchtonight,andI’msohappyIdidn’t

40

itinthetrail.21．A．survivors

B．discoverers

C．campers

D．cyclists22．A．recognized

B．acknowledged

C．admitted

D．insisted23．A．instructed

B．attempted

C．wandered

D．disturbed24．A．shape

B．duty

C．breath

D．action25．A．normally

B．sadly

C．elegantly

D．accidentally26．A．event

B．point

C．expense

D．prediction27．A．case

B．situation

C．direction

D．absence28．A．luck

B．conclusion

C．operations

D．efforts29．A．designed

B．reserved

C．matched

D．pressed30．A．applauded

B．undertook

C．abandoned

D．polished31．A．strike

B．edit

C．sponsor

D．post32．A．parked

B．Tracked

C．claimed

D．promoted33．A．destinations

B．vehicles

C．equipment

D．advice34．A．admit

B．observation

C．stop

D．approach35．A．lookedover

B．gaveover

C．broughtup

D．pulledup36．A．window

B．wheel

C．seat

D．sky37．A．clouded

B．shone

C．informed

D．previewed38．A．cautious

B．tricky

C．grateful

D．innocent39．A．inspiration

B．adventure

C．Performance

D．challenge40．A．leave

B．remain

C．keep

D．spare参考答案：21．

D

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

B

27．

C

28．

A

29．

D

30．

C

31．

D

32．

A

33．

B

34．

C

35．

D

36．

A

37．

B

38．

C

39．

B

40．

A

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者在骑自行车时，捡到了一把车钥匙。作者想办法把这把车钥匙归还失主的经历。21．考查名词辨析。根据Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.可知这里意思是沿着这条小路骑了大约两英里，我遇到了另一群骑自行车的人。A.survivors幸存者；B.discoverers发现者；C.campers露营者；D.cyclists骑自行车的人，故选D。22．考查动词辨析。句意：我捡起来，认出那是一把新的吉普钥匙。A.recognized认出；B.acknowledged承认；C.admitted承认；D.insisted坚持，故选A。23．考查动词辨析。句意：我转过身去，试图赶上那群人，但是他们跑得太快了，我有点上气不接下气。A.instructed指示；B.attempted试图；C.wandered漫步；D.disturbed干扰，故选B。24．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我转过身去，试图赶上那群人，但是他们跑得太快了，我有点上气不接下气。A.outofshape身体状况不佳；B.outofduty出于责任；C.outofbreath上气不接下气；D.outofaction失去作用，故选C。25．考查副词辨析。句意：我一路跑回我的车里，问路上的人是不是不小心掉了钥匙。A.normally正常地；B.sadly悲哀地；C.elegantly优美地；D.accidentally偶然地，故选D。26．考查固定短语。句意：那时我已经很累了，但我又骑着自行车沿着小路往前走，心想他们是在往相反的方向走。atthatpoint在那时，该短语是固定短语，故选B。27．考查名词辨析。句意：那时我已经很累了，但我又骑着自行车沿着小路往前走，心想他们是在往相反的方向走。A.case情况；B.situation情况；C.direction方向；D.absence缺乏，故选C。28．考查名词辨析。根据butnoluck.可知这里意思是我沿着小路走了大约四英里，问了我见到的每一个人，但运气不佳。A.luck运气；B.conclusion结论；C.operations运营；D.efforts努力，故选A。29．考查动词辨析。句意：我把钥匙拿到窗外，按下了紧急按钮，但运气不佳。A.designed设计；

B.reserved保留；C.matched匹配；D.pressed按下，故选D。30．考查动词辨析。句意：我放弃了之前的想法，决定以某种方式在网上发布我找到了一把丢失的钥匙。A.applauded喝彩；B.undertook承担；C.abandoned遗弃；D.polished擦亮，故选C。31．考查动词辨析。根据onlinethatIfoundamissingkey.可知是张贴在网上。A.strike罢工；

B.edit编辑；C.sponsor赞助；D.post张贴，故选D。32．考查动词辨析。根据Imadeitallthewaybacktomycar,可知这里意思是我从刚才停车的地方经过，经过了我骑车时看到的所有车辆。A.parked停车；B.Tracked追踪；C.claimed声称；

D.promoted提升，故选A。33．考查名词辨析。句意：我从刚才停车的地方经过，经过了我骑车时看到的所有车辆。A.destinations目的地；B.vehicles车辆；C.equipment设备；D.advice建议，故选B。34．考查名词辨析。句意：在最后一站，我看见一个女孩坐在一辆崭新的吉普车上。A.admit承认；B.observation观察；C.stop车站；D.approach方法，故选C。35．考查动词短语辨析。根据Imadeau-turn可知这里意思是他把车停在吉普车后面，把钥匙举出窗外。A.lookedover检查；B.gaveover交出；C.broughtup提出；D.pulledup停下来，故选D。36．考查名词辨析。句意：他把车停在吉普车后面，把钥匙举出窗外。A.window窗户；B.wheel车轮；C.seat座位；D.sky天空，故选A。37．考查动词辨析。句意：我看得出她一直在哭，她一看见我就容光焕发。A.clouded乌云密布；

B.shone容光焕发；C.informed通知；D.previewed预览，故选B。38．考查形容词辨析。根据andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.可知她充满感激。A.cautious谨慎的；B.tricky狡猾的；C.grateful感谢的；D.innocent无辜的，故选C。39．考查名词辨析。句意：丢失钥匙的经历对我今晚的精神状态有很大的帮助，我很高兴我没有把它留在路上。A.inspiration灵感；B.adventure经历；C.Performance表演；D.challenge挑战，故选B。40．考查动词辨析。句意：丢失钥匙的经历对我今晚的精神状态有很大的帮助，我很高兴我没有把它留在路上。A.leave离开；B.remain保持；C.keep保持；D.spare节约，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题1根据Iwasbikingonatrailafterwork.可知这里意思是沿着这条小路骑了大约两英里，我遇到了另一群骑自行车的人。A.survivors幸存者；B.discoverers发现者；C.campers露营者；D.cyclists骑自行车的人，故选D。小题18根据andshegavemeahugthroughthewindow.可知她充满感激。A.cautious谨慎的；B.tricky狡猾的；C.grateful感谢的；D.innocent无辜的，故选C。三、阅读理解18.(A)ASKLASKASYOU’VEGOTQUESTIONS.SHE'SGOTANSWERSMychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenotallowedtoplayfootballintheplaygroundforfearthatachildmightbehurt.Besides,nowtheschoolsaystheremustbenohomeworkbecausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththeamountofhomeworkgivenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldothis?

PuzzledDadItcan'tifenoughparentsdosomethingaboutit.Itisnotjustschools.Weliveinasocietywhichwishestogetridofrisk.However,schoolsshouldhavealittlecommonsenseandcourage.Childrenneedriskiftheyarctogrowupself-sufficientandconfident.Theyneedhomework,too,iftheyaretofulfilltheiracademicpotential.Complain,loudly.Ihaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhourmakingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Itellhertogoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe'sbeautifulthewaysheis.

PlainMomYoucan't.Yourdaughterisattheagewhenshe'stryingtolookbeautiful,tryingonnewmasks.Andifherfriendsalldressupasshedocs,you'reinforanextrahardtime.Supportherandtellhershe'sbeautiful—evenifshelooksridiculousfornow.Theninvitehertojoinyouforadayataspa(健康美容中心).Lethertryvariouslooksuntilshe'scomfortableinherownskin.65.Whyarethechildrennotallowedtoplayfootballintheplayground?A.Theschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeinjured.B.Theschoolisnotsensibleandconfident.C.Thechildrendon'thaveenoughtimetodohomework.D.Thechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicpotential.66.WhatdisturbsPlainMomisthatherdaughter______.A.becomesmad

B.criesalotC.spendsmuchrimebeforethemirror

D.isnotbeautifulenough67.ThesolutiontoPlainMom'sproblemisto______.A.makeherdaughterlooklessridiculous

B.letherdaughterdressuplikeherfriendsC.makeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryweek

D.letherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyis参考答案：主要内容：你如果有问题，可以问Laskas，她会给你想要的解答。是关于困惑于孩子问题的父母向专家请教的阅读文章，列举了一个父亲和一个母亲的问题，Laskas给了他们回答。65.A．细节理解题。根据这个父亲的陈述，“这个学校的学生不允许在操场上踢足球是因为学校怕他们可能会受伤”，从第一句话的“forfearthatachildmightbehurt”可得答案。66.C．细节推理题。根据这个母亲的陈述，困扰她的是“她的十几岁的女儿每天在镜子前化妆一个小时”，所以，选择C项。67.D．段落大意题。根据最后一段，概括出解决这个母亲问题的方法就是“让她的女儿自己感觉到自然状态的她是最美的，而不是靠化妆才美丽的”。19.FromachildIwasfondofreading,andallthelittlemoneythatcameintomyhandswaseverlaidoutinbooks.PleasedwiththePilgrim’sProgress,myfirstcollectionwasofJohnBunyan’sworks,inseparatelittlevolumes.IafterwardssoldthemtoenablemetobuyR.Burton’sHistoricalCollections;theyweresmallchapmen’sbooksandcheap,40or50inall.Myfather’slittlelibraryconsistedchieflyofbooksinreligion,mostofwhichIread,andhavesinceoftenregrettedthat,atatimewhenIhadsuchathirstforknowledge;moreproperbookshadnotfalleninmyway,sinceIrealizedthatIshouldnotbeaclergyman（牧师）.Plutarch’sLivestherewas,inwhichIreadabundantly,andIstillthinkthattimespenttogreatadvantage.TherewasalsoabookofDefoe’s,calledAnEssayonProjects,andanotherofDr.Mather’scalledEssaystoDoGoodwhichperhapsgavemeaturnofthinkingthathadaninfluenceonsomeoftheprincipalfutureeventsofmylife.Thisbookishpreferenceatlengthdeterminedmyfathertomakemeaprinter,thoughhehadalreadyoneson(James)ofthatprofession.In1717,mybrotherJamesreturnedfromEnglandwithapressandletterstosetuphisbusinessinBoston.Ilikeditmuchbetterthanthatofmyfather,butstillhaveathirstforthesea.Topreventtheconcernedeffectofsuchadesire,myfatherwasimpatienttohavemeboundtomybrother.Istoodoutsometimebutatlastwaspersuaded,andsignedthecontract,whenIwasyetbut12yearsold..Iwastoserveasanapprentice（学徒）tillIwas2lyearsofage,onlyIwastobeallowedjourneyman’swagesduringthelastyear.InalittletimeImadegreatproficiencyinthebusiness,andbecameausefulhandtomybrother..Inowhadaccesst