福建省厦门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

福建省厦门市第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略2.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup参考答案：B3.Ourschoolhasstrictrules.Almostnoonecan________usingcell-phonesinclass.

A.getawayfrom

B.getawaywith

C.getoutof

D.getdownto参考答案：B4.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake参考答案：B略5.Theteacherraisedhervoice__________everyonecouldhearclearly.A.inorderto

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.makesure参考答案：B6.Heworkedhardatschool,____leadstohissuccessinhislaterlife.A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在学校努力学习，这使他在以后的生活中取得了成功。A.where哪里；B.which哪一个；C.that无实意；D.when当……时候。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，指代前面整句话的内容，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。7.

,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual

B.Usual

C.Gradually

D.Gradual参考答案：A8.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut

.

A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C9.Sometimessomeyoungpeoplecallthemselves“DiaoSi”to_______themselvesfromthe“tall,richandhandsome”and“white,richandpretty”groups.A.allocate B.distinguish C.preserve D.present参考答案：B10.Theonlything_____ispickedupbythebeggarisjustaplasticbottle.A.不填

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D11.Ihadn’tseenhimforyearsbutI_____himatfirstsight.

A.realized

B.spotted

C.combined

D.observed参考答案：B略12.--WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?--Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C13.Charliewaslateforschoolagainthismorning.Thatwashemissedthebus.A.because

B.why

C.whether

D.which参考答案：A14.MaybeMr.Greenisreallyin______debt,forheislosing______weightquickly.A./;his

B./;/

C.the;/

D.a;/参考答案：B15.----Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?----You____getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B16.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might参考答案：D二、完型填空17.AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher_____26_____togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation____27____tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto____28____prepareforthejourney;otherwisetheteacherswouldsay____29____totheidea.Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto____30____opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe___31___anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther____32____plans，sinceremotivation（动机），andseriouspromisetostudyhard____33____theteachers.Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill____34____herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto_____35_____hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeephergradesup.26.A.job B.duty C.dream D.turn27.A.party B.trip C.ceremony D.speech28.A.secretly B.openly C.naturally D.cheerfully29.A.yes B.no C.hello D.sorry30.A.collect B.spread C.accept D.express31.A.travel B.celebration C.surveys D.exams32.A.thoughtful B.funny C.rough D.risky33.A.challenged B.persuaded C.excited D.inspired34.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.wentthrough D.focusedon35.A.kill B.enjoy C.manage D.share参考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了离高中入学考试还有一个月，苏珊设法与她的朋友们制定一个一起参加毕业旅行的计划的故事。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A.job工作；B.duty义务；C.dream梦想；D.turn转动。根据上文Ithadalwaysbeenher可知，这一直是她的梦想。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让她的朋友们一起参加毕业旅行，庆祝这个重要阶段的结束，一直是她的梦想。A.party聚会；B.trip旅行；C.ceremony仪式；D.speech演讲。根据下文prepareforthejourney可知，是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.openly公开地；C.naturally自然地；D.cheerfully高兴的。根据下文老师们会拒绝这个想法可知，她开始秘密地准备。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她开始秘密地准备旅程；否则老师们会拒绝这个想法。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.sorry抱歉。根据上文otherwise可知，否则老师们会对计划说“不”。saynoto拒绝。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她必须做一些小调查来收集关于细节的意见，他们的秘密最终被发现了。A.collect收集；B.spread传播；C.accept接受；D.express表达。做调查是为了收集意见。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，分散了同学们的学习。A.travel旅行；B.celebration庆祝；C.surveys调查；D.exams考试。根据下文anddistractingherclassmatesfromtheirstudy可知，是被指责把时间浪费在与考试无关的事情上，故选D。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A.thoughtful体贴的；深思熟虑的；B.funny有趣的；C.rough艰难的；D.risky冒险的。根据句意故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她深思熟虑的计划，真诚的动机，认真承诺努力学习说服了老师。A.challenged挑战；B.persuaded说服；C.excited激动；D.inspired鼓舞。根据上文but可知，前后文为转折，她说服了老师。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，她仍然专注于学习，抓住每一个机会多背一个单词。A.gaveup放弃；B.thoughtof想到；C.wentthrough经历；D.focusedon专注于。根据下文takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword可知，是专注于学习。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她知道她必须很好地管理自己的时间，以便既能完成旅行计划，又能保持好成绩。A.kill杀死；B.enjoy享受；C.manage管理；试图；D.share分享。根据下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的时间。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如第二小题，根据下文prepareforthejourney可知是和朋友们一起毕业旅行。故选B。三、阅读理解18.OnaSundaymorning，IwasdrivingdownaroadandsawsomethingIcouldn'tbelieve.Alittlegirl，lessthantwo，waspushingherstroller(婴儿车)acrosstheroad.ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.Istoppedmycaratonceandrantowardher.Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.ItriedtocatchherinorderthatIcouldgetheroutoftheroad.SuddenlyherfathercamerunningdownahillacrosstheroadfromwhereIhadparkedmycar.Heranrighttoherandcaughtherup，saying“badgirl”toher.Ipickedupthestrollerandgaveittohim.Thefathergrabbed(抓住)thestrollerandwalkedtowardwherehecamefromwithoutaword.Iwentbackandsatinmycarforafewminuteswithmyson.Myhandswereshakingandtearswereabouttorunoutofmyeyes.“Doyoufeelcold，Mom？”askedmyson.Ijustshookmyhead.Afterthishappened，IthoughtabouthowthankfulIam.Eventhoughthefatherdidn'tsaythankyou，IfeelthatIdidsomethinggood.Doingsomethingforsomeoneelseispleasing，evenwhenit'sonlyamatterofbeinginthefightplaceattherighttime.Ididn'treally“save”her，butIfeellikeitwasimportantthatIhappenedtobethere.ItissadthatIwastheonlyonewhostopped.Itreallymademealittledisappointedthatnooneelsestoppedtohelp.36．Whentheauthorsawthelittlegirl，________.A．thegirlhadlostherwayB．shewasdrivingtoworkinahurryC．thegirlfearedtogoacrosstheroadD．thereweren'tmanycarsontheroad37．Thelittlegirlranawayfromtheauthorbecause________.A．shewantedtostayontheroadB．shedidn'tknowtheauthoratallC．shewantedtolookforherfatherD．sheneededtocatchherstroller38．Whyweretheauthor'shandsshaking?A．Becauseshewasnotfeelingwell.B．Becauseshewastooexcitedtokeepcalm.C．Becausetheweatherwasverycoldatthattime.D．Becauseshefailedtobeunderstoodbythegirl'sfather.39．Theauthorthoughtthatherhelpwas________.A．reallynecessary

B．worthpraisingC．notwelcome

D．notuseful参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.D

39.A【语篇解读】不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路，作者伸手相助，但却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。36.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“ItwasSundaymorningandtrafficwasnotheavy.”可知D项的描述正确。]37.B[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Thislittlegirlknewenoughtorunfromastranger.”可知，小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者。]38.D[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为，所以作者感到非常委屈，气得双手发抖。故选D项。]39.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，尽管作者没有能够真正救下这个小女孩，但她让事情没有往坏的方面发展，并且她对别人的漠然感到失望，所以她认为她的帮助是必要的。故选A项。]

19.Itwas8:35am.MygirlsandIwererushingthroughthefrontdooroftheschoolasIyelled,“Hurryup!Thebellwasaboutto…”RIIIIIIIING!Thegirlsfrozeandtheireyeswidened.Myshoulderssagged(下垂).Weweretoolate.Wewereoftenlateforschoollastyear,andeverytimeweranbreathlesslyintotheattendanceIheardmyselfmakingsillyexcusestoBeth,thelong-sufferingsecretary:ouralarmdidn’tgooff;therewassomuchtraffic;itwasmyhusband’sfault;thedog…Ididn’tknow-somethingaboutthedog!Astimepassedby,mylyingbecameahabit,anditraisedaredflagforme.Lying-evenintheformof“harmless”excuses-meanswe’reashamed.Shameisdifferentfromguilt.Healthyguiltisfairandhelpful.Butshamecanbedangerous.Nothingruinstheconnectionbetweentwopeoplemorequicklythanshameandliesdo.Anyonetryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlifemustavoidshameatanycost.Iwastryingtoliveahealthyandhonestlife,butmyexcuseswerekeepingmefromreachingmygoal.SoIvowed（发誓）todosomethingdifferent.Thenexttimewewerelate,Iwenttotheattendanceoffice.WhenBethaskedmetofillinaformwiththereasonforbeinglate,Itoldthetruth.“Thesedays,weareverytiredanddisorganized,”Iwrote.Bethlookeddownatthatform,andtheslowlylookedupatme.Shegaveusawarmandbigsmileandherblueeyestwinkled.Shestartedlaughing.SodidmykidsandI.We’reallimperfecth