广东省汕头市林百欣中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省汕头市林百欣中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope.

A.providing B.providedC.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B提示:考查非谓语。provide在此作定语修饰envelope,而且和envelope构成被动关系,故选用provided表示被动。providing表示主动;havingprovided也是主动形式,表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前;provide为动词原形,形式错误。句意:在完成表格并签字后,请用提供的信封把表格寄回给我们。故选B项。

2.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup参考答案：A略3.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays._____heiswornout.

A.Thereisnopoint

B.Thereisnoneed

C.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C略4.Theeducationissopoorthatthisistheonlyschoolforallthechildrento

inthistown.A.takepartin

B.join

C.joinin

D.attend参考答案：D5.Attherailwaystation，themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________.A．outofsight B．outofreach

C．outoforder D．outofplace参考答案：A6.Whenheheardthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook_____onthedesk.A.leaving,lyingopen

B.toleave,lyingopenC.left,lyingopen

D.left,lyingopened参考答案：A7.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.A.Examining B.Beingexamined C.Examined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：B8.________anyland,themanstrugglingintheseawasdesperatecompletely.A.Notseeing B.NotseenC.Nottosee D.Havingnotseen参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看不见陆地，那个在海里挣扎的人绝望极了。theman与see之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故A项正确。9.Iregretwastingsomuchtimeplaying.I________harder.

A.shouldhavestudied

B.musthavestudied

C.needhavestudied

D.mighthavestudied参考答案：A10.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with参考答案：D11.Ms.Claireisastrictbutkindteacher,_____Irespectandappreciatemost.A.that

B.what

C.one

D.which参考答案：C12.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking参考答案：B13.

ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishListeningTestsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire参考答案：B14.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,

educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof参考答案：B15.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is参考答案：B16.AndyLaualwayswearsapairofdarkglasseswhenappearinginthepublic,buthisfanscanstill

himoutatonce.A.find

B.pick

C.look

D.speak参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,mylittleboywouldaskpermissionofhismothertotakehisblack

41

andhisdaddy’swalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile

42

fromthehousetothefencewhich

43

thebeginningofthedirtydriveway.

Oneday,Iwasbusywithmybusinessandwas

44

foraboutanhour,completelyforgettingaboutthe

45

littleboydowntheroadwhomightbe

46

forhisdaddy.

Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatIcouldnot

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tenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould

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wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.

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,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast

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andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarmhomeandnicemeal.

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,Icaughtsightofmylittleboy,whowas

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anumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickintheother,andwaswearingthebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertolightenthe

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ofalittleboy.

AsIstoppedthecarand

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thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand

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withcold,buthenever

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therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou.Iamsogladyouarehome.”

Lastyear,we

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toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad.58

,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisblackdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,that

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hasoccurredinmymind.

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alleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.41．A.bag B.dog C.umbrella D.toy42．A.journey B.flight C.effort D.ride43．A.discovered B.explained C.marked D.described44．A.controlled B.trained C.delayed D.bothered45．A.hopeful B.grateful C.careful D.faithful46．A.waiting B.sending C.searching D.calling47．A.drive B.see C.feel D.hear48．A.stickto B.thinkof C.pickup D.holdon49．A.Infact B.Insurprise C.Atonce D.Atlast50．A.moment B.corner C.street D.way51．A.Allofasudden B.Believeitornot C.Tomypleasure D.Forseconds52．A.holding B.taking C.folding D.carrying53．A.body B.head C.face D.hand54．A.closed B.locked C.knocked D.opened55．A.worrying B.nervous C.trembling D.anxious56．A.noticed B.doubted C.judged D.mentioned57．A.moved B.turned C.returned D.traveled58．A.Therefore B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However59．A.time B.scene C.act D.sight60．A.With B.For C.Like D.Among参考答案：41-60

BACCD

ABBDB

AACDC

DADBC三、阅读理解18.Youhaveheardthewords“thatwhichdoesnotkillyoumakesyoustronger”.Ihavefoundittrue.ButIalsobelieveinthephilosophythatwearenotdefined(定义)bywhathappenstous,butbywhatwedowhenthingshappentous.Somefriendsthinkwehavehadfarmorethanourshareofbadthingsoccur,butIdon’tthinkbadthingsareshared.Theyareeventsthatoccurastheresultofmanyaspects,sometimesfarpastourcontrolorevenknowledgeofthem.Iamalsoafirmbelieverinthelawsofunintendedconsequences—oneeventcausesthingsthatarequiteunexpected,sometimespositive,sometimesnot.SoasIconsideredthequestionof“Whatmotivatesme?”andsoughtananswer,itstruckmethatIsimplyrefusetobedefeated.Iwon’tletlifeoreventstearmedowntothepointatwhichIamnolongerme,orsimplystopbeing.In2008,Ibattledthreetypesofcancer,hadfourcanceroperations,thefirmIworkedforclosedwithoutnotice,mywifewasinahorriblecaraccident,gotlaidofffromhercompany,theeconomydevastatedourlifesavings,…andthatwasforstarters.Wealsolosttwofamilymembersandmyclosestfriend.HewasthelastpersonIwouldexpecttopassawayoutofourfriends.Butadiseasetookholdofhim9yearsearlier.Hismemorialservicewasfilledwithlove,andmanyofustoldabouthisjoyoflife,humor,hisachievements,andthechallengeshehadovercomeinhislife—whichweremanyandpainful.Hewouldnotbedefeatedinhislifeeither.Today,mywifeandIarehand-in-hand,continuingtryingtoliveourliveswithdignity,althoughlivingitdifferentlyfromtheendof2007.9.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormostagreewith?A.Weshouldtakeourshareofbadthings.B.Oneeventmaycausemanyunexpectedresults.C.Manybadthingscouldhavebeenpreventedbyus.D.Humansaresometimesdefinedbytheirsurroundings.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperiencein2008?A.Abadbeginningmakesabadending. B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Misfortunesnevercomealone. D.Nopains,nogains.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”inParagraph4mean?A.Destroyed. B.Increased.C.Supported. D.Included.12.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocomplain. B.Toadvertise.C.Toencourage. D.Toexplain.参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C本文是一篇关于生活哲理的议论文。生活着磨难会让你更加坚强。作者在这篇文章中以自己及家人的不幸遭遇为例，阐明了作者的感悟：面对磨难，要勇于去面对。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段oneeventcausesthingsthatarequiteunexpected,sometimespositive,sometimesnot.（一个事情会带来非常意外的结果，有时候积极，有时候却不是）一句可知作者相信一个事会带来不同的结果。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Ibattledthreetypesofcancer,hadfourcanceroperations,thefirmIworkedforclosedwithoutnotice,mywifewasinahorriblecaraccident,gotlaidofffromhercompany一句可知作者在2008年战胜了三种癌症，接受了四次癌症手术，所在公司倒闭，而且妻子遭遇车祸并被解雇了，因此可以得出在2008年作者遭遇了一连串的不幸，故选C。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据前文可知本段主要是关于在2008年作者遭遇的一连串的不幸，故可推知theeconomydevastatedourlifesavings一句意为：经济毁坏了我们一生的积蓄。devastate毁坏，破坏。故选A。12题详解】目的意图题。作者在这篇文章中以自己及家人的不幸遭遇为例，阐明了作者的感悟：面对磨难，要勇于去面对。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的在于鼓励人们用于面对并战胜磨难。故选C。19.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostthesame.ButthereareslightdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinvocabulary,pronunciation,spellingandgrammar.ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallofthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyaverysmallnumberofwordsareuseddisparately.Forexample,Americanswouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishwouldsay“flat”totalkabouttheplacewheretheylive.Inadditiontosomecommonwords,manyidiomatic（惯用的）expressionsaredifferent.InEnglandpeoplemightsay“I’llringyouuptonight”,butintheUS,peoplemightsay“I’llcallyouuptonight”.Thethirddifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewtypesofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Themostcommonexampleisinawordlike“center”.InBritishEnglish,thiswordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-R-E,whileinAmericanEnglishthesamewordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-E-R.Anotherexampleis“or”vs“our”.Theword“color1”isspelledC-O-L-O-U-RinBritainbutC-O-L-O-RintheUS.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishmaysay“Haveyougot..?”whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave..?”AnAmericanmightsay“myfriendjustarrived”,butaBritishwouldsay“myfriendhasjustarrived”.Sometimesfunctionwordsareuseddifferently:theBritishmaysay“atthe